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Fertility & birth rates in New Zealand and Saint Kitts and Nevis

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.7 for Saint Kitts and Nevis. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.56 in New Zealand and 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis — 3.53% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.2% in New Zealand and by 77% in Saint Kitts and Nevis — in 1960, it was 4.24 and 6.54, respectively.

  • New Zealand is ranked 134/196 by birth rate compared to 119/196 for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in New Zealand — it's 27.6 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.9 in New Zealand vs 35.2 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • In New Zealand, 22.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Fertility rate in New Zealand vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

New Zealand
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Fertility rate
New Zealand Saint Kitts
2023 1.56 1.51
2022 1.66 1.51
2021 1.64 1.53
2020 1.61 1.55
2019 1.72 1.57
2018 1.71 1.59
2017 1.81 1.61
2016 1.87 1.63
2015 1.99 1.64
2014 1.92 1.67
2013 2.01 1.68
2012 2.1 1.71
2011 2.09 1.74
2010 2.17 1.76
2009 2.13 1.8
2008 2.19 1.83
2007 2.18 1.87
2006 2.01 1.9
2005 1.97 1.93
2004 1.98 1.96
2003 1.93 2
2002 1.89 2.04
2001 1.97 2.08
2000 1.98 2.13
1999 1.97 2.26
1998 1.89 2.31
1997 1.96 2.3
1996 1.96 2.26
1995 1.98 2.3
1994 1.98 2.31
1993 2.04 2.38
1992 2.06 2.43
1991 2.09 2.6
1990 2.18 2.73
1989 2.12 2.69
1988 2.1 2.62
1987 2.03 2.62
1986 1.96 2.68
1985 1.93 2.82
1984 1.93 2.88
1983 1.92 3.1
1982 1.95 3.18
1981 2.01 3.3
1980 2.03 3.26
1979 2.12 3.23
1978 2.07 3.29
1977 2.21 3.48
1976 2.27 3.59
1975 2.37 3.68
1974 2.58 3.81
1973 2.76 3.97
1972 3 4.16
1971 3.18 4.51
1970 3.17 4.73
1969 3.28 4.97
1968 3.34 5.17
1967 3.35 5.46
1966 3.41 5.78
1965 3.54 6.01
1964 3.8 6.08
1963 4.05 6.12
1962 4.19 6.06
1961 4.31 6.27
1960 4.24 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in New Zealand was 1.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check New Zealand vs Saint Kitts and Nevis population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

New Zealand
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Natural population change
New Zealand Saint Kitts
2023 18,876 84
2022 20,123 14
2021 23,644 -20
2020 24,905 98
2019 25,299 135
2018 24,797 150
2017 26,282 169
2016 28,237 185
2015 29,408 197
2014 26,196 213
2013 29,096 227
2012 31,077 246
2011 31,302 250
2010 35,458 274
2009 33,560 300
2008 35,143 322
2007 35,480 341
2006 30,924 355
2005 30,674 361
2004 29,634 365
2003 28,150 369
2002 25,941 365
2001 27,939 369
2000 29,897 376
1999 28,916 413
1998 29,146 415
1997 30,137 405
1996 28,997 379
1995 29,828 382
1994 30,372 370
1993 31,685 373
1992 32,067 369
1991 33,518 411
1990 33,298 471
1989 30,749 476
1988 29,846 471
1987 27,603 486
1986 25,549 520
1985 24,126 574
1984 26,043 598
1983 24,315 664
1982 24,207 672
1981 25,374 684
1980 23,658 652
1979 26,675 643
1978 26,156 654
1977 28,020 697
1976 29,456 703
1975 31,355 688
1974 33,896 670
1973 35,239 646
1972 38,244 619
1971 40,000 615
1970 37,101 611
1969 38,098 708
1968 37,594 812
1967 37,974 951
1966 36,151 1,103
1965 36,982 1,228
1964 39,375 1,305
1963 42,027 1,360
1962 42,865 1,373
1961 43,482 1,466
1960 41,791 1,562

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.36% in New Zealand and +0.18% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.51% in New Zealand and +0.26% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Birth rate in New Zealand vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

