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Population in Maldives compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Maldives was 527,799 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Maldives' population is 532,057 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 91.7 times bigger than Maldives'.
  • Maldives is ranked the 168th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.006% for Maldives vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Maldives has had an average growth rate of +2.56% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Maldives has increased from 314K people to 532K (69.5% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Maldives vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Maldives
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Maldives Spain
2100 476,505 33,862,981
2099 477,920 34,039,965
2098 479,417 34,215,187
2097 481,109 34,387,116
2096 482,965 34,552,002
2095 484,925 34,719,411
2094 487,060 34,882,039
2093 489,462 35,044,043
2092 492,137 35,204,657
2091 494,900 35,366,895
2090 498,054 35,535,838
2089 501,304 35,707,942
2088 504,978 35,877,681
2087 508,740 36,043,209
2086 512,752 36,210,710
2085 516,863 36,386,207
2084 521,065 36,564,622
2083 525,345 36,749,680
2082 529,631 36,936,644
2081 534,118 37,133,976
2080 538,568 37,337,517
2079 543,030 37,551,557
2078 547,552 37,771,135
2077 551,886 38,002,963
2076 556,016 38,249,247
2075 560,031 38,506,040
2074 563,862 38,777,715
2073 567,654 39,056,249
2072 571,178 39,348,447
2071 574,604 39,642,346
2070 577,819 39,949,413
2069 580,792 40,256,590
2068 583,580 40,575,543
2067 586,194 40,893,798
2066 588,512 41,218,263
2065 590,500 41,543,254
2064 592,344 41,878,338
2063 594,011 42,208,320
2062 595,405 42,542,893
2061 596,482 42,874,096
2060 597,051 43,191,452
2059 597,623 43,506,737
2058 597,874 43,809,907
2057 597,811 44,112,668
2056 597,360 44,415,689
2055 596,636 44,691,749
2054 595,832 44,958,971
2053 594,829 45,223,225
2052 593,458 45,470,541
2051 591,942 45,695,307
2050 590,121 45,911,520
2049 587,970 46,127,777
2048 585,592 46,322,244
2047 583,306 46,510,152
2046 580,842 46,687,914
2045 578,160 46,858,778
2044 575,546 47,016,278
2043 572,802 47,158,325
2042 570,020 47,301,091
2041 567,246 47,434,593
2040 564,398 47,563,236
2039 561,546 47,685,343
2038 558,940 47,798,797
2037 556,343 47,910,899
2036 553,839 48,020,350
2035 551,348 48,124,430
2034 548,952 48,220,051
2033 546,465 48,311,842
2032 544,072 48,402,470
2031 541,734 48,495,278
2030 539,556 48,579,920
2029 537,533 48,648,699
2028 535,394 48,707,969
2027 533,401 48,758,200
2026 531,559 48,806,901
2025 529,712 48,838,057
2024 527,799 48,848,840
2023 525,994 48,352,528
2022 524,106 47,786,102
2021 516,154 47,443,821
2020 502,118 47,359,424
2019 487,731 47,118,501
2018 473,099 46,782,011
2017 458,287 46,571,232
2016 443,308 46,458,139
2015 428,154 46,422,303
2014 413,617 46,460,733
2013 400,070 46,604,197
2012 386,818 46,773,055
2011 373,674 46,742,697
2010 360,792 46,576,897
2009 348,275 46,362,946
2008 336,170 45,954,106
2007 324,479 45,226,803
2006 313,851 44,397,319
2005 306,429 43,653,155
2004 301,413 42,921,895
2003 296,491 42,187,645
2002 291,616 41,431,558
2001 286,767 40,850,412
2000 282,019 40,567,864
1999 277,412 40,386,875
1998 272,723 40,223,509
1997 267,707 40,057,389
1996 262,347 39,889,852
1995 256,649 39,724,050
1994 250,822 39,549,108
1993 244,884 39,361,262
1992 238,543 39,157,685
1991 231,802 38,966,376
1990 224,762 38,867,322
1989 217,738 38,827,764
1988 210,885 38,766,939
1987 203,944 38,684,815
1986 196,935 38,584,624
1985 190,169 38,469,512
1984 184,198 38,330,364
1983 179,128 38,171,525
