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Fertility & birth rates in Maldives and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has an annual birth rate of 11 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.58 in Maldives and 0.89 in Taiwan — 43.8% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.1% in Maldives and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 7.19 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Maldives is ranked 131/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.4 in Maldives — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.43 in Maldives vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Maldives, 21.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Maldives vs Taiwan by year

Maldives
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Maldives Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.58 0.87
2022 1.58 0.87
2021 1.6 0.98
2020 1.61 0.99
2019 1.64 1.05
2018 1.71 1.06
2017 1.8 1.13
2016 1.9 1.17
2015 2 1.18
2014 2.09 -
2013 2.17 -
2012 2.25 -
2011 2.31 1.07
2010 2.35 -
2009 2.39 -
2008 2.37 -
2007 2.29 -
2006 2.2 -
2005 2.2 -
2004 2.26 -
2003 2.34 -
2002 2.42 -
2001 2.53 1.4
2000 2.69 -
1999 2.9 -
1998 3.17 -
1997 3.48 -
1996 3.86 -
1995 4.29 -
1994 4.69 -
1993 5.06 -
1992 5.44 -
1991 5.8 1.72
1990 6.13 -
1989 6.39 -
1988 6.58 -
1987 6.73 -
1986 6.85 -
1985 6.94 -
1984 7.03 -
1983 7.09 -
1982 7.15 -
1981 7.19 2.46
1980 7.23 -
1979 7.23 -
1978 7.23 -
1977 7.27 -
1976 7.29 -
1975 7.32 -
1974 7.38 -
1973 7.4 -
1972 7.37 -
1971 7.38 -
1970 7.39 -
1969 7.33 -
1968 7.28 -
1967 7.23 -
1966 7.15 -
1965 7.07 -
1964 7 -
1963 6.94 -
1962 6.89 -
1961 6.79 -
1960 6.71 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/maldives/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Maldives was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Maldives vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Maldives
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Maldives Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 4,566 -69,794
2022 4,752 -68,327
2021 4,426 -30,039
2020 4,594 -7,782
2019 4,886 1,416
2018 5,088 8,725
2017 5,342 22,613
2016 5,652 35,980
2015 5,914 49,741
2014 6,122 -
2013 6,307 -
2012 6,445 -
2011 6,429 43,836
2010 6,350 -
2009 6,227 -
2008 5,856 -
2007 5,324 -
2006 4,766 -
2005 4,493 -
2004 4,287 -
2003 4,316 -
2002 4,257 -
2001 4,271 132,707
2000 4,372 -
1999 4,601 -
1998 4,919 -
1997 5,267 -
1996 5,705 -
1995 6,177 -
1994 6,550 -
1993 6,842 -
1992 7,096 -
1991 7,295 215,698
1990 7,444 -
1989 7,472 -
1988 7,414 -
1987 7,300 -
1986 7,153 -
1985 6,944 -
1984 6,680 -
1983 6,361 -
1982 6,058 -
1981 5,778 326,883
1980 5,526 -
1979 5,275 -
1978 4,812 -
1977 4,779 -
1976 4,538 -
1975 4,325 -
1974 4,136 -
1973 3,924 -
1972 3,707 -
1971 3,549 -
1970 3,415 -
1969 3,260 -
1968 3,150 -
1967 3,010 -
1966 2,845 346,958
1965 2,747 -
1964 2,660 -
1963 2,567 -
1962 2,475 -
1961 2,354 -
1960 2,241 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/maldives/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Maldives and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.09% in Maldives and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Maldives vs Taiwan by year

