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Population in the Marshall Islands compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Marshall Islands was 37,548 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Marshall Islands' population is 35,058 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 1,392 times bigger than the Marshall Islands'.
  • The Marshall Islands is ranked the 192nd most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.0004% for the Marshall Islands vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, the Marshall Islands has had an average growth rate of -2.69% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Marshall Islands has decreased from 52K people to 35.1K (32.6% decline), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Marshall Islands vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Marshall Islands Spain
2100 23,457 33,862,981
2099 23,536 34,039,965
2098 23,626 34,215,187
2097 23,720 34,387,116
2096 23,797 34,552,002
2095 23,879 34,719,411
2094 23,947 34,882,039
2093 24,022 35,044,043
2092 24,092 35,204,657
2091 24,150 35,366,895
2090 24,198 35,535,838
2089 24,253 35,707,942
2088 24,284 35,877,681
2087 24,314 36,043,209
2086 24,329 36,210,710
2085 24,347 36,386,207
2084 24,355 36,564,622
2083 24,343 36,749,680
2082 24,328 36,936,644
2081 24,317 37,133,976
2080 24,290 37,337,517
2079 24,269 37,551,557
2078 24,226 37,771,135
2077 24,185 38,002,963
2076 24,151 38,249,247
2075 24,096 38,506,040
2074 24,061 38,777,715
2073 24,013 39,056,249
2072 23,982 39,348,447
2071 23,943 39,642,346
2070 23,902 39,949,413
2069 23,869 40,256,590
2068 23,827 40,575,543
2067 23,808 40,893,798
2066 23,775 41,218,263
2065 23,774 41,543,254
2064 23,778 41,878,338
2063 23,791 42,208,320
2062 23,830 42,542,893
2061 23,881 42,874,096
2060 23,929 43,191,452
2059 23,993 43,506,737
2058 24,041 43,809,907
2057 24,118 44,112,668
2056 24,207 44,415,689
2055 24,318 44,691,749
2054 24,424 44,958,971
2053 24,515 45,223,225
2052 24,615 45,470,541
2051 24,727 45,695,307
2050 24,824 45,911,520
2049 24,948 46,127,777
2048 25,060 46,322,244
2047 25,169 46,510,152
2046 25,281 46,687,914
2045 25,407 46,858,778
2044 25,544 47,016,278
2043 25,701 47,158,325
2042 25,860 47,301,091
2041 26,047 47,434,593
2040 26,263 47,563,236
2039 26,507 47,685,343
2038 26,773 47,798,797
2037 27,104 47,910,899
2036 27,461 48,020,350
2035 27,889 48,124,430
2034 28,379 48,220,051
2033 28,934 48,311,842
2032 29,558 48,402,470
2031 30,266 48,495,278
2030 31,070 48,579,920
2029 31,960 48,648,699
2028 32,896 48,707,969
2027 33,927 48,758,200
2026 35,058 48,806,901
2025 36,301 48,838,057
2024 37,548 48,848,840
2023 38,827 48,352,528
2022 40,077 47,786,102
2021 41,367 47,443,821
2020 42,706 47,359,424
2019 44,007 47,118,501
2018 45,285 46,782,011
2017 46,529 46,571,232
2016 47,709 46,458,139
2015 48,800 46,422,303
2014 49,796 46,460,733
2013 50,681 46,604,197
2012 51,419 46,773,055
2011 51,907 46,742,697
2010 52,044 46,576,897
2009 52,019 46,362,946
2008 52,030 45,954,106
2007 52,035 45,226,803
2006 51,992 44,397,319
2005 51,906 43,653,155
2004 51,791 42,921,895
2003 51,639 42,187,645
2002 51,425 41,431,558
2001 51,123 40,850,412
2000 50,706 40,567,864
1999 50,202 40,386,875
1998 49,717 40,223,509
1997 49,259 40,057,389
1996 48,775 39,889,852
1995 48,266 39,724,050
1994 47,712 39,549,108
1993 47,093 39,361,262
1992 46,388 39,157,685
1991 45,568 38,966,376
1990 44,629 38,867,322
1989 43,586 38,827,764
1988 42,321 38,766,939
1987 40,828 38,684,815
1986 39,286 38,584,624
1985 37,761 38,469,512
1984 36,264 38,330,364
1983 34,811 38,171,525
1982 33,397 37,986,012
1981 32,017 37,758,631
1980 30,774 37,491,165
1979 29,738 37,191,330
1978 28,809 36,864,898
1977 27,906 36,511,638
1976 27,021 36,137,812
1975 26,154 35,757,900
1974 25,296 35,373,335
1973 24,581 34,988,947
1972 23,992 34,604,469
1971 23,366 34,224,490
1970 22,530 33,814,531
1969 21,305 33,441,054
1968 19,862 33,113,134
1967 18,655 32,682,947
1966 17,927 32,283,194
1965 17,402 31,954,292
1964 16,852 31,609,195
1963 16,302 31,296,651
1962 15,755 31,023,366
1961 15,219 30,739,250
1960 14,703 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Marshall Islands decreased by 4,283 people (a 8.24% decline), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Marshall Islands lost 12,651 people (a 26.5% decline), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

The Marshall Islands was ranked 188th most populous country in 2006 and is 192nd in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Marshall Islands' population will shrink by 29.2% to 24,824 people with a rank change from 192nd to 193rd. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 31.1% of the population in the Marshall Islands and 21.6% in Spain.

