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Population in Niger compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Niger was 27,032,412 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Niger's population is 29,080,898 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 1.68 times bigger than Niger's.
  • Niger is ranked the 53rd most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.94% of the world: 0.35% for Niger vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Niger has had an average growth rate of +3.5% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Niger has increased from 14.3M people to 29.1M (103.8% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Niger vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Niger
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Niger Spain
2100 92,149,803 33,862,981
2099 91,788,730 34,039,965
2098 91,409,848 34,215,187
2097 91,009,119 34,387,116
2096 90,589,670 34,552,002
2095 90,150,766 34,719,411
2094 89,694,201 34,882,039
2093 89,215,318 35,044,043
2092 88,716,114 35,204,657
2091 88,197,952 35,366,895
2090 87,660,657 35,535,838
2089 87,103,777 35,707,942
2088 86,525,686 35,877,681
2087 85,929,075 36,043,209
2086 85,313,560 36,210,710
2085 84,675,788 36,386,207
2084 84,017,371 36,564,622
2083 83,337,884 36,749,680
2082 82,638,198 36,936,644
2081 81,922,470 37,133,976
2080 81,186,181 37,337,517
2079 80,435,226 37,551,557
2078 79,665,207 37,771,135
2077 78,877,754 38,002,963
2076 78,071,174 38,249,247
2075 77,248,629 38,506,040
2074 76,412,785 38,777,715
2073 75,560,272 39,056,249
2072 74,691,713 39,348,447
2071 73,808,594 39,642,346
2070 72,912,178 39,949,413
2069 71,999,238 40,256,590
2068 71,073,720 40,575,543
2067 70,133,854 40,893,798
2066 69,181,625 41,218,263
2065 68,221,595 41,543,254
2064 67,248,034 41,878,338
2063 66,264,418 42,208,320
2062 65,270,595 42,542,893
2061 64,267,053 42,874,096
2060 63,257,169 43,191,452
2059 62,239,490 43,506,737
2058 61,213,177 43,809,907
2057 60,180,993 44,112,668
2056 59,145,841 44,415,689
2055 58,103,375 44,691,749
2054 57,056,756 44,958,971
2053 56,007,297 45,223,225
2052 54,958,567 45,470,541
2051 53,907,164 45,695,307
2050 52,858,275 45,911,520
2049 51,810,418 46,127,777
2048 50,763,456 46,322,244
2047 49,719,695 46,510,152
2046 48,677,799 46,687,914
2045 47,638,048 46,858,778
2044 46,602,104 47,016,278
2043 45,572,618 47,158,325
2042 44,546,381 47,301,091
2041 43,525,533 47,434,593
2040 42,508,212 47,563,236
2039 41,495,840 47,685,343
2038 40,485,407 47,798,797
2037 39,476,789 47,910,899
2036 38,472,178 48,020,350
2035 37,470,776 48,124,430
2034 36,477,557 48,220,051
2033 35,487,806 48,311,842
2032 34,508,717 48,402,470
2031 33,538,029 48,495,278
2030 32,574,145 48,579,920
2029 31,620,865 48,648,699
2028 30,680,257 48,707,969
2027 29,750,695 48,758,200
2026 28,832,547 48,806,901
2025 27,926,917 48,838,057
2024 27,032,412 48,848,840
2023 26,159,867 48,352,528
2022 25,311,973 47,786,102
2021 24,502,140 47,443,821
2020 23,717,613 47,359,424
2019 22,947,757 47,118,501
2018 22,188,069 46,782,011
2017 21,435,446 46,571,232
2016 20,685,753 46,458,139
2015 19,939,498 46,422,303
2014 19,215,909 46,460,733
2013 18,519,898 46,604,197
2012 17,836,769 46,773,055
2011 17,176,283 46,742,697
2010 16,548,835 46,576,897
2009 15,943,675 46,362,946
2008 15,361,915 45,954,106
2007 14,803,610 45,226,803
2006 14,268,581 44,397,319
2005 13,756,192 43,653,155
2004 13,265,836 42,921,895
2003 12,796,984 42,187,645
2002 12,349,144 41,431,558
2001 11,920,647 40,850,412
2000 11,509,630 40,567,864
1999 11,117,411 40,386,875
1998 10,741,413 40,223,509
1997 10,383,969 40,057,389
1996 10,044,852 39,889,852
1995 9,714,529 39,724,050
1994 9,398,258 39,549,108
1993 9,100,789 39,361,262
1992 8,817,633 39,157,685
1991 8,546,900 38,966,376
1990 8,286,059 38,867,322