New Zealand
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
New Zealand Saint Kitts
2023 10.9 11.7
2022 11.5 12
2021 11.5 12.3
2020 11.3 12.6
2019 12 12.9
2018 11.8 13.1
2017 12.4 13.4
2016 12.6 13.6
2015 13.2 13.7
2014 12.7 14
2013 13.2 14.1
2012 13.9 14.4
2011 14 14.7
2010 14.7 14.9
2009 14.5 15.3
2008 15.1 15.6
2007 15.2 15.9
2006 14.1 16.1
2005 14 16.3
2004 14.2 16.5
2003 13.9 16.8
2002 13.7 16.9
2001 14.4 17.3
2000 14.7 17.7
1999 14.9 18.9
1998 14.5 19.5
1997 15.2 19.5
1996 15.3 19.3
1995 15.7 19.7
1994 15.8 19.7
1993 16.5 20.2
1992 16.8 20.6
1991 17.1 22.1
1990 17.9 23.7
1989 17.4 23.7
1988 17.4 23.4
1987 16.7 23.6
1986 16.1 24.3
1985 15.8 25.5
1984 15.9 26.1
1983 15.7 27.7
1982 15.7 28
1981 16.1 28.4
1980 16.1 27.6
1979 16.7 27.1
1978 16.2 27.2
1977 17.2 28
1976 17.6 28
1975 18.3 27.6
1974 19.5 27.1
1973 20.4 26.5
1972 21.7 25.9
1971 22.5 25.9
1970 22 25.8
1969 22.4 27.7
1968 22.6 29.4
1967 22.4 31.9
1966 22.4 34.5
1965 22.8 36.7
1964 24.1 37.9
1963 25.4 38.8
1962 26.2 38.9
1961 27 40.7
1960 26.4 42.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in New Zealand and 11.7 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, compared with 26.4 and 42.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

New Zealand Saint Kitts
Fertility rate 1.56 1.51
Fertility rate rank 130/196 141/196
Birth rate 10.9 11.7
Birth rate rank 134/196 119/196
Population change due to births and deaths +18,876 +84
Natural population change rank 110/196 154/196
Natural population change rate +0.36% +0.18%
Population growth +1.68% +0.18%
Population growth rank 65/197 156/197
Age at first childbirth 27.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.32 39.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.8 76.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 20.4 13.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.8% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 71.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.5% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.27% 1.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.4% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.47% 1.63%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 72.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

New Zealand
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
New Zealand Saint Kitts
2100 13.6% 12.8%
2099 13.6% 12.8%
2098 13.6% 12.8%
2097 13.6% 12.8%
2096 13.7% 12.8%
2095 13.7% 12.9%
2094 13.7% 12.9%
2093 13.8% 12.9%
2092 13.8% 12.9%
2091 13.8% 12.9%
2090 13.8% 12.9%
2089 13.8% 12.9%
2088 13.9% 12.9%
2087 13.9% 13%
2086 13.9% 13%
2085 13.9% 13%
2084 13.9% 13%
2083 13.9% 13%
2082 13.9% 13%
2081 13.9% 13%
2080 13.9% 13%
2079 13.9% 13%
2078 13.9% 13%
2077 13.9% 13%
2076 13.9% 13%
2075 13.9% 13.1%
2074 14% 13.1%
2073 14% 13.1%
2072 14% 13.1%
2071 14.1% 13.2%
2070 14.1% 13.2%
2069 14.1% 13.2%
2068 14.2% 13.3%
2067 14.3% 13.3%
2066 14.3% 13.4%
2065 14.4% 13.4%
2064 14.4% 13.5%
2063 14.5% 13.5%
2062 14.6% 13.6%
2061 14.7% 13.6%
2060 14.7% 13.7%
2059 14.8% 13.7%
2058 14.9% 13.8%
2057 15% 13.9%
2056 15% 13.9%
2055 15.1% 14%
2054 15.1% 14.1%
2053 15.2% 14.1%
2052 15.2% 14.2%
2051 15.2% 14.3%
2050 15.2% 14.4%
2049 15.2% 14.4%
2048 15.3% 14.5%
2047 15.3% 14.6%
2046 15.3% 14.7%
2045 15.3% 14.8%
2044 15.3% 14.9%
2043 15.4% 15%
2042 15.4% 15.1%
2041 15.5% 15.3%
2040 15.5% 15.5%
2039 15.6% 15.6%
2038 15.7% 15.8%
2037 15.9% 16%
2036 16% 16.2%
2035 16.1% 16.4%
2034 16.2% 16.6%
2033 16.4% 16.9%
2032 16.5% 17.1%
2031 16.7% 17.4%
2030 16.9% 17.6%
2029 17.1% 17.8%
2028 17.3% 18.1%
2027 17.5% 18.3%
2026 17.8% 18.5%
2025 18% 18.2%
2024 18.1% 18.2%
2023 18.4% 18.3%
2022 18.6% 18.6%
2021 18.9% 18.8%
2020 19% 19.1%
2019 19.2% 19.3%
2018 19.3% 19.6%
2017 19.5% 19.9%
2016 19.6% 20.2%
2015 19.9% 20.6%
2014 20.2% 21.1%
2013 20.4% 21.7%
2012 20.6% 22.2%
2011 20.8% 22.7%
2010 20.9% 23.3%
2009 20.9% 24%
2008 21% 24.4%
2007 21.1% 24.8%
2006 21.3% 25.3%
2005 21.5% 26%
2004 21.8% 26.6%
2003 22.1% 27.4%
2002 22.4% 28.1%
2001 22.6% 28.8%
2000 22.8% 29.3%
1999 22.9% 29.7%
1998 23% 30.1%
1997 23% 30.6%
1996 23% 31.1%
1995 23.1% 31.7%
1994 23.1% 32.3%
1993 23.1% 32.9%
1992 23.1% 33.6%
1991 23.2% 34.1%
1990 23.3% 34.2%
1989 23.3% 34.1%
1988 23.5% 34.1%
1987 23.8% 34.2%
1986 24.2% 34.3%
1985 24.6% 34.5%
1984 25.1% 34.7%
1983 25.6% 35.1%
1982 26.2% 35.6%
1981 26.7% 36.2%
1980 27.2% 36.9%
1979 27.8% 37.6%
1978 28.4% 38.2%
1977 29% 38.8%
1976 29.6% 39.6%
1975 30.1% 40.5%
1974 30.5% 41.6%
1973 31% 42.9%
1972 31.4% 44.3%
1971 31.7% 45.8%
1970 31.9% 47.2%
1969 32.2% 47.7%
1968 32.3% 47.4%
1967 32.5% 47%
1966 32.6% 46.6%
1965 32.7% 46.3%
1964 32.9% 46.1%
1963 32.9% 46%
1962 33% 45.8%
1961 33% 45.7%
1960 32.8% 45.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in New Zealand and 18.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2024, compared to 23.3% and 34.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of New Zealand and Saint Kitts and Nevis compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: New Zealand vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

