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Population in Gabon compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,593,130 in 2025 vs 49,355,143 people in Spain in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,676,097 people compared to 49,323,658 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 18.4 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.63% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.49% per year vs +0.55% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.68M (77.4% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 49.3M (11.1% growth).

Gabon vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Spain
2100 6,954,294 34,221,514
2099 6,910,493 34,400,373
2098 6,866,307 34,577,450
2097 6,820,547 34,751,199
2096 6,773,966 34,917,831
2095 6,726,296 35,087,012
2094 6,678,568 35,251,362
2093 6,629,929 35,415,082
2092 6,580,775 35,577,396
2091 6,530,868 35,741,351
2090 6,480,029 35,912,083
2089 6,428,505 36,086,009
2088 6,375,420 36,257,546
2087 6,321,768 36,424,826
2086 6,267,763 36,594,101
2085 6,213,719 36,771,456
2084 6,158,629 36,951,760
2083 6,102,442 37,138,777
2082 6,045,631 37,327,720
2081 5,988,064 37,527,142
2080 5,930,182 37,732,838
2079 5,871,726 37,949,144
2078 5,812,947 38,171,047
2077 5,753,559 38,405,329
2076 5,694,479 38,654,221
2075 5,634,771 38,913,733
2074 5,575,361 39,188,284
2073 5,515,257 39,469,767
2072 5,455,007 39,765,059
2071 5,394,448 40,062,070
2070 5,334,065 40,372,388
2069 5,273,626 40,682,818
2068 5,213,228 41,005,148
2067 5,152,264 41,326,772
2066 5,091,437 41,654,672
2065 5,030,629 41,983,104
2064 4,969,636 42,321,736
2063 4,908,522 42,655,212
2062 4,847,599 42,993,328
2061 4,786,626 43,328,037
2060 4,725,275 43,648,753
2059 4,663,235 43,967,376
2058 4,601,048 44,273,756
2057 4,539,043 44,579,723
2056 4,476,231 44,885,952
2055 4,413,481 45,164,935
2054 4,349,956 45,434,986
2053 4,286,663 45,702,038
2052 4,223,303 45,951,973
2051 4,159,520 46,179,119
2050 4,095,784 46,397,620
2049 4,032,066 46,616,167
2048 3,968,081 46,812,693
2047 3,903,843 47,002,591
2046 3,839,466 47,182,235
2045 3,774,934 47,354,908
2044 3,710,854 47,514,076
2043 3,647,133 47,657,627
2042 3,583,886 47,801,904
2041 3,520,765 47,936,819
2040 3,458,116 48,066,825
2039 3,396,244 48,190,225
2038 3,335,082 48,304,880
2037 3,274,559 48,418,168
2036 3,214,394 48,528,778
2035 3,155,079 48,633,960
2034 3,096,672 48,730,594
2033 3,038,828 48,823,356
2032 2,981,674 48,914,944
2031 2,925,030 49,008,735
2030 2,868,829 49,094,273
2029 2,813,220 49,163,780
2028 2,757,931 49,223,677
2027 2,702,815 49,274,441
2026 2,647,878 49,323,658
2025 2,593,130 49,355,143
2024 2,538,952 48,848,840
2023 2,484,789 48,352,528
2022 2,430,747 47,786,102
2021 2,376,722 47,443,821
2020 2,322,539 47,359,424
2019 2,267,706 47,118,501
2018 2,212,318 46,782,011
2017 2,156,900 46,571,232
2016 2,100,306 46,458,139
2015 2,040,989 46,422,303
2014 1,978,399 46,460,733
2013 1,913,059 46,604,197
2012 1,846,889 46,773,055
2011 1,781,985 46,742,697
2010 1,719,879 46,576,897
2009 1,661,556 46,362,946
2008 1,607,175 45,954,106
2007 1,556,237 45,226,803
2006 1,508,337 44,397,319
2005 1,463,495 43,653,155
2004 1,421,609 42,921,895
2003 1,382,350 42,187,645
2002 1,345,135 41,431,558
2001 1,309,589 40,850,412
2000 1,275,572 40,567,864
1999 1,243,016 40,386,875
1998 1,211,736 40,223,509
1997 1,181,439 40,057,389
1996 1,152,015 39,889,852
1995 1,123,213 39,724,050
1994 1,094,720 39,549,108
1993 1,066,405 39,361,262
1992 1,038,380 39,157,685
1991 1,010,818 38,966,376
1990 983,734 38,867,322
1989 957,138 38,827,764
1988 931,020 38,766,939
