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Population in the Marshall Islands compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Marshall Islands was 36,282 in 2025 vs 49,355,143 people in Spain in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Marshall Islands' population is 35,039 people compared to 49,323,658 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 1,408 times bigger than the Marshall Islands'.
  • The Marshall Islands is ranked the 192nd most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.0004% for the Marshall Islands vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, the Marshall Islands has had an average growth rate of -2.84% per year vs +0.55% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Marshall Islands has decreased from 52K people to 35K (32.6% decline), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 49.3M (11.1% growth).

Marshall Islands vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Marshall Islands Spain
2100 23,445 34,221,514
2099 23,524 34,400,373
2098 23,613 34,577,450
2097 23,708 34,751,199
2096 23,784 34,917,831
2095 23,867 35,087,012
2094 23,935 35,251,362
2093 24,009 35,415,082
2092 24,079 35,577,396
2091 24,137 35,741,351
2090 24,185 35,912,083
2089 24,240 36,086,009
2088 24,272 36,257,546
2087 24,301 36,424,826
2086 24,316 36,594,101
2085 24,335 36,771,456
2084 24,342 36,951,760
2083 24,331 37,138,777
2082 24,315 37,327,720
2081 24,304 37,527,142
2080 24,278 37,732,838
2079 24,256 37,949,144
2078 24,214 38,171,047
2077 24,172 38,405,329
2076 24,138 38,654,221
2075 24,083 38,913,733
2074 24,049 39,188,284
2073 24,000 39,469,767
2072 23,969 39,765,059
2071 23,931 40,062,070
2070 23,889 40,372,388
2069 23,857 40,682,818
2068 23,815 41,005,148
2067 23,795 41,326,772
2066 23,763 41,654,672
2065 23,762 41,983,104
2064 23,766 42,321,736
2063 23,778 42,655,212
2062 23,818 42,993,328
2061 23,869 43,328,037
2060 23,917 43,648,753
2059 23,981 43,967,376
2058 24,028 44,273,756
2057 24,106 44,579,723
2056 24,194 44,885,952
2055 24,305 45,164,935
2054 24,411 45,434,986
2053 24,502 45,702,038
2052 24,602 45,951,973
2051 24,714 46,179,119
2050 24,811 46,397,620
2049 24,935 46,616,167
2048 25,047 46,812,693
2047 25,155 47,002,591
2046 25,267 47,182,235
2045 25,394 47,354,908
2044 25,531 47,514,076
2043 25,687 47,657,627
2042 25,846 47,801,904
2041 26,033 47,936,819
2040 26,249 48,066,825
2039 26,493 48,190,225
2038 26,759 48,304,880
2037 27,090 48,418,168
2036 27,446 48,528,778
2035 27,874 48,633,960
2034 28,364 48,730,594
2033 28,919 48,823,356
2032 29,543 48,914,944
2031 30,251 49,008,735
2030 31,054 49,094,273
2029 31,943 49,163,780
2028 32,879 49,223,677
2027 33,909 49,274,441
2026 35,039 49,323,658
2025 36,282 49,355,143
2024 37,548 48,848,840
2023 38,827 48,352,528
2022 40,077 47,786,102
2021 41,367 47,443,821
2020 42,706 47,359,424
2019 44,007 47,118,501
2018 45,285 46,782,011
2017 46,529 46,571,232
2016 47,709 46,458,139
2015 48,800 46,422,303
2014 49,796 46,460,733
2013 50,681 46,604,197
2012 51,419 46,773,055
2011 51,907 46,742,697
2010 52,044 46,576,897
2009 52,019 46,362,946
2008 52,030 45,954,106
2007 52,035 45,226,803
2006 51,992 44,397,319
2005 51,906 43,653,155
2004 51,791 42,921,895
2003 51,639 42,187,645
2002 51,425 41,431,558
2001 51,123 40,850,412
2000 50,706 40,567,864
1999 50,202 40,386,875
1998 49,717 40,223,509
1997 49,259 40,057,389
1996 48,775 39,889,852
1995 48,266 39,724,050
1994 47,712 39,549,108
1993 47,093 39,361,262
1992 46,388 39,157,685
1991 45,568 38,966,376
1990 44,629 38,867,322
1989 43,586 38,827,764
1988 42,321 38,766,939
1987 40,828 38,684,815
1986 39,286 38,584,624
1985 37,761 38,469,512
1984 36,264 38,330,364
1983 34,811 38,171,525
1982 33,397 37,986,012
1981 32,017 37,758,631
1980 30,774 37,491,165
1979 29,738 37,191,330
1978 28,809 36,864,898
1977 27,906 36,511,638
1976 27,021 36,137,812
1975 26,154 35,757,900
1974 25,296 35,373,335
1973 24,581 34,988,947
1972 23,992 34,604,469
1971 23,366 34,224,490
1970 22,530 33,814,531
1969 21,305 33,441,054
1968 19,862 33,113,134
1967 18,655 32,682,947
1966 17,927 32,283,194
1965 17,402 31,954,292
1964 16,852 31,609,195
1963 16,302 31,296,651
1962 15,755 31,023,366
1961 15,219 30,739,250
1960 14,703 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Marshall Islands decreased by 4,283 people (a 8.24% decline), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Marshall Islands lost 12,670 people (a 26.6% decline), while Spain's population increased by 2,865,519 people (a 6.17% growth).

