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Fertility & birth rates in Saint Kitts and Nevis and Sri Lanka

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Kitts and Nevis has an annual birth rate of 11.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Sri Lanka. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 1.97 in Sri Lanka — 31.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and by 63.1% in Sri Lanka — in 1960, it was 6.54 and 5.35, respectively.

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis is ranked 119/196 by birth rate compared to 125/196 for Sri Lanka.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.6 in Saint Kitts and Nevis — it's 29.7 in Sri Lanka.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 35.2 in Saint Kitts and Nevis vs 15.1 in Sri Lanka.
  • In Saint Kitts and Nevis, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in Sri Lanka.

Fertility rate in Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Sri Lanka by year

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
2023 1.51 1.97
2022 1.51 1.98
2021 1.53 2
2020 1.55 2.01
2019 1.57 2.02
2018 1.59 2.03
2017 1.61 2.04
2016 1.63 2.06
2015 1.64 2.09
2014 1.67 2.13
2013 1.68 2.18
2012 1.71 2.17
2011 1.74 2.14
2010 1.76 2.13
2009 1.8 2.18
2008 1.83 2.23
2007 1.87 2.3
2006 1.9 2.29
2005 1.93 2.26
2004 1.96 2.27
2003 2 2.3
2002 2.04 2.31
2001 2.08 2.28
2000 2.13 2.21
1999 2.26 2.14
1998 2.31 2.14
1997 2.3 2.22
1996 2.26 2.29
1995 2.3 2.35
1994 2.31 2.4
1993 2.38 2.44
1992 2.43 2.49
1991 2.6 2.51
1990 2.73 2.54
1989 2.69 2.58
1988 2.62 2.57
1987 2.62 2.64
1986 2.68 2.74
1985 2.82 2.9
1984 2.88 3.01
1983 3.1 3.11
1982 3.18 3.32
1981 3.3 3.65
1980 3.26 3.73
1979 3.23 3.82
1978 3.29 3.81
1977 3.48 3.74
1976 3.59 3.78
1975 3.68 3.82
1974 3.81 3.86
1973 3.97 4
1972 4.16 4.16
1971 4.51 4.27
1970 4.73 4.39
1969 4.97 4.5
1968 5.17 4.66
1967 5.46 4.79
1966 5.78 4.83
1965 6.01 4.93
1964 6.08 5.06
1963 6.12 5.12
1962 6.06 5.18
1961 6.27 5.24
1960 6.54 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Saint Kitts and Nevis was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.97 in Sri Lanka in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Sri Lanka population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Natural population change
Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
2023 84 66,111
2022 14 95,378
2021 -20 121,858
2020 98 170,968
2019 135 172,243
2018 150 183,610
2017 169 187,993
2016 185 194,232
2015 197 201,815
2014 213 211,541
2013 227 221,021
2012 246 229,138
2011 250 224,461
2010 274 224,325
2009 300 200,175
2008 322 232,225
2007 341 248,287
2006 355 248,706
2005 361 248,683
2004 365 212,527
2003 369 252,008
2002 365 252,840
2001 369 244,377
2000 376 227,060
1999 413 206,876
1998 415 201,059
1997 405 208,193
1996 379 215,290
1995 382 221,957
1994 370 228,904
1993 373 226,257
1992 369 222,230
1991 411 218,117
1990 471 224,454
1989 476 212,401
1988 471 219,184
1987 486 226,414
1986 520 233,782
1985 574 247,836
1984 598 263,175
1983 664 277,768
1982 672 300,030
1981 684 328,096
1980 652 328,155
1979 643 329,791
1978 654 317,055
1977 697 300,038
1976 703 291,816
1975 688 282,496
1974 670 275,521
1973 646 278,577
1972 619 282,494
1971 615 281,200
1970 611 286,719
1969 708 286,218
1968 812 286,642
1967 951 284,738
1966 1,103 275,549
1965 1,228 272,422
1964 1,305 269,584
1963 1,360 262,880
1962 1,373 256,719
1961 1,466 251,087
1960 1,562 247,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.18% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and +0.3% in Sri Lanka.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.26% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and +0.75% in Sri Lanka.

