Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Uganda

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Uganda chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.28 in Uganda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Uganda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Uganda
1960	2.09	6.91
1961	2.11	6.93
1962	2.12	6.96
1963	2.31	6.98
1964	2.34	7.01
1965	2.18	7.04
1966	2.02	7.07
1967	1.91	7.1
1968	1.84	7.13
1969	1.87	7.12
1970	1.92	7.15
1971	2	7.18
1972	2.09	7.19
1973	2.31	7.19
1974	2.46	7.19
1975	2.43	7.2
1976	2.39	7.19
1977	2.34	7.18
1978	2.33	7.16
1979	2.27	7.14
1980	2.08	7.11
1981	2	7.12
1982	2	7.11
1983	1.97	7.07
1984	1.97	7.02
1985	1.95	7.04
1986	1.92	7.08
1987	1.91	7.12
1988	1.94	7.1
1989	1.87	7.05
1990	1.9	7.01
1991	1.86	6.94
1992	1.71	6.91
1993	1.67	6.89
1994	1.44	6.9
1995	1.28	6.87
1996	1.18	6.84
1997	1.17	6.86
1998	1.16	6.84
1999	1.13	6.83
2000	1.15	6.79
2001	1.15	6.76
2002	1.17	6.74
2003	1.18	6.67
2004	1.23	6.61
2005	1.29	6.53
2006	1.34	6.43
2007	1.45	6.33
2008	1.51	6.2
2009	1.51	6.12
2010	1.51	6.02
2011	1.43	5.89
2012	1.45	5.73
2013	1.46	5.56
2014	1.53	5.41
2015	1.57	5.25
2016	1.63	5.11
2017	1.69	4.99
2018	1.71	4.87
2019	1.71	4.74
2020	1.74	4.62
2021	1.83	4.51
2022	1.64	4.39
2023	1.45	4.28
2024	1.46	4.16
2025	1.47	4.06
2026	1.48	3.97
2027	1.48	3.87
2028	1.49	3.79
2029	1.49	3.69
2030	1.5	3.61
2031	1.51	3.53
2032	1.51	3.45
2033	1.52	3.38
2034	1.52	3.31
2035	1.53	3.25
2036	1.53	3.19
2037	1.54	3.14
2038	1.54	3.09
2039	1.54	3.04
2040	1.55	2.99
2041	1.55	2.94
2042	1.55	2.9
2043	1.55	2.86
2044	1.56	2.82
2045	1.56	2.78
2046	1.56	2.74
2047	1.56	2.71
2048	1.56	2.67
2049	1.57	2.64
2050	1.57	2.61

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Uganda
1960	25.6%	46.3%
1961	25.1%	46.6%
1962	24.5%	46.8%
1963	23.9%	46.9%
1964	23.5%	46.8%
1965	23.2%	46.7%
1966	22.7%	46.6%
1967	22.3%	46.6%
1968	21.9%	46.5%
1969	21.6%	46.5%
1970	21.3%	46.5%
1971	21.1%	46.7%
1972	21.1%	46.9%
1973	21.2%	47.1%
1974	21.6%	47.3%
1975	22.1%	47.4%
1976	22.6%	47.5%
1977	22.9%	47.5%
1978	23.2%	47.6%
1979	23.4%	47.7%
1980	23.4%	47.9%
1981	23.5%	48%
1982	23.5%	48%
1983	23.5%	48.1%
1984	23.5%	48%
1985	23.4%	48%
1986	23.2%	48%
1987	23%	48%
1988	22.6%	48.1%
1989	22%	48.1%
1990	21.4%	48.2%
1991	20.9%	48.3%
1992	20.3%	48.4%
1993	19.8%	48.5%
1994	19.2%	48.6%
1995	18.7%	49.1%
1996	18.2%	49.4%
1997	17.7%	49.7%
1998	17.3%	49.9%
1999	16.9%	50%
2000	16.5%	50.1%
2001	16.1%	50.1%
2002	15.7%	50.1%
2003	15.3%	50.1%
2004	15%	50.1%
2005	14.7%	50.1%
2006	14.4%	50%
2007	14.3%	50%
2008	14.2%	49.8%
2009	14.2%	49.7%
2010	14.4%	49.5%
2011	14.6%	49.3%
2012	14.8%	49.1%
2013	14.9%	48.8%
2014	15.1%	48.5%
2015	15.3%	48.1%
2016	15.4%	47.5%
2017	15.6%	46.9%
2018	15.8%	46.3%
2019	15.9%	45.8%
2020	16%	45.2%
2021	16.1%	44.7%
2022	15.9%	44.3%
2023	15.7%	43.9%
2024	15.4%	43.5%
2025	15.1%	43.1%
2026	14.8%	42.7%
2027	14.6%	42.2%
2028	14.4%	41.8%
2029	14.2%	41.3%
2030	14%	40.9%
2031	13.8%	40.5%
2032	13.5%	40%
2033	13.3%	39.5%
2034	13%	39%
2035	12.9%	38.4%
2036	12.7%	37.8%
2037	12.5%	37.3%
2038	12.5%	36.7%
2039	12.6%	36.1%
2040	12.7%	35.6%
2041	12.8%	35.1%
2042	12.9%	34.6%
2043	13.1%	34.1%
2044	13.2%	33.6%
2045	13.4%	33.1%
2046	13.5%	32.7%
2047	13.7%	32.3%
2048	13.8%	31.8%
2049	13.9%	31.5%
2050	14%	31.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 43.5% in Uganda in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 48.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Uganda compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Uganda by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +3.17% in Uganda. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Uganda
1960	34,567	225,080
1961	36,430	232,894
1962	29,836	241,513
1963	48,353	250,885
1964	52,531	260,733
1965	43,029	271,830
1966	35,355	282,225
1967	29,558	296,692
1968	21,728	309,725
1969	22,762	320,486
1970	24,646	333,202
1971	31,445	328,294
1972	44,404	335,935
1973	57,549	340,780
1974	66,923	345,773
1975	67,393	354,278
1976	61,768	359,458
1977	55,009	365,216
1978	52,234	371,930
1979	44,257	381,626
1980	17,517	370,287
1981	13,391	380,028
1982	10,315	390,820
1983	3,097	404,940
1984	5,165	421,241
1985	4,135	462,534
1986	1,034	487,693
1987	4,138	527,397
1988	7,249	547,759
1989	1,036	565,367
1990	1,034	587,291
1991	4,124	602,740
1992	1,032	627,139
1993	3,099	650,032
1994	-11,367	675,092
1995	-21,687	697,218
1996	-21,662	699,707
1997	-21,639	727,523
1998	-18,530	741,175
1999	-20,568	775,166
2000	-17,433	803,069
2001	-16,347	836,751
2002	-15,296	868,756
2003	-17,330	901,374
2004	-9,177	938,623
2005	-6,126	969,096
2006	1,024	999,958
2007	9,268	1,029,893
2008	14,538	1,055,935
2009	10,444	1,090,600
2010	10,475	1,121,564
2011	2,099	1,147,263
2012	0	1,167,473
2013	-2,103	1,184,250
2014	4,210	1,201,599
2015	0	1,224,839
2016	5,283	1,249,565
2017	3,178	1,290,658
2018	1,063	1,332,600
2019	0	1,367,044
2020	-19,257	1,397,288
2021	-28,365	1,423,377
2022	-19,209	1,455,576
2023	-21,729	1,477,166

