Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Eritrea

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Eritrea chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Eritrea
1960	2.09	6.48
1961	2.11	6.47
1962	2.12	6.5
1963	2.31	6.48
1964	2.34	6.49
1965	2.18	6.49
1966	2.02	6.5
1967	1.91	6.5
1968	1.84	6.5
1969	1.87	6.5
1970	1.92	6.54
1971	2	6.54
1972	2.09	6.54
1973	2.31	6.55
1974	2.46	6.57
1975	2.43	6.59
1976	2.39	6.6
1977	2.34	6.61
1978	2.33	6.61
1979	2.27	6.62
1980	2.08	6.61
1981	2	6.62
1982	2	6.63
1983	1.97	6.65
1984	1.97	6.62
1985	1.95	6.59
1986	1.92	6.56
1987	1.91	6.52
1988	1.94	6.47
1989	1.87	6.41
1990	1.9	6.34
1991	1.86	6.24
1992	1.71	6.16
1993	1.67	6.07
1994	1.44	6.01
1995	1.28	5.94
1996	1.18	5.84
1997	1.17	5.74
1998	1.16	5.63
1999	1.13	5.52
2000	1.15	5.4
2001	1.15	5.31
2002	1.17	5.23
2003	1.18	5.14
2004	1.23	5.04
2005	1.29	4.93
2006	1.34	4.88
2007	1.45	4.81
2008	1.51	4.74
2009	1.51	4.66
2010	1.51	4.57
2011	1.43	4.49
2012	1.45	4.41
2013	1.46	4.34
2014	1.53	4.27
2015	1.57	4.22
2016	1.63	4.16
2017	1.69	4.11
2018	1.71	4.06
2019	1.71	4
2020	1.74	3.93
2021	1.83	3.87
2022	1.64	3.79
2023	1.45	3.71
2024	1.46	3.68
2025	1.47	3.61
2026	1.48	3.55
2027	1.48	3.49
2028	1.49	3.43
2029	1.49	3.38
2030	1.5	3.32
2031	1.51	3.27
2032	1.51	3.22
2033	1.52	3.18
2034	1.52	3.13
2035	1.53	3.09
2036	1.53	3.04
2037	1.54	3.01
2038	1.54	2.97
2039	1.54	2.93
2040	1.55	2.9
2041	1.55	2.86
2042	1.55	2.83
2043	1.55	2.8
2044	1.56	2.77
2045	1.56	2.74
2046	1.56	2.71
2047	1.56	2.68
2048	1.56	2.65
2049	1.57	2.63
2050	1.57	2.6

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Eritrea
1960	25.6%	41.5%
1961	25.1%	41.4%
1962	24.5%	41.4%
1963	23.9%	41.5%
1964	23.5%	41.6%
1965	23.2%	41.8%
1966	22.7%	42.1%
1967	22.3%	42.4%
1968	21.9%	42.8%
1969	21.6%	43%
1970	21.3%	43.3%
1971	21.1%	43.6%
1972	21.1%	43.8%
1973	21.2%	44%
1974	21.6%	44.1%
1975	22.1%	44.1%
1976	22.6%	44.2%
1977	22.9%	44.3%
1978	23.2%	44.3%
1979	23.4%	44.4%
1980	23.4%	44.4%
1981	23.5%	44.4%
1982	23.5%	44.4%
1983	23.5%	44.4%
1984	23.5%	44.2%
1985	23.4%	44.1%
1986	23.2%	44%
1987	23%	44%
1988	22.6%	44.2%
1989	22%	44.3%
1990	21.4%	44.5%
1991	20.9%	44.6%
1992	20.3%	44.7%
1993	19.8%	44.5%
1994	19.2%	44.4%
1995	18.7%	43.5%
1996	18.2%	42.9%
1997	17.7%	43.7%
1998	17.3%	44.4%
1999	16.9%	44.9%
2000	16.5%	45.2%
2001	16.1%	45%
2002	15.7%	44.4%
2003	15.3%	43.7%
2004	15%	43%
2005	14.7%	42.9%
2006	14.4%	43.1%
2007	14.3%	43.3%
2008	14.2%	43%
2009	14.2%	42.7%
2010	14.4%	42.6%
2011	14.6%	42.3%
2012	14.8%	42.1%
2013	14.9%	42%
2014	15.1%	42%
2015	15.3%	42.1%
2016	15.4%	42.1%
2017	15.6%	41.9%
2018	15.8%	41.5%
2019	15.9%	41%
2020	16%	40.4%
2021	16.1%	39.8%
2022	15.9%	39.2%
2023	15.7%	38.7%
2024	15.4%	38.1%
2025	15.1%	37.6%
2026	14.8%	37.1%
2027	14.6%	36.6%
2028	14.4%	36.3%
2029	14.2%	35.9%
2030	14%	35.7%
2031	13.8%	35.5%
2032	13.5%	35.3%
2033	13.3%	35.2%
2034	13%	35%
2035	12.9%	34.8%
2036	12.7%	34.7%
2037	12.5%	34.4%
2038	12.5%	34.2%
2039	12.6%	34%
2040	12.7%	33.7%
2041	12.8%	33.4%
2042	12.9%	33.1%
2043	13.1%	32.7%
2044	13.2%	32.3%
2045	13.4%	31.9%
2046	13.5%	31.5%
2047	13.7%	31.1%
2048	13.8%	30.7%
2049	13.9%	30.3%
2050	14%	29.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Eritrea compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Eritrea by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +2.29% in Eritrea. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Eritrea
1960	34,567	21,424
1961	36,430	22,351
1962	29,836	23,478
1963	48,353	24,393
1964	52,531	25,327
1965	43,029	26,285
1966	35,355	24,713
1967	29,558	27,992
1968	21,728	28,777
1969	22,762	29,535
1970	24,646	30,686
1971	31,445	31,490
1972	44,404	30,951
1973	57,549	31,969
1974	66,923	30,111
1975	67,393	30,971
1976	61,768	36,250
1977	55,009	37,295
1978	52,234	38,353
1979	44,257	39,577
1980	17,517	41,392
1981	13,391	42,924
1982	10,315	44,146
1983	3,097	33,420
1984	5,165	35,101
1985	4,135	37,362
1986	1,034	39,470
1987	4,138	52,229
1988	7,249	54,163
1989	1,036	54,299
1990	1,034	56,903
1991	4,124	57,741
1992	1,032	51,443
1993	3,099	51,679
1994	-11,367	56,288
1995	-21,687	56,157
1996	-21,662	66,557
1997	-21,639	63,953
1998	-18,530	55,332
1999	-20,568	45,120
2000	-17,433	60,274
2001	-16,347	61,180
2002	-15,296	65,436
2003	-17,330	66,291
2004	-9,177	72,147
2005	-6,126	72,930
2006	1,024	74,470
2007	9,268	73,101
2008	14,538	73,391
2009	10,444	76,206
2010	10,475	76,098
2011	2,099	76,806
2012	0	76,416
2013	-2,103	75,562
2014	4,210	75,729
2015	0	73,682
2016	5,283	73,002
2017	3,178	72,291
2018	1,063	72,511
2019	0	73,572
2020	-19,257	73,362
2021	-28,365	74,394
2022	-19,209	76,221
2023	-21,729	78,073