Maldives
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Maldives Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 11 5.81
2022 11.4 5.96
2021 11.7 6.55
2020 12.1 7.01
2019 12.6 7.53
2018 13.4 7.7
2017 14.3 8.23
2016 15.5 8.86
2015 16.7 9.1
2014 17.8 -
2013 18.8 -
2012 19.8 -
2011 20.4 8.48
2010 20.9 -
2009 21.3 -
2008 20.9 -
2007 20 -
2006 18.8 -
2005 18.3 -
2004 18.3 -
2003 18.4 -
2002 18.7 -
2001 19.1 11.7
2000 19.9 -
1999 21.2 -
1998 23 -
1997 24.9 -
1996 27.4 -
1995 30.1 -
1994 32.5 -
1993 34.7 -
1992 37 -
1991 39.2 15.7
1990 41.3 -
1989 42.9 -
1988 44.2 -
1987 45.3 -
1986 46.3 -
1985 46.9 -
1984 47.1 -
1983 46.9 -
1982 46.7 -
1981 46.5 23
1980 46.6 -
1979 46.6 -
1978 46.6 -
1977 46.5 -
1976 46.4 -
1975 46.5 -
1974 46.8 -
1973 47 -
1972 47 -
1971 47.4 -
1970 48 -
1969 48.2 -
1968 48.7 -
1967 49.3 -
1966 50 32.4
1965 51.1 -
1964 51.9 -
1963 52.1 -
1962 52.2 -
1961 51.7 -
1960 51.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/maldives/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Maldives and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 50 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Maldives Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.58 0.89
Fertility rate rank 129/196 195/196
Birth rate 11 5.76
Birth rate rank 131/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,566 -67,188
Natural population change rank 130/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +0.87% -0.29%
Population growth +0.34% -0.34%
Population growth rank 146/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 23.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.4 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.77 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.7 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 27.5 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.9% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 14.9% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.5% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.03% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.39% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.57% n/a
Life expectancy 81.7 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Maldives
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Maldives Taiwan
2100 13.8% 9.81%
2099 13.8% 9.82%
2098 13.9% 9.83%
2097 13.9% 9.82%
2096 13.9% 9.8%
2095 14% 9.78%
2094 14% 9.74%
2093 14% 9.69%
2092 14% 9.63%
2091 14% 9.57%
2090 14% 9.49%
2089 13.9% 9.41%
2088 13.8% 9.32%
2087 13.7% 9.23%
2086 13.6% 9.13%
2085 13.5% 9.04%
2084 13.4% 8.94%
2083 13.2% 8.84%
2082 13.1% 8.74%
2081 12.9% 8.64%
2080 12.8% 8.55%
2079 12.6% 8.46%
2078 12.5% 8.39%
2077 12.3% 8.32%
2076 12.2% 8.26%
2075 12.1% 8.22%
2074 12% 8.19%
2073 12% 8.18%
2072 11.9% 8.18%
2071 11.9% 8.2%
2070 11.9% 8.23%
2069 11.9% 8.26%
2068 12% 8.31%
2067 12% 8.37%
2066 12.1% 8.42%
2065 12.2% 8.48%
2064 12.3% 8.53%
2063 12.4% 8.57%
2062 12.5% 8.61%
2061 12.7% 8.63%
2060 12.8% 8.64%
2059 12.9% 8.64%
2058 13% 8.62%
2057 13.1% 8.6%
2056 13.1% 8.55%
2055 13.2% 8.51%
2054 13.2% 8.45%
2053 13.2% 8.39%
2052 13.2% 8.33%
2051 13.2% 8.27%
2050 13.1% 8.22%
2049 13% 8.16%
2048 13% 8.12%
2047 12.9% 8.08%
2046 12.8% 8.04%
2045 12.8% 8.02%
2044 12.8% 8%
2043 12.7% 7.99%
2042 12.8% 7.99%
2041 12.8% 8%
2040 12.9% 8.01%
2039 13.1% 8.04%
2038 13.2% 8.09%
2037 13.5% 8.14%
2036 13.7% 8.25%
2035 14.1% 8.43%
2034 14.4% 8.66%
2033 14.8% 8.92%
2032 15.3% 9.2%
2031 15.8% 9.58%
2030 16.3% 10%
2029 16.9% 10.4%
2028 17.5% 10.7%
2027 18.1% 11.1%
2026 18.7% 11.4%
2025 19.3% 11.6%
2024 19.6% 11.7%
2023 20% 11.9%
2022 20.4% 12.1%
2021 20.8% 12.4%
2020 21.2% 12.6%
2019 21.7% 12.8%
2018 22.1% 12.9%
2017 22.5% 13.1%
2016 22.8% 13.3%
2015 23.2% 13.6%
2014 23.5% 14%
2013 23.9% 14.3%
2012 24.3% 14.6%
2011 24.9% 15.1%
2010 25.7% 15.6%
2009 26.7% 16.3%
2008 28% 17%
2007 29.5% 17.6%
2006 31.2% 18.1%
2005 32.7% 18.7%
2004 34.2% 19.3%
2003 35.6% 19.8%
2002 37.1% 20.4%
2001 38.7% 20.8%
2000 40.2% 21.1%
1999 41.6% 21.4%
1998 42.9% 22%
1997 44.1% 22.6%
1996 45% 23.1%
1995 45.8% 23.8%
1994 46.5% 24.4%
1993 46.8% 25.1%
1992 47% 25.8%
1991 47.1% 26.3%
1990 47% 27.1%
1989 46.8% 27.5%
1988 46.6% 28%
1987 46.3% 28.4%
1986 45.9% 29%
1985 45.5% 29.6%
1984 45.4% 30.2%
1983 45.6% 30.8%
1982 45.8% 31.2%
1981 45.9% 31.6%
1980 45.9% 32.1%
1979 45.9% 32.7%
1978 45.8% 33.3%
1977 45.7% 34%
1976 45.8% 34.7%
1975 45.6% 35.4%
1974 45.6% 36.2%
1973 45.7% -
1972 45.8% -
1971 45.8% -
1970 45.6% -
1969 45.4% -
1968 45.2% -
1967 44.7% -
1966 43.5% -
1965 41.8% -
1964 40.3% -
1963 39.4% -
1962 38.7% -
1961 38.2% -
1960 37.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/maldives/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.6% of the population in Maldives and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 47% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Maldives and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/maldives/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Maldives vs Taiwan

Maldives
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Maldives Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 32 14
2022 34 14
2021 60 14
2020 48 13
2019 39 15.4
2018 40 11.6
2017 41 11.6
2016 41 11.6
2015 41 11.3
2014 43 8.5
2013 47 8.5
2012 47 8.5
2011 48 7.8
2010 49 7.8
2009 52 7.8
2008 53 7.8
2007 51 7.8
2006 52 7.8
2005 54 7.8
2004 65 7.8
2003 70 7.8
2002 76 7.8
2001 81 7.8
2000 94 7.8
1999 111 8.4
1998 136 8.9
1997 149 9.2
1996 167 7.7
1995 191 7.7
1994 222 8
1993 251 9.2
1992 281 6.8
1991 310 8.1
1990 346 12.2
1989 381 12.7
1988 424 9
1987 471 8.9
1986 508 9.4
1985 552 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/maldives/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 32 deaths per 100,000 live births in Maldives, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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