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Fertility & birth rates in Barbados and Saint Kitts and Nevis

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has an annual birth rate of 11.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.7 for Saint Kitts and Nevis. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.71 in Barbados and 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis — 11.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.7% in Barbados and by 77% in Saint Kitts and Nevis — in 1960, it was 4.71 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Barbados is ranked 127/196 by birth rate compared to 119/196 for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7 in Barbados — it's 27.6 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 45.3 in Barbados vs 35.2 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • In Barbados, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Fertility rate in Barbados vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Barbados
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Fertility rate
Barbados Saint Kitts
2023 1.71 1.51
2022 1.71 1.51
2021 1.71 1.53
2020 1.71 1.55
2019 1.72 1.57
2018 1.72 1.59
2017 1.72 1.61
2016 1.72 1.63
2015 1.73 1.64
2014 1.73 1.67
2013 1.73 1.68
2012 1.73 1.71
2011 1.76 1.74
2010 1.79 1.76
2009 1.77 1.8
2008 1.76 1.83
2007 1.76 1.87
2006 1.7 1.9
2005 1.74 1.93
2004 1.8 1.96
2003 1.86 2
2002 1.86 2.04
2001 1.96 2.08
2000 1.93 2.13
1999 1.78 2.26
1998 1.62 2.31
1997 1.65 2.3
1996 1.67 2.26
1995 1.7 2.3
1994 1.73 2.31
1993 1.77 2.38
1992 1.8 2.43
1991 1.84 2.6
1990 1.84 2.73
1989 1.64 2.69
1988 1.58 2.62
1987 1.61 2.62
1986 1.69 2.68
1985 1.77 2.82
1984 1.75 2.88
1983 1.86 3.1
1982 1.86 3.18
1981 1.85 3.3
1980 1.78 3.26
1979 1.86 3.23
1978 1.84 3.29
1977 2.2 3.48
1976 2.24 3.59
1975 2.45 3.68
1974 2.65 3.81
1973 2.87 3.97
1972 3.15 4.16
1971 3.2 4.51
1970 3.08 4.73
1969 3.34 4.97
1968 3.57 5.17
1967 3.6 5.46
1966 4.14 5.78
1965 4.18 6.01
1964 4.21 6.08
1963 4.3 6.12
1962 4.3 6.06
1961 4.15 6.27
1960 4.71 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Barbados was 1.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Barbados vs Saint Kitts and Nevis population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Barbados
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Natural population change
Barbados Saint Kitts
2023 158 84
2022 43 14
2021 415 -20
2020 503 98
2019 542 135
2018 584 150
2017 616 169
2016 655 185
2015 690 197
2014 730 213
2013 772 227
2012 815 246
2011 897 250
2010 981 274
2009 1,000 300
2008 989 322
2007 1,028 341
2006 927 355
2005 1,018 361
2004 1,204 365
2003 1,321 369
2002 1,369 365
2001 1,578 369
2000 1,577 376
1999 1,351 413
1998 1,093 415
1997 1,172 405
1996 1,334 379
1995 1,467 382
1994 1,607 370
1993 1,765 373
1992 1,912 369
1991 2,055 411
1990 2,101 471
1989 1,719 476
1988 1,684 471
1987 1,841 486
1986 2,111 520
1985 2,356 574
1984 2,388 598
1983 2,656 664
1982 2,660 672
1981 2,605 684
1980 2,393 652
1979 2,485 643
1978 2,367 654
1977 2,988 697
1976 2,988 703
1975 3,321 688
1974 3,644 670
1973 3,996 646
1972 4,505 619
1971 4,530 615
1970 4,271 611
1969 4,710 708
1968 5,035 812
1967 4,984 951
1966 5,842 1,103
1965 5,762 1,228
1964 5,688 1,305
1963 5,706 1,360
1962 5,589 1,373
1961 5,208 1,466
1960 5,949 1,562

