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Population density: India vs Tanzania compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population density of 1,287 people per square mile compared to 212.2 people in Tanzania. India has 24,387 sq ft of land per person vs 148,726 sq ft in Tanzania. India and Tanzania rank 19th and 106th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. India has 17.9% of the world's population and 2% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.84% of the population and 0.59% of the land area for Tanzania, making the population density in India 506% higher than in Tanzania.

Population density by year

India
Tanzania

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
India Tanzania
2026 1,287 212.2
2025 1,275 206.3
2024 1,264 200.5
2023 1,253 194.8
2022 1,242 189.2
2021 1,232 183.7
2020 1,222 178.3
2019 1,210 173
2018 1,197 167.9
2017 1,184 162.7
2016 1,171 157.4
2015 1,157 152.1
2014 1,143 147.2
2013 1,129 142.8
2012 1,114 138.5
2011 1,099 134.6
2010 1,083 130.9
2009 1,068 127.6
2008 1,052 124.5
2007 1,037 121.2
2006 1,022 117.8
2005 1,006 114.6
2004 990 111.4
2003 973 108.4
2002 956 105.6
2001 939 102.9
2000 922 100.2
1999 904 97.4
1998 887 94.8
1997 870 92.3
1996 853 90.5
1995 837 88.8
1994 820 86.1
1993 803 82.8
1992 787 80.3
1991 770 78.3
1990 753 76.3
1989 737 74.4
1988 721 72.4
1987 705 70.3
1986 689 68
1985 673 65.8
1984 658 63.7
1983 642 61.6
1982 627 59.6
1981 613 57.8
1980 599 56.1
1979 585 54.4
1978 571 52.6
1977 558 50.7
1976 545 48.9
1975 533 47.2
1974 520 45.5
1973 508 43.9
1972 497 42.3
1971 486 40.9
1970 476 39.5
1969 465 38.1
1968 455 36.8
1967 446 35.7
1966 436 34.6
1965 427 33.5
1964 417 32.5
1963 408 31.6
1962 398 30.7
1961 389 29.8

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/tanzania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in India increased by 25.9%, compared to a 80.1% growth in Tanzania.

In 2006, India ranked 17th by population density and is 19th now. Tanzania was 128th in 2006 and ranks 106th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

India
Tanzania
1x
Year Urban population
India Tanzania
2024 35.4% 36.2%
2023 35.1% 35.5%
2022 34.8% 34.8%
2021 34.4% 34.4%
2020 34.1% 33.9%
2019 33.8% 33.3%
2018 33.5% 32.8%
2017 33.2% 32.3%
2016 32.9% 31.8%
2015 32.5% 31.2%
2014 32.2% 30.6%
2013 31.9% 30.1%
2012 31.6% 29.5%
2011 31.3% 28.9%
2010 30.9% 28.2%
2009 30.5% 27.5%
2008 30.1% 26.8%
2007 29.8% 26.1%
2006 29.4% 25.4%
2005 29.1% 24.7%
2004 28.8% 24.1%
2003 28.5% 23.5%
2002 28.2% 23%
2001 27.9% 22.6%
2000 27.6% 22.2%
1999 27.4% 21.8%
1998 27.2% 21.5%
1997 27% 21.1%
1996 26.8% 20.8%
1995 26.6% 20.5%
1994 26.4% 20.2%
1993 26.2% 19.9%
1992 26% 19.6%
1991 25.8% 19.3%
1990 25.6% 18.9%
1989 25.4% 18.6%
1988 25.2% 18.2%
1987 25% 17.8%
1986 24.8% 17.4%
1985 24.7% 17%
1984 24.5% 16.6%
1983 24.3% 16.2%
1982 24% 15.7%
1981 23.8% 15.3%
1980 23.5% 14.8%
1979 23.2% 14.2%
1978 22.8% 13.7%
1977 22.4% 13%
1976 21.9% 12.1%
1975 21.5% 11.2%
1974 21% 10.1%
1973 20.6% 9.05%
1972 20.3% 8.03%
1971 20% 7.08%
1970 19.7% 6.26%
1969 19.5% 5.62%
1968 19.2% 5.19%
1967 19% 5.04%
1966 18.8% 5%
1965 18.6% 4.97%
1964 18.4% 4.95%
1963 18.3% 4.93%
1962 18.1% 4.92%
1961 18% 4.9%
1960 17.9% 4.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/tanzania | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 28.8% to 35.4% in India and from 24.1% to 36.2% in Tanzania.

Densely populated cities

India
City Population
Delhi 26.5M
Mumbai 15.4M
Bangalore 12.3M
Hyderabad 9.3M
Ahmedabad 7.64M
Chennai 6.6M
Pune 5.94M
Surat 5.94M
Kolkata 4.5M
Lucknow 3.38M
Tanzania
City Population
Dar es Salaam 4.72M
Zanzibar 710K
Mwanza 706K
Mbeya 542K
Arusha 416K
Tanga 221K
Dodoma 214K
Morogoro 207K
Moshi 145K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/india/tanzania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2002–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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