The Marshall Islands was ranked 188th most populous country in 2006 and is 192nd in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Marshall Islands' population will shrink by 29.2% to 24,811 people with a rank change from 192nd to 193rd. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 46,397,620 people and rank change from 32nd to 46th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 31.1% of the population in the Marshall Islands and 21.6% in Spain.

Population growth rate by year

Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Marshall Islands Spain
2100 -0.33% -0.52%
2099 -0.38% -0.51%
2098 -0.4% -0.5%
2097 -0.32% -0.48%
2096 -0.35% -0.48%
2095 -0.28% -0.47%
2094 -0.31% -0.46%
2093 -0.29% -0.46%
2092 -0.24% -0.46%
2091 -0.2% -0.48%
2090 -0.23% -0.48%
2089 -0.13% -0.47%
2088 -0.12% -0.46%
2087 -0.06% -0.46%
2086 -0.08% -0.48%
2085 -0.03% -0.49%
2084 0.05% -0.5%
2083 0.06% -0.51%
2082 0.04% -0.53%
2081 0.11% -0.55%
2080 0.09% -0.57%
2079 0.17% -0.58%
2078 0.17% -0.61%
2077 0.14% -0.64%
2076 0.23% -0.67%
2075 0.14% -0.7%
2074 0.2% -0.71%
2073 0.13% -0.74%
2072 0.16% -0.74%
2071 0.17% -0.77%
2070 0.14% -0.76%
2069 0.18% -0.79%
2068 0.08% -0.78%
2067 0.14% -0.79%
2066 0.004% -0.78%
2065 -0.02% -0.8%
2064 -0.05% -0.78%
2063 -0.17% -0.79%
2062 -0.21% -0.77%
2061 -0.2% -0.73%
2060 -0.27% -0.72%
2059 -0.2% -0.69%
2058 -0.32% -0.69%
2057 -0.37% -0.68%
2056 -0.46% -0.62%
2055 -0.43% -0.59%
2054 -0.37% -0.58%
2053 -0.41% -0.54%
2052 -0.45% -0.49%
2051 -0.39% -0.47%
2050 -0.5% -0.47%
2049 -0.45% -0.42%
2048 -0.43% -0.4%
2047 -0.44% -0.38%
2046 -0.5% -0.36%
2045 -0.54% -0.33%
2044 -0.61% -0.3%
2043 -0.62% -0.3%
2042 -0.72% -0.28%
2041 -0.82% -0.27%
2040 -0.92% -0.26%
2039 -1% -0.24%
2038 -1.22% -0.23%
2037 -1.3% -0.23%
2036 -1.53% -0.22%
2035 -1.73% -0.2%
2034 -1.92% -0.19%
2033 -2.11% -0.19%
2032 -2.34% -0.19%
2031 -2.59% -0.17%
2030 -2.78% -0.14%
2029 -2.85% -0.12%
2028 -3.04% -0.1%
2027 -3.23% -0.1%
2026 -3.42% -0.06%
2025 -3.37% 1.04%
2024 -3.29% 1.03%
2023 -3.12% 1.19%
2022 -3.12% 0.72%
2021 -3.14% 0.18%
2020 -2.96% 0.51%
2019 -2.82% 0.72%
2018 -2.67% 0.45%
2017 -2.47% 0.24%
2016 -2.24% 0.08%
2015 -2% -0.08%
2014 -1.75% -0.31%
2013 -1.44% -0.36%
2012 -0.94% 0.06%
2011 -0.26% 0.36%
2010 0.05% 0.46%
2009 -0.02% 0.89%
2008 -0.01% 1.61%
2007 0.08% 1.87%
2006 0.17% 1.7%
2005 0.22% 1.7%
2004 0.29% 1.74%
2003 0.42% 1.82%
2002 0.59% 1.42%
2001 0.82% 0.7%
2000 1% 0.45%
1999 0.98% 0.41%
1998 0.93% 0.41%
1997 0.99% 0.42%
1996 1.05% 0.42%
1995 1.16% 0.44%
1994 1.31% 0.48%
1993 1.52% 0.52%
1992 1.8% 0.49%
1991 2.1% 0.25%
1990 2.39% 0.1%
1989 2.99% 0.16%
1988 3.66% 0.21%
1987 3.93% 0.26%
1986 4.04% 0.3%
1985 4.13% 0.36%
1984 4.17% 0.42%
1983 4.23% 0.49%
1982 4.31% 0.6%
1981 4.04% 0.71%
1980 3.48% 0.81%
1979 3.22% 0.89%
1978 3.24% 0.97%
1977 3.28% 1.03%
1976 3.31% 1.06%
1975 3.39% 1.09%
1974 2.91% 1.1%
1973 2.45% 1.11%
1972 2.68% 1.11%
1971 3.71% 1.21%
1970 5.75% 1.12%
1969 7.27% 0.99%
1968 6.47% 1.32%
1967 4.06% 1.24%
1966 3.02% 1.03%
1965 3.26% 1.09%
1964 3.37% 1%
1963 3.47% 0.88%
1962 3.52% 0.92%
1961 3.51% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Marshall Islands declined by 3.37%, while Spain's population grew by 1.04%.