Birth rate in Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Sri Lanka by year

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
2023 11.7 11.2
2022 12 12.4
2021 12.3 12.9
2020 12.6 13.8
2019 12.9 14.6
2018 13.1 15.2
2017 13.4 15.4
2016 13.6 15.7
2015 13.7 16
2014 14 16.5
2013 14.1 17
2012 14.4 17.1
2011 14.7 17.1
2010 14.9 17.1
2009 15.3 17.6
2008 15.6 18.2
2007 15.9 18.8
2006 16.1 18.9
2005 16.3 18.7
2004 16.5 18.8
2003 16.8 19.1
2002 16.9 19.2
2001 17.3 19
2000 17.7 18.4
1999 18.9 17.9
1998 19.5 17.8
1997 19.5 18.5
1996 19.3 19
1995 19.7 19.6
1994 19.7 20
1993 20.2 20
1992 20.6 20.1
1991 22.1 20.2
1990 23.7 20.5
1989 23.7 20.6
1988 23.4 20.3
1987 23.6 20.8
1986 24.3 21.4
1985 25.5 22.4
1984 26.1 23.5
1983 27.7 24.4
1982 28 26
1981 28.4 28.1
1980 27.6 28.6
1979 27.1 29.3
1978 27.2 29
1977 28 28.3
1976 28 28.3
1975 27.6 28.2
1974 27.1 28.2
1973 26.5 28.9
1972 25.9 29.7
1971 25.9 30.2
1970 25.8 31.2
1969 27.7 31.8
1968 29.4 32.6
1967 31.9 33.2
1966 34.5 33.2
1965 36.7 33.8
1964 37.9 34.5
1963 38.8 34.7
1962 38.9 35.1
1961 40.7 35.6
1960 42.6 36.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.7 in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 11.2 in Sri Lanka, compared with 42.6 and 36.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
Fertility rate 1.51 1.97
Fertility rate rank 141/196 101/196
Birth rate 11.7 11.2
Birth rate rank 119/196 125/196
Population change due to births and deaths +84 +66,111
Natural population change rank 154/196 87/196
Natural population change rate +0.18% +0.3%
Population growth +0.18% -0.55%
Population growth rank 156/197 188/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25.6 years
Average age at childbearing 27.6 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 39.2 14.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.3 94.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.6 20.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 53.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.03% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 0.53%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.63% 0.61%
Life expectancy 72.6 years 78 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Factual

UN forecast
Sri Lanka
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
2100 12.8% 13.1%
2099 12.8% 13.1%
2098 12.8% 13.2%
2097 12.8% 13.2%
2096 12.8% 13.2%
2095 12.9% 13.3%
2094 12.9% 13.3%
2093 12.9% 13.4%
2092 12.9% 13.4%
2091 12.9% 13.5%
2090 12.9% 13.6%
2089 12.9% 13.7%
2088 12.9% 13.7%
2087 13% 13.8%
2086 13% 13.9%
2085 13% 14%
2084 13% 14%
2083 13% 14.1%
2082 13% 14.2%
2081 13% 14.3%
2080 13% 14.3%
2079 13% 14.4%
2078 13% 14.5%
2077 13% 14.5%
2076 13% 14.6%
2075 13.1% 14.6%
2074 13.1% 14.7%
2073 13.1% 14.7%
2072 13.1% 14.8%
2071 13.2% 14.9%
2070 13.2% 14.9%
2069 13.2% 15%
2068 13.3% 15%
2067 13.3% 15.1%
2066 13.4% 15.2%
2065 13.4% 15.3%
2064 13.5% 15.4%
2063 13.5% 15.5%
2062 13.6% 15.6%
2061 13.6% 15.7%
2060 13.7% 15.8%
2059 13.7% 16%
2058 13.8% 16.1%
2057 13.9% 16.3%
2056 13.9% 16.4%
2055 14% 16.6%
2054 14.1% 16.8%
2053 14.1% 16.9%
2052 14.2% 17.1%
2051 14.3% 17.2%
2050 14.4% 17.4%
2049 14.4% 17.5%
2048 14.5% 17.7%
2047 14.6% 17.8%
2046 14.7% 17.9%
2045 14.8% 18%
2044 14.9% 18.2%
2043 15% 18.3%
2042 15.1% 18.4%
2041 15.3% 18.5%
2040 15.5% 18.6%
2039 15.6% 18.7%
2038 15.8% 18.9%
2037 16% 19%
2036 16.2% 19.1%
2035 16.4% 19.3%
2034 16.6% 19.5%
2033 16.9% 19.7%
2032 17.1% 19.9%
2031 17.4% 20.1%
2030 17.6% 20.3%
2029 17.8% 20.6%
2028 18.1% 20.9%
2027 18.3% 21.2%
2026 18.5% 21.5%
2025 18.2% 21.9%
2024 18.2% 22%
2023 18.3% 22.4%
2022 18.6% 22.7%
2021 18.8% 23%
2020 19.1% 23.3%
2019 19.3% 23.7%
2018 19.6% 24%
2017 19.9% 24.2%
2016 20.2% 24.5%
2015 20.6% 24.7%
2014 21.1% 24.9%
2013 21.7% 25%
2012 22.2% 25.2%
2011 22.7% 25.3%
2010 23.3% 25.4%
2009 24% 25.5%
2008 24.4% 25.6%
2007 24.8% 25.7%
2006 25.3% 25.7%
2005 26% 25.8%
2004 26.6% 26%
2003 27.4% 26.1%
2002 28.1% 26.3%
2001 28.8% 26.6%
2000 29.3% 27%
1999 29.7% 27.4%
1998 30.1% 27.8%
1997 30.6% 28.2%
1996 31.1% 28.6%
1995 31.7% 29.2%
1994 32.3% 29.9%
1993 32.9% 30.6%
1992 33.6% 31.4%
1991 34.1% 32.1%
1990 34.2% 32.5%
1989 34.1% 33%
1988 34.1% 33.5%
1987 34.2% 34%
1986 34.3% 34.6%
1985 34.5% 35.2%
1984 34.7% 35.5%
1983 35.1% 35.8%
1982 35.6% 36%
1981 36.2% 36.2%
1980 36.9% 36.4%
1979 37.6% 36.7%
1978 38.2% 36.9%
1977 38.8% 37.2%
1976 39.6% 37.6%
1975 40.5% 38%
1974 41.6% 38.4%
1973 42.9% 38.8%
1972 44.3% 39.2%
1971 45.8% 39.5%
1970 47.2% 39.7%
1969 47.7% 39.9%
1968 47.4% 40.1%
1967 47% 40.3%
1966 46.6% 40.4%
1965 46.3% 40.5%
1964 46.1% 40.6%
1963 46% 40.7%
1962 45.8% 40.8%
1961 45.7% 40.9%
1960 45.6% 41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 22% in Sri Lanka in 2024, compared to 34.2% and 32.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Saint Kitts and Nevis and Sri Lanka compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Sri Lanka