Population growth rate by year

Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Marshall Islands Spain
2100 -0.33% -0.52%
2099 -0.38% -0.51%
2098 -0.4% -0.5%
2097 -0.32% -0.48%
2096 -0.35% -0.48%
2095 -0.28% -0.47%
2094 -0.31% -0.46%
2093 -0.29% -0.46%
2092 -0.24% -0.46%
2091 -0.2% -0.48%
2090 -0.23% -0.48%
2089 -0.13% -0.47%
2088 -0.12% -0.46%
2087 -0.06% -0.46%
2086 -0.08% -0.48%
2085 -0.03% -0.49%
2084 0.05% -0.5%
2083 0.06% -0.51%
2082 0.04% -0.53%
2081 0.11% -0.55%
2080 0.09% -0.57%
2079 0.17% -0.58%
2078 0.17% -0.61%
2077 0.14% -0.64%
2076 0.23% -0.67%
2075 0.14% -0.7%
2074 0.2% -0.71%
2073 0.13% -0.74%
2072 0.16% -0.74%
2071 0.17% -0.77%
2070 0.14% -0.76%
2069 0.18% -0.79%
2068 0.08% -0.78%
2067 0.14% -0.79%
2066 0.004% -0.78%
2065 -0.02% -0.8%
2064 -0.05% -0.78%
2063 -0.17% -0.79%
2062 -0.21% -0.77%
2061 -0.2% -0.73%
2060 -0.27% -0.72%
2059 -0.2% -0.69%
2058 -0.32% -0.69%
2057 -0.37% -0.68%
2056 -0.46% -0.62%
2055 -0.43% -0.59%
2054 -0.37% -0.58%
2053 -0.41% -0.54%
2052 -0.45% -0.49%
2051 -0.39% -0.47%
2050 -0.5% -0.47%
2049 -0.45% -0.42%
2048 -0.43% -0.4%
2047 -0.44% -0.38%
2046 -0.5% -0.36%
2045 -0.54% -0.33%
2044 -0.61% -0.3%
2043 -0.62% -0.3%
2042 -0.72% -0.28%
2041 -0.82% -0.27%
2040 -0.92% -0.26%
2039 -1% -0.24%
2038 -1.22% -0.23%
2037 -1.3% -0.23%
2036 -1.53% -0.22%
2035 -1.73% -0.2%
2034 -1.92% -0.19%
2033 -2.11% -0.19%
2032 -2.34% -0.19%
2031 -2.59% -0.17%
2030 -2.78% -0.14%
2029 -2.85% -0.12%
2028 -3.04% -0.1%
2027 -3.23% -0.1%
2026 -3.42% -0.06%
2025 -3.32% -0.02%
2024 -3.29% 1.03%
2023 -3.12% 1.19%
2022 -3.12% 0.72%
2021 -3.14% 0.18%
2020 -2.96% 0.51%
2019 -2.82% 0.72%
2018 -2.67% 0.45%
2017 -2.47% 0.24%
2016 -2.24% 0.08%
2015 -2% -0.08%
2014 -1.75% -0.31%
2013 -1.44% -0.36%
2012 -0.94% 0.06%
2011 -0.26% 0.36%
2010 0.05% 0.46%
2009 -0.02% 0.89%
2008 -0.01% 1.61%
2007 0.08% 1.87%
2006 0.17% 1.7%
2005 0.22% 1.7%
2004 0.29% 1.74%
2003 0.42% 1.82%
2002 0.59% 1.42%
2001 0.82% 0.7%
2000 1% 0.45%
1999 0.98% 0.41%
1998 0.93% 0.41%
1997 0.99% 0.42%
1996 1.05% 0.42%
1995 1.16% 0.44%
1994 1.31% 0.48%
1993 1.52% 0.52%
1992 1.8% 0.49%
1991 2.1% 0.25%
1990 2.39% 0.1%
1989 2.99% 0.16%
1988 3.66% 0.21%
1987 3.93% 0.26%
1986 4.04% 0.3%
1985 4.13% 0.36%
1984 4.17% 0.42%
1983 4.23% 0.49%
1982 4.31% 0.6%
1981 4.04% 0.71%
1980 3.48% 0.81%
1979 3.22% 0.89%
1978 3.24% 0.97%
1977 3.28% 1.03%
1976 3.31% 1.06%
1975 3.39% 1.09%
1974 2.91% 1.1%
1973 2.45% 1.11%
1972 2.68% 1.11%
1971 3.71% 1.21%
1970 5.75% 1.12%
1969 7.27% 0.99%
1968 6.47% 1.32%
1967 4.06% 1.24%
1966 3.02% 1.03%
1965 3.26% 1.09%
1964 3.37% 1%
1963 3.47% 0.88%
1962 3.52% 0.92%
1961 3.51% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Marshall Islands declined by 3.29%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Marshall Islands Spain
Current population
35058
48806901
Population rank 192/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.0004% 0.59%
One net population change
6.85 hours
1.06 minutes
One birth every
10.7 hours
1.62 minutes
One death every
1.35 days
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline -4 +1,360
Annual growth/decline -1,279 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate -3.29% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 197/197 100/197