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.06% in Barbados and +0.18% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.18% in Barbados and +0.26% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Birth rate in Barbados vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Barbados
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Barbados Saint Kitts
2023 11.2 11.7
2022 11.2 12
2021 11.3 12.3
2020 11.3 12.6
2019 11.4 12.9
2018 11.5 13.1
2017 11.6 13.4
2016 11.7 13.6
2015 11.8 13.7
2014 11.9 14
2013 12 14.1
2012 12.2 14.4
2011 12.5 14.7
2010 12.8 14.9
2009 12.8 15.3
2008 12.8 15.6
2007 12.9 15.9
2006 12.6 16.1
2005 12.9 16.3
2004 13.5 16.5
2003 14 16.8
2002 14.2 16.9
2001 15.1 17.3
2000 15.1 17.7
1999 14.1 18.9
1998 13.1 19.5
1997 13.5 19.5
1996 14 19.3
1995 14.5 19.7
1994 15 19.7
1993 15.5 20.2
1992 16 20.6
1991 16.4 22.1
1990 16.6 23.7
1989 14.9 23.7
1988 14.4 23.4
1987 14.7 23.6
1986 15.5 24.3
1985 16.3 25.5
1984 16.1 26.1
1983 17 27.7
1982 16.9 28
1981 16.6 28.4
1980 15.7 27.6
1979 16.2 27.1
1978 15.8 27.2
1977 18.4 28
1976 18.5 28
1975 20 27.6
1974 21.4 27.1
1973 22.9 26.5
1972 24.9 25.9
1971 25.1 25.9
1970 24.1 25.8
1969 25.9 27.7
1968 27.4 29.4
1967 27.4 31.9
1966 31.3 34.5
1965 31.4 36.7
1964 31.6 37.9
1963 32.1 38.8
1962 32.1 38.9
1961 31 40.7
1960 35 42.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Barbados and 11.7 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, compared with 35 and 42.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Barbados Saint Kitts
Fertility rate 1.71 1.51
Fertility rate rank 120/196 141/196
Birth rate 11.2 11.7
Birth rate rank 127/196 119/196
Population change due to births and deaths +158 +84
Natural population change rank 151/196 154/196
Natural population change rate +0.06% +0.18%
Population growth +0.05% +0.18%
Population growth rank 162/197 156/197
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.6 39.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 84.9 76.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 13.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.4% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 1.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.93% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 1.63%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 72.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Barbados
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Barbados Saint Kitts
2100 12.9% 12.8%
2099 12.9% 12.8%
2098 12.9% 12.8%
2097 13% 12.8%
2096 13% 12.8%
2095 13% 12.9%
2094 13% 12.9%
2093 13% 12.9%
2092 13.1% 12.9%
2091 13.1% 12.9%
2090 13.1% 12.9%
2089 13.1% 12.9%
2088 13.2% 12.9%
2087 13.2% 13%
2086 13.2% 13%
2085 13.2% 13%
2084 13.3% 13%
2083 13.3% 13%
2082 13.4% 13%
2081 13.4% 13%
2080 13.4% 13%
2079 13.5% 13%
2078 13.5% 13%
2077 13.6% 13%
2076 13.6% 13%
2075 13.7% 13.1%
2074 13.7% 13.1%
2073 13.7% 13.1%
2072 13.8% 13.1%
2071 13.8% 13.2%
2070 13.9% 13.2%
2069 13.9% 13.2%
2068 14% 13.3%
2067 14% 13.3%
2066 14.1% 13.4%
2065 14.1% 13.4%
2064 14.1% 13.5%
2063 14.2% 13.5%
2062 14.2% 13.6%
2061 14.3% 13.6%
2060 14.3% 13.7%
2059 14.4% 13.7%
2058 14.4% 13.8%
2057 14.5% 13.9%
2056 14.5% 13.9%
2055 14.6% 14%
2054 14.6% 14.1%
2053 14.7% 14.1%
2052 14.8% 14.2%
2051 14.8% 14.3%
2050 14.9% 14.4%
2049 15% 14.4%
2048 15% 14.5%
2047 15.1% 14.6%
2046 15.2% 14.7%
2045 15.3% 14.8%
2044 15.4% 14.9%
2043 15.5% 15%
2042 15.5% 15.1%
2041 15.6% 15.3%
2040 15.7% 15.5%
2039 15.8% 15.6%
2038 15.9% 15.8%
2037 16% 16%
2036 16.1% 16.2%
2035 16.1% 16.4%
2034 16.2% 16.6%
2033 16.3% 16.9%
2032 16.4% 17.1%
2031 16.5% 17.4%
2030 16.6% 17.6%
2029 16.7% 17.8%
2028 16.8% 18.1%
2027 16.9% 18.3%
2026 17% 18.5%
2025 17.1% 18.2%
2024 17.2% 18.2%
2023 17.5% 18.3%
2022 17.7% 18.6%
2021 17.9% 18.8%
2020 18.1% 19.1%
2019 18.2% 19.3%
2018 18.4% 19.6%
2017 18.7% 19.9%
2016 18.9% 20.2%
2015 19.2% 20.6%
2014 19.4% 21.1%
2013 19.7% 21.7%
2012 19.9% 22.2%
2011 20% 22.7%
2010 20.2% 23.3%
2009 20.2% 24%
2008 20.3% 24.4%
2007 20.5% 24.8%
2006 20.7% 25.3%
2005 21% 26%
2004 21.3% 26.6%
2003 21.5% 27.4%
2002 21.6% 28.1%
2001 21.7% 28.8%
2000 21.9% 29.3%
1999 22.1% 29.7%
1998 22.3% 30.1%
1997 22.6% 30.6%
1996 22.8% 31.1%
1995 23% 31.7%
1994 23.2% 32.3%
1993 23.4% 32.9%
1992 23.6% 33.6%
1991 23.9% 34.1%
1990 24.2% 34.2%
1989 24.5% 34.1%
1988 24.8% 34.1%
1987 25.1% 34.2%
1986 25.5% 34.3%
1985 25.8% 34.5%
1984 26.2% 34.7%
1983 26.7% 35.1%
1982 27.2% 35.6%
1981 28% 36.2%
1980 29% 36.9%
1979 30% 37.6%
1978 31.1% 38.2%
1977 32.1% 38.8%
1976 32.8% 39.6%
1975 33.6% 40.5%
1974 34.4% 41.6%
1973 34.9% 42.9%
1972 35.3% 44.3%
1971 35.7% 45.8%
1970 36% 47.2%
1969 36.4% 47.7%
1968 36.7% 47.4%
1967 36.9% 47%
1966 37.1% 46.6%
1965 37.1% 46.3%
1964 37.1% 46.1%
1963 37.1% 46%
1962 37.1% 45.8%
1961 37.2% 45.7%
1960 37.2% 45.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.2% of the population in Barbados and 18.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2024, compared to 24.2% and 34.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Barbados and Saint Kitts and Nevis compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Barbados vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

