Fertility & birth rates in Iraq and Maldives

Fertility rate in Iraq vs Maldives by year

Chart Table

Iraq

Maldives

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iraq	Maldives
2023	3.25	1.58
2022	3.29	1.58
2021	3.36	1.6
2020	3.42	1.61
2019	3.48	1.64
2018	3.55	1.71
2017	3.64	1.8
2016	3.84	1.9
2015	4.08	2
2014	4.31	2.09
2013	4.44	2.17
2012	4.54	2.25
2011	4.59	2.31
2010	4.46	2.35
2009	4.38	2.39
2008	4.37	2.37
2007	4.4	2.29
2006	4.46	2.2
2005	4.45	2.2
2004	4.53	2.26
2003	4.58	2.34
2002	4.67	2.42
2001	4.8	2.53
2000	4.92	2.69
1999	5.04	2.9
1998	5.11	3.17
1997	5.19	3.48
1996	5.25	3.86
1995	5.36	4.29
1994	5.49	4.69
1993	5.61	5.06
1992	5.72	5.44
1991	5.83	5.8
1990	5.93	6.13
1989	5.99	6.39
1988	6.05	6.58
1987	6.11	6.73
1986	6.18	6.85
1985	6.25	6.94
1984	6.32	7.03
1983	6.39	7.09
1982	6.46	7.15
1981	6.53	7.19
1980	6.59	7.23
1979	6.66	7.23
1978	6.73	7.23
1977	6.8	7.27
1976	6.86	7.29
1975	6.91	7.32
1974	6.95	7.38
1973	6.99	7.4
1972	7.02	7.37
1971	7.06	7.38
1970	7.07	7.39
1969	7.08	7.33
1968	7.06	7.28
1967	7.03	7.23
1966	7.02	7.15
1965	7.02	7.07
1964	7.01	7
1963	7.01	6.94
1962	6.99	6.89
1961	5.8	6.79
1960	5.3	6.71

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iraq was 3.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.58 in Maldives in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iraq vs Maldives population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iraq

Maldives

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iraq	Maldives
2023	973,420	4,566
2022	962,501	4,752
2021	941,924	4,426
2020	919,953	4,594
2019	942,972	4,886
2018	938,310	5,088
2017	924,507	5,342
2016	946,968	5,652
2015	1,007,561	5,914
2014	1,040,726	6,122
2013	1,026,036	6,307
2012	999,987	6,445
2011	971,082	6,429
2010	906,369	6,350
2009	855,096	6,227
2008	802,382	5,856
2007	784,119	5,324
2006	797,342	4,766
2005	776,603	4,493
2004	761,563	4,287
2003	746,159	4,316
2002	739,419	4,257
2001	729,704	4,271
2000	715,771	4,372
1999	702,170	4,601
1998	684,152	4,919
1997	667,582	5,267
1996	652,866	5,705
1995	642,977	6,177
1994	634,344	6,550
1993	606,700	6,842
1992	591,886	7,096
1991	550,146	7,295
1990	518,575	7,444
1989	496,852	7,472
1988	476,778	7,414
1987	488,742	7,300
1986	474,348	7,153
1985	467,445	6,944
1984	455,740	6,680
1983	439,800	6,361
1982	428,336	6,058
1981	416,998	5,778
1980	419,653	5,526
1979	428,458	5,275
1978	418,756	4,812
1977	410,229	4,779
1976	402,260	4,538
1975	385,916	4,325
1974	376,197	4,136
1973	373,191	3,924
1972	362,334	3,707
1971	351,464	3,549
1970	338,030	3,415
1969	324,792	3,260
1968	310,644	3,150
1967	298,192	3,010
1966	285,507	2,845
1965	274,551	2,747
1964	262,825	2,660
1963	254,046	2,567
1962	247,520	2,475
1961	184,792	2,354
1960	155,651	2,241

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.16% in Iraq and +0.87% in Maldives.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.37% in Iraq and +1.09% in Maldives.