1989 8,034,780 38,827,764
1988 7,793,748 38,766,939
1987 7,561,150 38,684,815
1986 7,335,811 38,584,624
1985 7,118,457 38,469,512
1984 6,909,971 38,330,364
1983 6,708,644 38,171,525
1982 6,512,732 37,986,012
1981 6,322,006 37,758,631
1980 6,135,971 37,491,165
1979 5,955,556 37,191,330
1978 5,782,932 36,864,898
1977 5,619,716 36,511,638
1976 5,464,962 36,137,812
1975 5,317,019 35,757,900
1974 5,174,953 35,373,335
1973 5,037,865 34,988,947
1972 4,904,845 34,604,469
1971 4,776,225 34,224,490
1970 4,650,275 33,814,531
1969 4,525,725 33,441,054
1968 4,403,637 33,113,134
1967 4,283,590 32,682,947
1966 4,165,544 32,283,194
1965 4,049,695 31,954,292
1964 3,935,814 31,609,195
1963 3,823,873 31,296,651
1962 3,714,520 31,023,366
1961 3,608,162 30,739,250
1960 3,505,050 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Niger increased by 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Niger gained 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Niger was ranked 64th most populous country in 2006 and is 53rd in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Niger's population will grow by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people with a rank change from 53rd to 38th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Niger is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 92.1M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Niger
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Niger Spain
2100 0.39% -0.52%
2099 0.41% -0.51%
2098 0.44% -0.5%
2097 0.46% -0.48%
2096 0.49% -0.48%
2095 0.51% -0.47%
2094 0.54% -0.46%
2093 0.56% -0.46%
2092 0.59% -0.46%
2091 0.61% -0.48%
2090 0.64% -0.48%
2089 0.67% -0.47%
2088 0.69% -0.46%
2087 0.72% -0.46%
2086 0.75% -0.48%
2085 0.78% -0.49%
2084 0.82% -0.5%
2083 0.85% -0.51%
2082 0.87% -0.53%
2081 0.91% -0.55%
2080 0.93% -0.57%
2079 0.97% -0.58%
2078 1% -0.61%
2077 1.03% -0.64%
2076 1.06% -0.67%
2075 1.09% -0.7%
2074 1.13% -0.71%
2073 1.16% -0.74%
2072 1.2% -0.74%
2071 1.23% -0.77%
2070 1.27% -0.76%
2069 1.3% -0.79%
2068 1.34% -0.78%
2067 1.38% -0.79%
2066 1.41% -0.78%
2065 1.45% -0.8%
2064 1.48% -0.78%
2063 1.52% -0.79%
2062 1.56% -0.77%
2061 1.6% -0.73%
2060 1.64% -0.72%
2059 1.68% -0.69%
2058 1.72% -0.69%
2057 1.75% -0.68%
2056 1.79% -0.62%
2055 1.83% -0.59%
2054 1.87% -0.58%
2053 1.91% -0.54%
2052 1.95% -0.49%
2051 1.98% -0.47%
2050 2.02% -0.47%
2049 2.06% -0.42%
2048 2.1% -0.4%
2047 2.14% -0.38%
2046 2.18% -0.36%
2045 2.22% -0.33%
2044 2.26% -0.3%
2043 2.3% -0.3%
2042 2.35% -0.28%
2041 2.39% -0.27%
2040 2.44% -0.26%
2039 2.5% -0.24%
2038 2.55% -0.23%
2037 2.61% -0.23%
2036 2.67% -0.22%
2035 2.72% -0.2%
2034 2.79% -0.19%
2033 2.84% -0.19%
2032 2.89% -0.19%
2031 2.96% -0.17%
2030 3.01% -0.14%
2029 3.07% -0.12%
2028 3.12% -0.1%
2027 3.18% -0.1%
2026 3.24% -0.06%
2025 3.31% -0.02%
2024 3.34% 1.03%
2023 3.35% 1.19%
2022 3.31% 0.72%
2021 3.31% 0.18%
2020 3.35% 0.51%
2019 3.42% 0.72%
2018 3.51% 0.45%
2017 3.62% 0.24%
2016 3.74% 0.08%
2015 3.77% -0.08%
2014 3.76% -0.31%
2013 3.83% -0.36%
2012 3.85% 0.06%
2011 3.79% 0.36%
2010 3.8% 0.46%
2009 3.79% 0.89%
2008 3.77% 1.61%
2007 3.75% 1.87%
2006 3.72% 1.7%
2005 3.7% 1.7%
2004 3.66% 1.74%
2003 3.63% 1.82%
2002 3.59% 1.42%
2001 3.57% 0.7%
2000 3.53% 0.45%
1999 3.5% 0.41%
1998 3.44% 0.41%
1997 3.38% 0.42%
1996 3.4% 0.42%
1995 3.37% 0.44%
1994 3.27% 0.48%
1993 3.21% 0.52%
1992 3.17% 0.49%
1991 3.15% 0.25%
1990 3.13% 0.1%
1989 3.09% 0.16%
1988 3.08% 0.21%
1987 3.07% 0.26%
1986 3.05% 0.3%
1985 3.02% 0.36%
1984 3% 0.42%
1983 3.01% 0.49%
1982 3.02% 0.6%
1981 3.03% 0.71%
1980 3.03% 0.81%
1979 2.99% 0.89%
1978 2.9% 0.97%
1977 2.83% 1.03%
1976 2.78% 1.06%
1975 2.75% 1.09%
1974 2.72% 1.1%
1973 2.71% 1.11%
1972 2.69% 1.11%
1971 2.71% 1.21%
1970 2.75% 1.12%
1969 2.77% 0.99%
1968 2.8% 1.32%
1967 2.83% 1.24%
1966 2.86% 1.03%
1965 2.89% 1.09%