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Uganda

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 170 deaths in Uganda.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Uganda
1985	15	842
1986	17	781
1987	15	709
1988	16	655
1989	15	609
1990	15	575
1991	15	549
1992	13	530
1993	12	515
1994	11	507
1995	10	514
1996	8	513
1997	8	522
1998	7	523
1999	7	504
2000	7	475
2001	6	440
2002	6	416
2003	6	395
2004	5	384
2005	5	417
2006	5	409
2007	4	345
2008	4	324
2009	4	322
2010	4	304
2011	4	295
2012	4	285
2013	3	308
2014	3	311
2015	3	299
2016	3	272
2017	3	246
2018	3	232
2019	3	219
2020	3	209
2021	4	216
2022	3	184
2023	3	170

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 3.88% in Uganda. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Uganda
1960	2.48%	22.3%
1961	2.44%	21.9%
1962	2.42%	21.6%
1963	2.43%	21.3%
1964	2.44%	20.9%
1965	2.46%	20.6%
1966	2.47%	20.3%
1967	2.48%	19.9%
1968	2.47%	19.7%
1969	2.46%	19.4%
1970	2.43%	19.3%
1971	2.39%	19.3%
1972	2.34%	19.4%
1973	2.29%	19.6%
1974	2.23%	19.9%
1975	2.16%	20.3%
1976	2.08%	20.7%
1977	1.99%	21.2%
1978	1.89%	21.6%
1979	1.78%	21.8%
1980	1.68%	22%
1981	1.59%	21.9%
1982	1.52%	21.4%
1983	1.47%	20.9%
1984	1.44%	20.3%
1985	1.41%	19.9%
1986	1.38%	19.5%
1987	1.35%	19.2%
1988	1.3%	18.9%
1989	1.25%	18.7%
1990	1.21%	18.3%
1991	1.17%	17.9%
1992	1.11%	17.4%
1993	1.03%	17%
1994	0.94%	16.7%
1995	0.85%	16.5%
1996	0.77%	16.2%
1997	0.7%	16%
1998	0.63%	15.6%
1999	0.58%	15.2%
2000	0.55%	14.6%
2001	0.52%	13.9%
2002	0.5%	13.1%
2003	0.48%	12.3%
2004	0.46%	11.5%
2005	0.44%	10.7%
2006	0.41%	9.97%
2007	0.39%	9.3%
2008	0.37%	8.69%
2009	0.35%	8.14%
2010	0.34%	7.61%
2011	0.33%	7.1%
2012	0.32%	6.67%
2013	0.31%	6.24%
2014	0.31%	5.91%
2015	0.32%	5.58%
2016	0.32%	5.25%
2017	0.32%	4.98%
2018	0.31%	4.74%
2019	0.3%	4.53%
2020	0.29%	4.35%
2021	0.28%	4.18%
2022	0.27%	4.05%
2023	0.26%	3.88%