Birth rate in Iraq vs Maldives by year

Chart Table

Iraq

Maldives

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iraq	Maldives
2023	25.7	11
2022	26	11.4
2021	26.4	11.7
2020	26.8	12.1
2019	27.3	12.6
2018	27.7	13.4
2017	28.3	14.3
2016	29.8	15.5
2015	31.6	16.7
2014	33.3	17.8
2013	34.1	18.8
2012	34.8	19.8
2011	35.5	20.4
2010	34.6	20.9
2009	33.9	21.3
2008	33.6	20.9
2007	34.5	20
2006	35	18.8
2005	33.9	18.3
2004	34.3	18.3
2003	34.5	18.4
2002	34.8	18.7
2001	35.5	19.1
2000	36.1	19.9
1999	36.7	21.2
1998	37	23
1997	37.3	24.9
1996	37.5	27.4
1995	38	30.1
1994	38.6	32.5
1993	38.6	34.7
1992	39.5	37
1991	40	39.2
1990	40.6	41.3
1989	39.6	42.9
1988	39.4	44.2
1987	39	45.3
1986	39	46.3
1985	39.5	46.9
1984	39.6	47.1
1983	39.6	46.9
1982	39.9	46.7
1981	40.2	46.5
1980	40.5	46.6
1979	41	46.6
1978	41.4	46.6
1977	42.1	46.5
1976	42.8	46.4
1975	43.4	46.5
1974	44	46.8
1973	44.4	47
1972	44.9	47
1971	45.4	47.4
1970	45.6	48
1969	45.9	48.2
1968	46	48.7
1967	46.1	49.3
1966	46.4	50
1965	46.7	51.1
1964	47.1	51.9
1963	47.5	52.1
1962	47.9	52.2
1961	40	51.7
1960	36.7	51.2

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.7 in Iraq and 11 in Maldives, compared with 36.7 and 51.2, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iraq

Factual

UN forecast

Maldives

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iraq	Maldives
2100	18.2%	13.8%
2099	18.3%	13.8%
2098	18.4%	13.9%
2097	18.5%	13.9%
2096	18.6%	13.9%
2095	18.8%	14%
2094	18.9%	14%
2093	19%	14%
2092	19.1%	14%
2091	19.2%	14%
2090	19.4%	14%
2089	19.5%	13.9%
2088	19.7%	13.8%
2087	19.8%	13.7%
2086	19.9%	13.6%
2085	20.1%	13.5%
2084	20.3%	13.4%
2083	20.4%	13.2%
2082	20.6%	13.1%
2081	20.8%	12.9%
2080	20.9%	12.8%
2079	21.1%	12.6%
2078	21.3%	12.5%
2077	21.5%	12.3%
2076	21.6%	12.2%
2075	21.8%	12.1%
2074	22%	12%
2073	22.2%	12%
2072	22.3%	11.9%
2071	22.5%	11.9%
2070	22.7%	11.9%
2069	22.8%	11.9%
2068	23%	12%
2067	23.2%	12%
2066	23.4%	12.1%
2065	23.6%	12.2%
2064	23.8%	12.3%
2063	24%	12.4%
2062	24.2%	12.5%
2061	24.4%	12.7%
2060	24.6%	12.8%
2059	24.9%	12.9%
2058	25.1%	13%
2057	25.4%	13.1%
2056	25.7%	13.1%
2055	26%	13.2%
2054	26.3%	13.2%
2053	26.6%	13.2%
2052	26.9%	13.2%
2051	27.2%	13.2%
2050	27.5%	13.1%
2049	27.8%	13%
2048	28.1%	13%
2047	28.4%	12.9%
2046	28.7%	12.8%
2045	29%	12.8%
2044	29.3%	12.8%
2043	29.5%	12.7%
2042	29.8%	12.8%
2041	30%	12.8%
2040	30.3%	12.9%
2039	30.5%	13.1%
2038	30.7%	13.2%
2037	31%	13.5%
2036	31.2%	13.7%
2035	31.5%	14.1%
2034	31.7%	14.4%
2033	32%	14.8%
2032	32.3%	15.3%
2031	32.7%	15.8%
2030	33.2%	16.3%
2029	33.7%	16.9%
2028	34.4%	17.5%
2027	35.1%	18.1%
2026	35.7%	18.7%
2025	36.3%	19.3%
2024	36.6%	19.6%
2023	37.1%	20%
2022	37.6%	20.4%
2021	38.1%	20.8%
2020	38.5%	21.2%
2019	38.9%	21.7%
2018	39.3%	22.1%
2017	39.7%	22.5%
2016	40.1%	22.8%
2015	40.4%	23.2%
2014	40.6%	23.5%
2013	40.8%	23.9%
2012	41%	24.3%
2011	41.1%	24.9%
2010	41.2%	25.7%
2009	41.5%	26.7%
2008	41.8%	28%
2007	42.1%	29.5%
2006	42.3%	31.2%
2005	42.6%	32.7%
2004	42.9%	34.2%
2003	43.1%	35.6%
2002	43.3%	37.1%
2001	43.5%	38.7%
2000	43.7%	40.2%
1999	43.8%	41.6%
1998	44%	42.9%
1997	44.1%	44.1%
1996	44.3%	45%
1995	44.4%	45.8%
1994	44.6%	46.5%
1993	44.7%	46.8%
1992	44.9%	47%
1991	45%	47.1%
1990	45.2%	47%
1989	45.4%	46.8%
1988	45.6%	46.6%
1987	45.8%	46.3%
1986	46%	45.9%
1985	46.2%	45.5%
1984	46.3%	45.4%
1983	46.5%	45.6%
1982	46.6%	45.8%
1981	46.7%	45.9%
1980	46.8%	45.9%
1979	47%	45.9%
1978	47.1%	45.8%
1977	47.3%	45.7%
1976	47.2%	45.8%
1975	46.7%	45.6%
1974	46.2%	45.6%
1973	45.5%	45.7%
1972	44.7%	45.8%
1971	44.1%	45.8%
1970	43.6%	45.6%
1969	43.3%	45.4%
1968	43%	45.2%
1967	42.8%	44.7%
1966	42.5%	43.5%
1965	42.1%	41.8%
1964	41.5%	40.3%
1963	41%	39.4%
1962	40.4%	38.7%
1961	39.9%	38.2%
1960	39.8%	37.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.6% of the population in Iraq and 19.6% in Maldives in 2024, compared to 45.2% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iraq and Maldives compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iraq vs Maldives