1964 2.93% 1%
1963 2.94% 0.88%
1962 2.95% 0.92%
1961 2.94% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Niger grew by 3.34%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Niger Spain
Current population
29080898
48806901
Population rank 53/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.35% 0.59%
One net population change
36.1 seconds
1.06 minutes
One birth every
28.8 seconds
1.62 minutes
One death every
2.27 minutes
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,391 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +872,545 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +3.34% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 10/197 100/197
One migration net change every
1.14 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -7,704 +96,630
Net migration rank 126/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 449,236 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 85/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.7% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 140/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Niger
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Niger Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,704 - 96,630
2024 - -4,041 - 111,674
2023 864,139 995 -111,211 119,099
2022 829,651 995 -133,801 299,779
2021 793,428 -4,405 -113,865 144,385
2020 784,437 -4,402 -151,551 236,854
2019 775,474 -15,778 -56,542 464,783
2018 763,536 -3,830 -56,139 337,467
2017 752,384 -6,830 -32,600 201,135
2016 738,999 14,833 0 106,474
2015 721,630 17,051 -4,642 -1,979
2014 704,609 3,891 32,522 -97,870
2013 686,070 -2,543 37,284 -250,741
2012 664,009 18,714 51,450 -153,486
2011 645,175 -6,941 84,137 60,761
2010 624,685 -8,033 102,469 69,406
2009 602,671 -9,014 106,635 129,557
2008 579,727 -9,847 133,267 434,135
2007 556,808 -10,069 108,545 772,317
2006 533,374 -10,054 110,994 659,720
2005 511,167 -9,700 78,576 629,803
2004 488,328 -9,070 85,844 661,158
2003 467,295 -8,841 54,844 658,428
2002 446,767 -9,550 53,861 737,880
2001 428,417 -8,654 44,936 181,307
2000 410,779 -8,522 36,512 176,269
1999 394,212 -12,037 8,077 178,559
1998 377,120 -7,298 4,022 182,926
1997 358,745 -13,680 20,028 165,345
1996 341,223 -8,057 11,967 162,704
1995 323,630 3,843 15,889 162,434
1994 306,026 -959 31,639 160,407
1993 292,135 -2,269 47,234 160,907
1992 278,690 -2,258 62,652 177,544
1991 266,527 -1,500 58,450 122,841
1990 256,594 73 66,075 -30,684
1989 245,278 613 81,538 -25,892
1988 237,296 -1,139 100,794 -17,663
1987 231,371 -2,338 116,054 -12,681
1986 224,365 -2,728 131,188 -13,540
1985 219,206 -6,126 146,184 -589
1984 213,111 -9,208 172,487 2,754
1983 207,962 -9,209 183,223 1,241
1982 202,012 -8,935 231,714 -7,384
1981 195,938 -7,559 237,879 2,563
1980 189,251 -5,564 281,184 20,166
1979 180,632 -3,495 312,407 -5,929
1978 171,614 -3,494 339,157 -2,504
1977 161,792 -3,476 361,465 -1,332
1976 154,489 -3,308 375,834 2,804
1975 147,962 -3,254 371,882 -218
1974 142,606 -3,179 396,182 105,838
1973 137,695 -2,942 374,381 8,624
1972 133,813 -2,525 391,030 7,935
1971 128,223 -2,277 369,625 7,363
1970 128,184 -2,225 378,723 -60,580
1969 125,389 -2,245 367,851 -49,956
1968 123,301 -2,277 387,423 -46,088
1967 121,358 -2,289 402,001 -42,344
1966 119,314 -2,289 397,084 -41,467
1965 116,963 -2,289 405,819 -42,476
1964 115,386 -2,289 429,885 -41,461
1963 113,072 -2,289 394,338 -44,446
1962 110,280 -2,369 384,690 -45,211
1961 107,693 -2,893 396,537 -46,517
1960 105,081 -3,641 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 100% of the population change in Niger is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 449,236 residents or 1.7% of the population were not native-born in Niger, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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