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Eritrea

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Eritrea
1985	15	1,678
1986	17	1,625
1987	15	1,555
1988	16	1,499
1989	15	1,473
1990	15	1,352
1991	15	1,384
1992	13	1,149
1993	12	1,040
1994	11	998
1995	10	854
1996	8	878
1997	8	817
1998	7	865
1999	7	734
2000	7	741
2001	6	651
2002	6	636
2003	6	588
2004	5	588
2005	5	567
2006	5	555
2007	4	541
2008	4	530
2009	4	515
2010	4	498
2011	4	478
2012	4	458
2013	3	443
2014	3	430
2015	3	413
2016	3	395
2017	3	379
2018	3	363
2019	3	351
2020	3	334
2021	4	338
2022	3	301
2023	3	291

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 3.54% in Eritrea. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Eritrea
1960	2.48%	-
1961	2.44%	-
1962	2.42%	-
1963	2.43%	-
1964	2.44%	-
1965	2.46%	-
1966	2.47%	-
1967	2.48%	-
1968	2.47%	-
1969	2.46%	-
1970	2.43%	-
1971	2.39%	-
1972	2.34%	-
1973	2.29%	-
1974	2.23%	25.6%
1975	2.16%	25%
1976	2.08%	20.8%
1977	1.99%	20.4%
1978	1.89%	20%
1979	1.78%	19.7%
1980	1.68%	19.4%
1981	1.59%	19.1%
1982	1.52%	18.8%
1983	1.47%	27.8%
1984	1.44%	27.2%
1985	1.41%	26.2%
1986	1.38%	25.6%
1987	1.35%	17.1%
1988	1.3%	16.6%
1989	1.25%	16%
1990	1.21%	15.4%
1991	1.17%	14.7%
1992	1.11%	13.9%
1993	1.03%	13.1%
1994	0.94%	12.3%
1995	0.85%	11.5%
1996	0.77%	10.8%
1997	0.7%	10.1%
1998	0.63%	9.51%
1999	0.58%	10.9%
2000	0.55%	8.53%
2001	0.52%	8.11%
2002	0.5%	7.73%
2003	0.48%	7.38%
2004	0.46%	7.05%
2005	0.44%	6.75%
2006	0.41%	6.46%
2007	0.39%	6.19%
2008	0.37%	5.94%
2009	0.35%	5.71%
2010	0.34%	5.5%
2011	0.33%	5.31%
2012	0.32%	5.12%
2013	0.31%	4.94%
2014	0.31%	4.78%
2015	0.32%	4.61%
2016	0.32%	4.46%
2017	0.32%	4.32%
2018	0.31%	4.17%
2019	0.3%	4.03%
2020	0.29%	3.91%
2021	0.28%	3.79%
2022	0.27%	3.66%
2023	0.26%	3.54%