New Zealand
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
New Zealand Saint Kitts
2023 7 74
2022 23 99
2021 8 111
2020 8 80
2019 8 74
2018 7 78
2017 8 74
2016 8 75
2015 8 76
2014 7 82
2013 8 82
2012 9 88
2011 10 90
2010 10 92
2009 10 93
2008 10 95
2007 10 96
2006 10 99
2005 11 102
2004 11 104
2003 11 111
2002 11 115
2001 10 131
2000 11 143
1999 12 164
1998 12 193
1997 13 194
1996 14 194
1995 14 204
1994 13 205
1993 14 225
1992 15 255
1991 16 280
1990 18 302
1989 18 316
1988 19 308
1987 19 302
1986 18 285
1985 19 290

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in New Zealand, compared to 74 deaths in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Under-five mortality rates

New Zealand
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
New Zealand Saint Kitts
2023 0.47% 1.63%
2022 0.48% 1.68%
2021 0.49% 1.72%
2020 0.5% 1.77%
2019 0.51% 1.82%
2018 0.52% 1.86%
2017 0.53% 1.9%
2016 0.55% 1.93%
2015 0.56% 1.94%
2014 0.57% 1.95%
2013 0.59% 1.93%
2012 0.6% 1.91%
2011 0.61% 1.89%
2010 0.62% 1.88%
2009 0.63% 1.87%
2008 0.64% 1.88%
2007 0.65% 1.89%
2006 0.65% 1.92%
2005 0.66% 1.97%
2004 0.67% 2.03%
2003 0.69% 2.11%
2002 0.7% 2.2%
2001 0.72% 2.29%
2000 0.74% 2.39%
1999 0.76% 2.48%
1998 0.78% 2.56%
1997 0.81% 2.64%
1996 0.84% 2.7%
1995 0.87% 2.76%
1994 0.91% 2.8%
1993 0.95% 2.85%
1992 1% 2.9%
1991 1.06% 2.96%
1990 1.12% 3.03%
1989 1.18% 3.12%
1988 1.24% 3.24%
1987 1.29% 3.39%
1986 1.34% 3.56%
1985 1.38% 3.76%
1984 1.41% 4%
1983 1.45% 4.26%
1982 1.48% 4.53%
1981 1.52% 4.81%
1980 1.56% 5.06%
1979 1.61% 5.29%
1978 1.66% 5.48%
1977 1.71% 5.64%
1976 1.77% 5.78%
1975 1.83% 5.91%
1974 1.88% 6.03%
1973 1.94% 6.16%
1972 1.98% -
1971 2.03% -
1970 2.08% -
1969 2.12% -
1968 2.16% -
1967 2.2% -
1966 2.25% -
1965 2.31% -
1964 2.39% -
1963 2.48% -
1962 2.58% -
1961 2.68% -
1960 2.78% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.47% in New Zealand and 1.63% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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