1982 174,333 37,986,012
1981 169,532 37,758,631
1980 164,835 37,491,165
1979 160,360 37,191,330
1978 156,159 36,864,898
1977 151,930 36,511,638
1976 147,525 36,137,812
1975 143,158 35,757,900
1974 138,978 35,373,335
1973 134,952 34,988,947
1972 130,968 34,604,469
1971 127,035 34,224,490
1970 123,219 33,814,531
1969 119,564 33,441,054
1968 116,075 33,113,134
1967 112,528 32,682,947
1966 108,507 32,283,194
1965 104,102 31,954,292
1964 100,662 31,609,195
1963 98,222 31,296,651
1962 95,802 31,023,366
1961 93,450 30,739,250
1960 91,189 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Maldives increased by 129,457 people (a 41.2% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Maldives gained 88,749 people (a 20% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Maldives was ranked 171st most populous country in 2006 and is 168th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Maldives' population will grow by 10.9% to 590,121 people with a rank change from 168th to 166th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Maldives is projected to reach its peak in 2058 at 598K people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Maldives
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Maldives Spain
2100 -0.3% -0.52%
2099 -0.31% -0.51%
2098 -0.35% -0.5%
2097 -0.38% -0.48%
2096 -0.4% -0.48%
2095 -0.44% -0.47%
2094 -0.49% -0.46%
2093 -0.54% -0.46%
2092 -0.56% -0.46%
2091 -0.63% -0.48%
2090 -0.65% -0.48%
2089 -0.73% -0.47%
2088 -0.74% -0.46%
2087 -0.78% -0.46%
2086 -0.8% -0.48%
2085 -0.81% -0.49%
2084 -0.81% -0.5%
2083 -0.81% -0.51%
2082 -0.84% -0.53%
2081 -0.83% -0.55%
2080 -0.82% -0.57%
2079 -0.83% -0.58%
2078 -0.79% -0.61%
2077 -0.74% -0.64%
2076 -0.72% -0.67%
2075 -0.68% -0.7%
2074 -0.67% -0.71%
2073 -0.62% -0.74%
2072 -0.6% -0.74%
2071 -0.56% -0.77%
2070 -0.51% -0.76%
2069 -0.48% -0.79%
2068 -0.45% -0.78%
2067 -0.39% -0.79%
2066 -0.34% -0.78%
2065 -0.31% -0.8%
2064 -0.28% -0.78%
2063 -0.23% -0.79%
2062 -0.18% -0.77%
2061 -0.1% -0.73%
2060 -0.1% -0.72%
2059 -0.04% -0.69%
2058 0.01% -0.69%
2057 0.08% -0.68%
2056 0.12% -0.62%
2055 0.14% -0.59%
2054 0.17% -0.58%
2053 0.23% -0.54%
2052 0.26% -0.49%
2051 0.31% -0.47%
2050 0.37% -0.47%
2049 0.41% -0.42%
2048 0.39% -0.4%
2047 0.42% -0.38%
2046 0.46% -0.36%
2045 0.45% -0.33%
2044 0.48% -0.3%
2043 0.49% -0.3%
2042 0.49% -0.28%
2041 0.5% -0.27%
2040 0.51% -0.26%
2039 0.47% -0.24%
2038 0.47% -0.23%
2037 0.45% -0.23%
2036 0.45% -0.22%
2035 0.44% -0.2%
2034 0.46% -0.19%
2033 0.44% -0.19%
2032 0.43% -0.19%
2031 0.4% -0.17%
2030 0.38% -0.14%
2029 0.4% -0.12%
2028 0.37% -0.1%
2027 0.35% -0.1%
2026 0.35% -0.06%
2025 0.36% -0.02%
2024 0.34% 1.03%
2023 0.36% 1.19%
2022 1.54% 0.72%
2021 2.8% 0.18%
2020 2.95% 0.51%
2019 3.09% 0.72%
2018 3.23% 0.45%
2017 3.38% 0.24%
2016 3.54% 0.08%
2015 3.51% -0.08%
2014 3.39% -0.31%
2013 3.43% -0.36%
2012 3.52% 0.06%
2011 3.57% 0.36%
2010 3.59% 0.46%
2009 3.6% 0.89%
2008 3.6% 1.61%
2007 3.39% 1.87%
2006 2.42% 1.7%
2005 1.66% 1.7%
2004 1.66% 1.74%
2003 1.67% 1.82%
2002 1.69% 1.42%
2001 1.68% 0.7%
2000 1.66% 0.45%
1999 1.72% 0.41%
1998 1.87% 0.41%
1997 2.04% 0.42%
1996 2.22% 0.42%
1995 2.32% 0.44%
1994 2.42% 0.48%
1993 2.66% 0.52%
1992 2.91% 0.49%
1991 3.13% 0.25%
1990 3.23% 0.1%
1989 3.25% 0.16%
1988 3.4% 0.21%
1987 3.56% 0.26%
1986 3.56% 0.3%
1985 3.24% 0.36%
1984 2.83% 0.42%
1983 2.75% 0.49%
1982 2.83% 0.6%
1981 2.85% 0.71%
1980 2.79% 0.81%
1979 2.69% 0.89%
1978 2.78% 0.97%
1977 2.99% 1.03%
1976 3.05% 1.06%
1975 3.01% 1.09%
1974 2.98% 1.1%
1973 3.04% 1.11%
1972 3.1% 1.11%
1971 3.1% 1.21%
1970 3.06% 1.12%
1969 3.01% 0.99%
1968 3.15% 1.32%
1967 3.71% 1.24%
1966 4.23% 1.03%
1965 3.42% 1.09%
1964 2.48% 1%
1963 2.53% 0.88%
