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El Salvador's area vs Portugal's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Portugal is 4.38 times bigger by total area compared to El Salvador: 35,608 sq mi vs 8,124 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Portugal is 35,369 sq mi vs 8,000 sq mi for El Salvador — a 4.42 times difference in territory size.

  • El Salvador ranks 149/197 by total surface area vs 109/197 for Portugal.
  • El Salvador occupies 0.01% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.06% for Portugal.
  • 57.7% of El Salvador's area is agricultural land vs 43.3% in Portugal.
  • El Salvador has 0.03% of the world's agricultural land area — Portugal has 0.08%.
  • 27.5% of El Salvador is covered by forests, compared to 36.2% in Portugal.
  • 0.01% of the world's forests are in El Salvador, and 0.08% are in Portugal.

True size map comparison: El Salvador vs Portugal

See how El Salvador and Portugal compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

El Salvador Portugal
Total area 8,124
sq mi
35,608
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 4.38
Total area rank 149/197 109/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.004% 0.02%
Land area 8,000
sq mi
35,369
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 4.42
Land area rank 150/197 108/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.01% 0.06%
Population 6,338,193 10,694,681
Population density 799 ppl/mi² 302 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

El Salvador Portugal
Forest area 2,202
sq mi
12,788
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 27.5% 36.2%
Forest area rank 136/196 86/196
World's forests share 0.01% 0.08%
Agricultural land area 4,617
sq mi
15,328
sq mi
Agricultural land share 57.7% 43.3%
Agricultural land area rank 135/194 95/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.03% 0.08%
Arable land 2,784
sq mi
3,580
sq mi
Arable land share 34.8% 10.1%
Arable land area rank 117/191 110/191
Permanent cropland 618
sq mi
3,400
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 7.72% 9.61%
Permanent cropland area rank 92/192 41/192
Water area 123.9
sq mi
239.2
sq mi
Water as share of total area 1.53% 0.67%
Water area rank 123/197 111/197
Roads length 5,600
mi
n/a
Land borders length 367
mi
761
mi
Coastline length 190.8
mi
1,114
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.8% 16.8%

El Salvador vs Portugal size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of El Salvador and Portugal but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.