1987 905,479 38,684,815
1986 880,705 38,584,624
1985 856,726 38,469,512
1984 833,501 38,330,364
1983 811,005 38,171,525
1982 789,286 37,986,012
1981 768,385 37,758,631
1980 748,389 37,491,165
1979 729,375 37,191,330
1978 711,245 36,864,898
1977 693,984 36,511,638
1976 677,628 36,137,812
1975 662,197 35,757,900
1974 647,691 35,373,335
1973 633,995 34,988,947
1972 620,960 34,604,469
1971 608,348 34,224,490
1970 595,846 33,814,531
1969 583,276 33,441,054
1968 572,257 33,113,134
1967 563,108 32,682,947
1966 554,463 32,283,194
1965 546,308 31,954,292
1964 538,657 31,609,195
1963 531,452 31,296,651
1962 524,649 31,023,366
1961 518,266 30,739,250
1960 512,316 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,865,519 people (a 6.17% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 46,397,620 people and rank change from 32nd to 46th.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2025 at 49.4M people and is projected to decrease to 34.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Spain
2100 0.63% -0.52%
2099 0.64% -0.51%
2098 0.67% -0.5%
2097 0.69% -0.48%
2096 0.71% -0.48%
2095 0.71% -0.47%
2094 0.73% -0.46%
2093 0.75% -0.46%
2092 0.76% -0.46%
2091 0.78% -0.48%
2090 0.8% -0.48%
2089 0.83% -0.47%
2088 0.85% -0.46%
2087 0.86% -0.46%
2086 0.87% -0.48%
2085 0.89% -0.49%
2084 0.92% -0.5%
2083 0.94% -0.51%
2082 0.96% -0.53%
2081 0.98% -0.55%
2080 1% -0.57%
2079 1.01% -0.58%
2078 1.03% -0.61%
2077 1.04% -0.64%
2076 1.06% -0.67%
2075 1.07% -0.7%
2074 1.09% -0.71%
2073 1.1% -0.74%
2072 1.12% -0.74%
2071 1.13% -0.77%
2070 1.15% -0.76%
2069 1.16% -0.79%
2068 1.18% -0.78%
2067 1.19% -0.79%
2066 1.21% -0.78%
2065 1.23% -0.8%
2064 1.25% -0.78%
2063 1.26% -0.79%
2062 1.27% -0.77%
2061 1.3% -0.73%
2060 1.33% -0.72%
2059 1.35% -0.69%
2058 1.37% -0.69%
2057 1.4% -0.68%
2056 1.42% -0.62%
2055 1.46% -0.59%
2054 1.48% -0.58%
2053 1.5% -0.54%
2052 1.53% -0.49%
2051 1.56% -0.47%
2050 1.58% -0.47%
2049 1.61% -0.42%
2048 1.65% -0.4%
2047 1.68% -0.38%
2046 1.71% -0.36%
2045 1.73% -0.33%
2044 1.75% -0.3%
2043 1.76% -0.3%
2042 1.79% -0.28%
2041 1.81% -0.27%
2040 1.82% -0.26%
2039 1.83% -0.24%
2038 1.85% -0.23%
2037 1.87% -0.23%
2036 1.88% -0.22%
2035 1.89% -0.2%
2034 1.9% -0.19%
2033 1.92% -0.19%
2032 1.94% -0.19%
2031 1.96% -0.17%
2030 1.98% -0.14%
2029 2% -0.12%
2028 2.04% -0.1%
2027 2.07% -0.1%
2026 2.11% -0.06%
2025 2.13% 1.04%
2024 2.18% 1.03%
2023 2.22% 1.19%
2022 2.27% 0.72%
2021 2.33% 0.18%
2020 2.42% 0.51%
2019 2.5% 0.72%
2018 2.57% 0.45%
2017 2.69% 0.24%
2016 2.91% 0.08%
2015 3.16% -0.08%
2014 3.42% -0.31%
2013 3.58% -0.36%
2012 3.64% 0.06%
2011 3.61% 0.36%
2010 3.51% 0.46%
2009 3.38% 0.89%
2008 3.27% 1.61%
2007 3.18% 1.87%
2006 3.06% 1.7%
2005 2.95% 1.7%
2004 2.84% 1.74%
2003 2.77% 1.82%
2002 2.71% 1.42%
2001 2.67% 0.7%
2000 2.62% 0.45%
1999 2.58% 0.41%
1998 2.56% 0.41%
1997 2.55% 0.42%
1996 2.56% 0.42%
1995 2.6% 0.44%
1994 2.66% 0.48%
1993 2.7% 0.52%
1992 2.73% 0.49%
1991 2.75% 0.25%
1990 2.78% 0.1%
1989 2.81% 0.16%
1988 2.82% 0.21%
1987 2.81% 0.26%
1986 2.8% 0.3%
1985 2.79% 0.36%
1984 2.77% 0.42%
1983 2.75% 0.49%
1982 2.72% 0.6%
1981 2.67% 0.71%
1980 2.61% 0.81%
1979 2.55% 0.89%
1978 2.49% 0.97%
1977 2.41% 1.03%
1976 2.33% 1.06%
1975 2.24% 1.09%
1974 2.16% 1.1%
1973 2.1% 1.11%
1972 2.07% 1.11%
1971 2.1% 1.21%
1970 2.16% 1.12%
1969 1.93% 0.99%
1968 1.62% 1.32%
1967 1.56% 1.24%
1966 1.49% 1.03%
1965 1.42% 1.09%
1964 1.36% 1%
1963 1.3% 0.88%
1962 1.23% 0.92%
1961 1.16% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/spain | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Gabon grew by 2.13%, while Spain's population grew by 1.04%.