Barbados
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Barbados Saint Kitts
2023 35 74
2022 38 99
2021 38 111
2020 39 80
2019 36 74
2018 37 78
2017 37 74
2016 36 75
2015 37 76
2014 39 82
2013 40 82
2012 40 88
2011 41 90
2010 42 92
2009 42 93
2008 42 95
2007 42 96
2006 45 99
2005 44 102
2004 43 104
2003 45 111
2002 43 115
2001 46 131
2000 46 143
1999 44 164
1998 45 193
1997 51 194
1996 51 194
1995 52 204
1994 53 205
1993 55 225
1992 61 255
1991 60 280
1990 59 302
1989 57 316
1988 55 308
1987 57 302
1986 56 285
1985 55 290

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 35 deaths per 100,000 live births in Barbados, compared to 74 deaths in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Under-five mortality rates

Barbados
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Barbados Saint Kitts
2023 1% 1.63%
2022 1.04% 1.68%
2021 1.07% 1.72%
2020 1.11% 1.77%
2019 1.14% 1.82%
2018 1.18% 1.86%
2017 1.21% 1.9%
2016 1.25% 1.93%
2015 1.28% 1.94%
2014 1.31% 1.95%
2013 1.33% 1.93%
2012 1.35% 1.91%
2011 1.37% 1.89%
2010 1.39% 1.88%
2009 1.41% 1.87%
2008 1.43% 1.88%
2007 1.45% 1.89%
2006 1.47% 1.92%
2005 1.48% 1.97%
2004 1.49% 2.03%
2003 1.48% 2.11%
2002 1.47% 2.2%
2001 1.45% 2.29%
2000 1.44% 2.39%
1999 1.42% 2.48%
1998 1.42% 2.56%
1997 1.43% 2.64%
1996 1.45% 2.7%
1995 1.49% 2.76%
1994 1.53% 2.8%
1993 1.59% 2.85%
1992 1.66% 2.9%
1991 1.73% 2.96%
1990 1.81% 3.03%
1989 1.89% 3.12%
1988 1.97% 3.24%
1987 2.05% 3.39%
1986 2.12% 3.56%
1985 2.19% 3.76%
1984 2.26% 4%
1983 2.34% 4.26%
1982 2.44% 4.53%
1981 2.55% 4.81%
1980 2.69% 5.06%
1979 2.86% 5.29%
1978 3.04% 5.48%
1977 3.23% 5.64%
1976 3.43% 5.78%
1975 3.64% 5.91%
1974 3.86% 6.03%
1973 4.08% 6.16%
1972 4.32% -
1971 4.55% -
1970 4.79% -
1969 5.03% -
1968 5.28% -
1967 5.52% -
1966 5.79% -
1965 6.1% -
1964 6.45% -
1963 6.86% -
1962 7.33% -
1961 7.86% -
1960 8.47% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/barbados/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Barbados and 1.63% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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