Live population counters

Marshall Islands Spain
Current population
35039
49323658
Population rank 192/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.0004% 0.59%
One net population change
6.94 hours
1.04 minutes
One birth every
11.6 hours
1.66 minutes
One death every
1.37 days
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline -3 +1,387
Annual growth/decline -1,266 +506,303
Annual growth/decline rate -3.37% +1.04%
Population growth rate rank 197/197 98/197
One migration net change every
5.17 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -1,698 +96,630
Net migration rank 97/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 3,309 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 189/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.8% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 71/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Marshall Islands
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Marshall Islands Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,698 - 96,630
2024 487 -1,765 -117,237 111,674
2023 550 -1,832 -116,046 119,099
2022 606 -1,829 -133,801 299,779
2021 653 -2,016 -113,865 144,385
2020 689 -2,004 -151,551 236,854
2019 746 -2,030 -56,542 464,783
2018 785 -2,058 -56,139 337,467
2017 826 -2,040 -32,600 201,135
2016 866 -2,003 0 106,474
2015 912 -1,964 -4,642 -1,979
2014 959 -1,906 32,522 -97,870
2013 1,014 -1,825 37,284 -250,741
2012 1,097 -1,759 51,450 -153,486
2011 1,185 -1,512 84,137 60,761
2010 1,273 -1,221 102,469 69,406
2009 1,365 -1,361 106,635 129,557
2008 1,443 -1,467 133,267 434,135
2007 1,507 -1,491 108,545 772,317
2006 1,556 -1,491 110,994 659,720
2005 1,586 -1,482 78,576 629,803
2004 1,595 -1,466 85,844 661,158
2003 1,600 -1,427 54,844 658,428
2002 1,594 -1,345 53,861 737,880
2001 1,596 -1,237 44,936 181,307
2000 1,592 -1,110 36,512 176,269
1999 1,590 -1,068 8,077 178,559
1998 1,576 -1,124 4,022 182,926
1997 1,564 -1,097 20,028 165,345
1996 1,542 -1,050 11,967 162,704
1995 1,522 -991 15,889 162,434
1994 1,524 -942 31,639 160,407
1993 1,524 -869 47,234 160,907
1992 1,525 -769 62,652 177,544
1991 1,540 -661 58,450 122,841
1990 1,556 -562 66,075 -30,684
1989 1,574 -479 81,538 -25,892
1988 1,575 -140 100,794 -17,663
1987 1,566 -16 116,054 -12,681
1986 1,544 -8 131,188 -13,540
1985 1,511 -1 146,184 -589
1984 1,470 6 172,487 2,754
1983 1,422 12 183,223 1,241
1982 1,375 23 231,714 -7,384
1981 1,328 31 237,879 2,563
1980 1,287 -155 281,184 20,166
1979 1,250 -316 312,407 -5,929
1978 1,207 -286 339,157 -2,504
1977 1,160 -264 361,465 -1,332
1976 1,109 -233 375,834 2,804
1975 1,055 -193 371,882 -218
1974 1,000 -145 396,182 105,838
1973 954 -383 374,381 8,624
1972 913 -306 391,030 7,935
1971 877 -232 369,625 7,363
1970 819 201 378,723 -60,580
1969 747 690 367,851 -49,956
1968 685 769 387,423 -46,088
1967 636 308 402,001 -42,344
1966 603 -89 397,084 -41,467
1965 566 -22 405,819 -42,476
1964 536 16 429,885 -41,461
1963 509 42 394,338 -44,446
1962 488 54 384,690 -45,211
1961 469 56 396,537 -46,517
1960 452 63 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.7% of the population change in the Marshall Islands is from natural causes (a gain of 7,120 people) and 73.3% is from migration (a loss of 19,541 people). In Spain 27.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 782,423 people) and 72.1% is from migration (a gain of 2,019,671 people).

As of 2024, 3,309 residents or 8.8% of the population were not native-born in the Marshall Islands, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Marshall Islands
City Population
Majuro 30K
Djarrit 7.1K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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