1962 2.52% 0.92%
1961 2.48% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Maldives grew by 0.34%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Maldives Spain
Current population
532057
48806901
Population rank 168/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.006% 0.59%
One net population change
4.85 hours
1.06 minutes
One birth every
1.51 hours
1.62 minutes
One death every
7.13 hours
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +5 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +1,805 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +0.34% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 146/197 100/197
One migration net change every
3.85 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -2,283 +96,630
Net migration rank 101/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 75,099 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 141/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 48/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Maldives
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Maldives Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,283 - 96,630
2024 - -2,421 - 111,674
2023 4,566 -2,877 -111,211 119,099
2022 4,752 -2,674 -133,801 299,779
2021 4,426 9,412 -113,865 144,385
2020 4,594 9,642 -151,551 236,854
2019 4,886 9,648 -56,542 464,783
2018 5,088 9,637 -56,139 337,467
2017 5,342 9,555 -32,600 201,135
2016 5,652 9,421 0 106,474
2015 5,914 9,324 -4,642 -1,979
2014 6,122 7,700 32,522 -97,870
2013 6,307 6,963 37,284 -250,741
2012 6,445 6,800 51,450 -153,486
2011 6,429 6,611 84,137 60,761
2010 6,350 6,369 102,469 69,406
2009 6,227 6,093 106,635 129,557
2008 5,856 6,035 133,267 434,135
2007 5,324 6,160 108,545 772,317
2006 4,766 5,006 110,994 659,720
2005 4,493 578 78,576 629,803
2004 4,287 668 85,844 661,158
2003 4,316 578 54,844 658,428
2002 4,257 607 53,861 737,880
2001 4,271 560 44,936 181,307
2000 4,372 300 36,512 176,269
1999 4,601 -62 8,077 178,559
1998 4,919 -94 4,022 182,926
1997 5,267 -60 20,028 165,345
1996 5,705 -183 11,967 162,704
1995 6,177 -302 15,889 162,434
1994 6,550 -768 31,639 160,407
1993 6,842 -749 47,234 160,907
1992 7,096 -522 62,652 177,544
1991 7,295 -378 58,450 122,841
1990 7,444 -271 66,075 -30,684
1989 7,472 -610 81,538 -25,892
1988 7,414 -564 100,794 -17,663
1987 7,300 -265 116,054 -12,681
1986 7,153 -175 131,188 -13,540
1985 6,944 -382 146,184 -589
1984 6,680 -1,300 172,487 2,754
1983 6,361 -1,608 183,223 1,241
1982 6,058 -1,220 231,714 -7,384
1981 5,778 -1,014 237,879 2,563
1980 5,526 -903 281,184 20,166
1979 5,275 -958 312,407 -5,929
1978 4,812 -716 339,157 -2,504
1977 4,779 -413 361,465 -1,332
1976 4,538 -101 375,834 2,804
1975 4,325 -14 371,882 -218
1974 4,136 -78 396,182 105,838
1973 3,924 60 374,381 8,624
1972 3,707 269 391,030 7,935
1971 3,549 341 369,625 7,363
1970 3,415 330 378,723 -60,580
1969 3,260 313 367,851 -49,956
1968 3,150 255 387,423 -46,088
1967 3,010 672 402,001 -42,344
1966 2,845 1,511 397,084 -41,467
1965 2,747 1,709 405,819 -42,476
1964 2,660 -227 429,885 -41,461
1963 2,567 -125 394,338 -44,446
1962 2,475 -80 384,690 -45,211
1961 2,354 -44 396,537 -46,517
1960 2,241 -32 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 42.7% of the population change in Maldives is from natural causes (a gain of 51,342 people) and 57.3% is from migration (a gain of 68,788 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 75,099 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Maldives, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Maldives
City Population
Male 133K
Hulhumale 50K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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