One migration net change every
5.17 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -1,698 +96,630
Net migration rank 97/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 3,309 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 189/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.8% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 71/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Marshall Islands
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Marshall Islands Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,698 - 96,630
2024 - -1,765 - 111,674
2023 550 -1,832 -111,211 119,099
2022 606 -1,829 -133,801 299,779
2021 653 -2,016 -113,865 144,385
2020 689 -2,004 -151,551 236,854
2019 746 -2,030 -56,542 464,783
2018 785 -2,058 -56,139 337,467
2017 826 -2,040 -32,600 201,135
2016 866 -2,003 0 106,474
2015 912 -1,964 -4,642 -1,979
2014 959 -1,906 32,522 -97,870
2013 1,014 -1,825 37,284 -250,741
2012 1,097 -1,759 51,450 -153,486
2011 1,185 -1,512 84,137 60,761
2010 1,273 -1,221 102,469 69,406
2009 1,365 -1,361 106,635 129,557
2008 1,443 -1,467 133,267 434,135
2007 1,507 -1,491 108,545 772,317
2006 1,556 -1,491 110,994 659,720
2005 1,586 -1,482 78,576 629,803
2004 1,595 -1,466 85,844 661,158
2003 1,600 -1,427 54,844 658,428
2002 1,594 -1,345 53,861 737,880
2001 1,596 -1,237 44,936 181,307
2000 1,592 -1,110 36,512 176,269
1999 1,590 -1,068 8,077 178,559
1998 1,576 -1,124 4,022 182,926
1997 1,564 -1,097 20,028 165,345
1996 1,542 -1,050 11,967 162,704
1995 1,522 -991 15,889 162,434
1994 1,524 -942 31,639 160,407
1993 1,524 -869 47,234 160,907
1992 1,525 -769 62,652 177,544
1991 1,540 -661 58,450 122,841
1990 1,556 -562 66,075 -30,684
1989 1,574 -479 81,538 -25,892
1988 1,575 -140 100,794 -17,663
1987 1,566 -16 116,054 -12,681
1986 1,544 -8 131,188 -13,540
1985 1,511 -1 146,184 -589
1984 1,470 6 172,487 2,754
1983 1,422 12 183,223 1,241
1982 1,375 23 231,714 -7,384
1981 1,328 31 237,879 2,563
1980 1,287 -155 281,184 20,166
1979 1,250 -316 312,407 -5,929
1978 1,207 -286 339,157 -2,504
1977 1,160 -264 361,465 -1,332
1976 1,109 -233 375,834 2,804
1975 1,055 -193 371,882 -218
1974 1,000 -145 396,182 105,838
1973 954 -383 374,381 8,624
1972 913 -306 391,030 7,935
1971 877 -232 369,625 7,363
1970 819 201 378,723 -60,580
1969 747 690 367,851 -49,956
1968 685 769 387,423 -46,088
1967 636 308 402,001 -42,344
1966 603 -89 397,084 -41,467
1965 566 -22 405,819 -42,476
1964 536 16 429,885 -41,461
1963 509 42 394,338 -44,446
1962 488 54 384,690 -45,211
1961 469 56 396,537 -46,517
1960 452 63 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 27.8% of the population change in the Marshall Islands is from natural causes (a gain of 7,592 people) and 72.2% is from migration (a loss of 19,682 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 3,309 residents or 8.8% of the population were not native-born in the Marshall Islands, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Marshall Islands
City Population
Majuro 30K
Djarrit 7.1K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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