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
2023 74 18
2022 99 22
2021 111 34
2020 80 23
2019 74 20
2018 78 21
2017 74 21
2016 75 22
2015 76 22
2014 82 23
2013 82 23
2012 88 24
2011 90 25
2010 92 26
2009 93 28
2008 95 30
2007 96 31
2006 99 32
2005 102 32
2004 104 37
2003 111 35
2002 115 36
2001 131 37
2000 143 39
1999 164 41
1998 193 43
1997 194 45
1996 194 47
1995 204 48
1994 205 49
1993 225 51
1992 255 54
1991 280 57
1990 302 59
1989 316 61
1988 308 62
1987 302 64
1986 285 66
1985 290 68

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 74 deaths per 100,000 live births in Saint Kitts and Nevis, compared to 18 deaths in Sri Lanka.

Under-five mortality rates

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sri Lanka

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Saint Kitts Sri Lanka
2023 1.63% 0.61%
2022 1.68% 0.64%
2021 1.72% 0.66%
2020 1.77% 0.69%
2019 1.82% 0.72%
2018 1.86% 0.76%
2017 1.9% 0.79%
2016 1.93% 0.83%
2015 1.94% 0.87%
2014 1.95% 0.92%
2013 1.93% 0.98%
2012 1.91% 1.03%
2011 1.89% 1.08%
2010 1.88% 1.12%
2009 1.87% 2.08%
2008 1.88% 1.2%
2007 1.89% 1.26%
2006 1.92% 1.33%
2005 1.97% 1.4%
2004 2.03% 2.88%
2003 2.11% 1.52%
2002 2.2% 1.55%
2001 2.29% 1.58%
2000 2.39% 1.63%
1999 2.48% 1.69%
1998 2.56% 1.76%
1997 2.64% 1.86%
1996 2.7% 1.95%
1995 2.76% 2.05%
1994 2.8% 2.14%
1993 2.85% 2.22%
1992 2.9% 2.29%
1991 2.96% 2.32%
1990 3.03% 2.33%
1989 3.12% 2.74%
1988 3.24% 2.41%
1987 3.39% 2.54%
1986 3.56% 2.74%
1985 3.76% 3.02%
1984 4% 3.35%
1983 4.26% 3.67%
1982 4.53% 3.98%
1981 4.81% 4.29%
1980 5.06% 4.63%
1979 5.29% 4.99%
1978 5.48% 5.38%
1977 5.64% 5.77%
1976 5.78% 6.12%
1975 5.91% 6.41%
1974 6.03% 6.62%
1973 6.16% 6.77%
1972 - 6.86%
1971 - 6.94%
1970 - 7.02%
1969 - 7.14%
1968 - 7.32%
1967 - 7.55%
1966 - 7.81%
1965 - 8.07%
1964 - 8.3%
1963 - 8.48%
1962 - 8.66%
1961 - 8.95%
1960 - 9.41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saint-kitts-and-nevis/sri-lanka | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.63% in Saint Kitts and Nevis and 0.61% in Sri Lanka. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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