Chart Table

Iraq

Maldives

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iraq	Maldives
2023	66	32
2022	59	34
2021	77	60
2020	63	48
2019	74	39
2018	76	40
2017	81	41
2016	87	41
2015	86	41
2014	90	43
2013	96	47
2012	100	47
2011	105	48
2010	107	49
2009	107	52
2008	109	53
2007	117	51
2006	120	52
2005	118	54
2004	122	65
2003	125	70
2002	128	76
2001	137	81
2000	146	94
1999	156	111
1998	163	136
1997	165	149
1996	158	167
1995	152	191
1994	142	222
1993	132	251
1992	126	281
1991	157	310
1990	195	346
1989	190	381
1988	174	424
1987	145	471
1986	147	508
1985	152	552

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iraq, compared to 32 deaths in Maldives.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iraq

Maldives

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iraq	Maldives
2023	2.26%	0.57%
2022	2.33%	0.6%
2021	2.41%	0.64%
2020	2.49%	0.69%
2019	2.57%	0.74%
2018	2.66%	0.8%
2017	2.75%	0.86%
2016	2.84%	0.92%
2015	2.94%	0.99%
2014	3.04%	1.05%
2013	3.14%	1.13%
2012	3.24%	1.21%
2011	3.35%	1.29%
2010	3.46%	1.38%
2009	3.56%	1.49%
2008	3.67%	1.61%
2007	3.78%	1.76%
2006	3.88%	1.94%
2005	3.97%	2.16%
2004	4.07%	2.7%
2003	4.16%	2.72%
2002	4.24%	3.08%
2001	4.33%	3.47%
2000	4.43%	3.9%
1999	4.52%	4.36%
1998	4.61%	4.81%
1997	4.71%	5.28%
1996	4.8%	5.74%
1995	4.89%	6.22%
1994	4.98%	6.68%
1993	5.07%	7.15%
1992	5.17%	7.61%
1991	6.49%	8.08%
1990	7.97%	8.57%
1989	8.12%	9.06%
1988	6.92%	9.59%
1987	5.75%	10.1%
1986	5.91%	10.7%
1985	6.09%	11.3%
1984	6.28%	12%
1983	6.49%	12.7%
1982	6.71%	13.4%
1981	6.96%	14.2%
1980	7.23%	15%
1979	7.52%	15.9%
1978	7.83%	16.9%
1977	8.17%	17.9%
1976	8.54%	18.9%
1975	8.93%	20.1%
1974	9.35%	21.2%
1973	9.79%	22.4%
1972	10.3%	23.6%
1971	10.7%	24.7%
1970	11.2%	25.8%
1969	11.8%	26.8%
1968	12.4%	27.7%
1967	13%	28.7%
1966	13.6%	29.7%
1965	14.4%	30.6%
1964	15.1%	31.5%
1963	16%	32.5%
1962	16.9%	33.4%
1961	17.9%	-
1960	19%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.26% in Iraq and 0.57% in Maldives. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.