Live population counters

Gabon Spain
Current population
2676097
49323658
Population rank 141/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.59%
One net population change
9.73 minutes
1.04 minutes
One birth every
7.63 minutes
1.66 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +1,387
Annual growth/decline +54,178 +506,303
Annual growth/decline rate +2.13% +1.04%
Population growth rate rank 42/197 98/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change +1,116 +96,630
Net migration rank 62/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - 96,630
2024 53,067 1,105 -117,237 111,674
2023 53,167 987 -116,046 119,099
2022 52,944 987 -133,801 299,779
2021 52,611 1,503 -113,865 144,385
2020 52,745 1,506 -151,551 236,854
2019 53,185 2,233 -56,542 464,783
2018 52,476 2,886 -56,139 337,467
2017 51,455 4,013 -32,600 201,135
2016 50,321 7,398 0 106,474
2015 48,876 12,041 -4,642 -1,979
2014 47,704 16,565 32,522 -97,870
2013 46,829 19,587 37,284 -250,741
2012 45,941 19,973 51,450 -153,486
2011 44,922 18,967 84,137 60,761
2010 43,061 17,274 102,469 69,406
2009 41,037 15,277 106,635 129,557
2008 39,002 13,441 133,267 434,135
2007 37,394 12,045 108,545 772,317
2006 35,984 10,382 110,994 659,720
2005 34,766 8,555 78,576 629,803
2004 33,615 6,830 85,844 661,158
2003 32,633 5,434 54,844 658,428
2002 31,777 4,582 53,861 737,880
2001 30,941 3,801 44,936 181,307
2000 30,210 3,086 36,512 176,269
1999 29,330 2,480 8,077 178,559
1998 28,697 2,055 4,022 182,926
1997 28,053 1,786 20,028 165,345
1996 27,450 1,555 11,967 162,704
1995 27,290 1,314 15,889 162,434
1994 27,271 1,110 31,639 160,407
1993 27,235 1,009 47,234 160,907
1992 26,810 990 62,652 177,544
1991 26,334 990 58,450 122,841
1990 25,858 990 66,075 -30,684
1989 25,359 990 81,538 -25,892
1988 24,888 990 100,794 -17,663
1987 24,212 990 116,054 -12,681
1986 23,362 990 131,188 -13,540
1985 22,617 990 146,184 -589
1984 21,851 990 172,487 2,754
1983 21,162 990 183,223 1,241
1982 20,292 990 231,714 -7,384
1981 19,528 990 237,879 2,563
1980 18,503 990 281,184 20,166
1979 17,553 990 312,407 -5,929
1978 16,714 990 339,157 -2,504
1977 15,842 972 361,465 -1,332
1976 14,998 899 375,834 2,804
1975 14,162 792 371,882 -218
1974 13,381 680 396,182 105,838
1973 12,731 608 374,381 8,624
1972 12,095 639 391,030 7,935
1971 11,357 1,130 369,625 7,363
1970 10,635 1,882 378,723 -60,580
1969 9,969 2,650 367,851 -49,956
1968 9,417 0 387,423 -46,088
1967 8,883 0 402,001 -42,344
1966 8,410 0 397,084 -41,467
1965 7,902 0 405,819 -42,476
1964 7,402 0 429,885 -41,461
1963 7,001 0 394,338 -44,446
1962 6,609 0 384,690 -45,211
1961 6,161 0 396,537 -46,517
1960 5,732 0 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people). In Spain 27.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 782,423 people) and 72.1% is from migration (a gain of 2,019,671 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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