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Population in Nigeria compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nigeria was 232,679,478 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nigeria's population is 243,824,469 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Nigeria's population is 5 times bigger than Spain's.
  • Nigeria is ranked the 6th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 3.53% of the world: 2.94% for Nigeria vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Nigeria has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nigeria has increased from 149M people to 244M (63.6% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Nigeria vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Nigeria
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Spain
2100 481,678,166 33,862,981
2099 481,494,914 34,039,965
2098 481,219,866 34,215,187
2097 480,876,108 34,387,116
2096 480,460,381 34,552,002
2095 479,976,454 34,719,411
2094 479,432,855 34,882,039
2093 478,807,152 35,044,043
2092 478,097,591 35,204,657
2091 477,274,569 35,366,895
2090 476,367,086 35,535,838
2089 475,363,859 35,707,942
2088 474,268,867 35,877,681
2087 473,072,894 36,043,209
2086 471,769,229 36,210,710
2085 470,365,292 36,386,207
2084 468,843,169 36,564,622
2083 467,224,322 36,749,680
2082 465,509,151 36,936,644
2081 463,679,779 37,133,976
2080 461,741,930 37,337,517
2079 459,680,797 37,551,557
2078 457,513,367 37,771,135
2077 455,254,796 38,002,963
2076 452,885,729 38,249,247
2075 450,402,898 38,506,040
2074 447,825,224 38,777,715
2073 445,152,156 39,056,249
2072 442,375,349 39,348,447
2071 439,499,004 39,642,346
2070 436,539,777 39,949,413
2069 433,472,204 40,256,590
2068 430,320,190 40,575,543
2067 427,066,199 40,893,798
2066 423,736,078 41,218,263
2065 420,318,527 41,543,254
2064 416,811,285 41,878,338
2063 413,231,409 42,208,320
2062 409,583,480 42,542,893
2061 405,859,509 42,874,096
2060 402,073,494 43,191,452
2059 398,228,736 43,506,737
2058 394,315,883 43,809,907
2057 390,341,867 44,112,668
2056 386,298,064 44,415,689
2055 382,193,151 44,691,749
2054 378,030,342 44,958,971
2053 373,799,276 45,223,225
2052 369,501,634 45,470,541
2051 365,149,555 45,695,307
2050 360,734,783 45,911,520
2049 356,271,401 46,127,777
2048 351,752,501 46,322,244
2047 347,169,674 46,510,152
2046 342,532,578 46,687,914
2045 337,834,528 46,858,778
2044 333,076,416 47,016,278
2043 328,256,555 47,158,325
2042 323,388,886 47,301,091
2041 318,469,120 47,434,593
2040 313,492,800 47,563,236
2039 308,474,350 47,685,343
2038 303,423,786 47,798,797
2037 298,351,344 47,910,899
2036 293,250,795 48,020,350
2035 288,138,368 48,124,430
2034 283,018,151 48,220,051
2033 277,897,810 48,311,842
2032 272,769,123 48,402,470
2031 267,666,779 48,495,278
2030 262,583,487 48,579,920
2029 257,504,936 48,648,699
2028 252,465,743 48,707,969
2027 247,457,208 48,758,200
2026 242,477,499 48,806,901
2025 237,546,527 48,838,057
2024 232,679,478 48,848,840
2023 227,882,945 48,352,528
2022 223,150,896 47,786,102
2021 218,529,286 47,443,821
2020 213,996,181 47,359,424
2019 209,485,641 47,118,501
2018 204,938,755 46,782,011
2017 200,254,579 46,571,232
2016 195,443,700 46,458,139
2015 190,671,878 46,422,303
2014 185,896,915 46,460,733
2013 181,049,443 46,604,197
2012 176,200,625 46,773,055
2011 171,379,598 46,742,697
2010 166,642,886 46,576,897
2009 162,049,464 46,362,946
2008 157,595,014 45,954,106
2007 153,267,261 45,226,803
2006 149,077,334 44,397,319
2005 145,017,253 43,653,155
2004 141,057,045 42,921,895
2003 137,202,644 42,187,645
2002 133,471,989 41,431,558
2001 129,862,595 40,850,412
2000 126,382,494 40,567,864
1999 123,047,320 40,386,875
1998 119,846,254 40,223,509
1997 116,754,792 40,057,389
1996 113,754,779 39,889,852
1995 110,819,428 39,724,050
1994 107,935,714 39,549,108
1993 105,122,069 39,361,262
1992 102,372,770 39,157,685
1991 99,720,162 38,966,376
1990 97,120,925 38,867,322
1989 94,531,014 38,827,764
1988 92,020,090 38,766,939
1987 89,591,716 38,684,815
1986 87,235,953 38,584,624
1985 84,897,973 38,469,512
1984 82,526,443 38,330,364
1983 80,438,260 38,171,525
1982 78,378,701 37,986,012
1981 76,068,103 37,758,631
1980 73,764,641 37,491,165
1979 71,498,242 37,191,330
1978 69,326,532 36,864,898
1977 67,234,590 36,511,638
1976 65,258,009 36,137,812
1975 63,410,815 35,757,900
1974 61,679,144 35,373,335
1973 60,082,139 34,988,947
1972 58,601,748 34,604,469
1971 57,214,684 34,224,490
1970 55,893,838 33,814,531
1969 54,631,914 33,441,054
1968 53,432,783 33,113,134
1967 52,293,065 32,682,947
1966 51,188,234 32,283,194
1965 50,086,764 31,954,292
1964 49,012,016 31,609,195
1963 47,973,575 31,296,651
1962 46,965,292 31,023,366
1961 45,989,310 30,739,250
1960 45,053,782 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nigeria increased by 46,366,366 people (a 31.1% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nigeria gained 48,380,769 people (a 24.8% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Nigeria was ranked 7th most populous country in 2006 and is 6th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nigeria's population will grow by 47.9% to 360,734,783 people with a rank change from 6th to 5th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Nigeria is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 482M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Nigeria
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nigeria Spain
2100 0.04% -0.52%
2099 0.06% -0.51%
2098 0.07% -0.5%
2097 0.09% -0.48%
2096 0.1% -0.48%
2095 0.11% -0.47%
2094 0.13% -0.46%
2093 0.15% -0.46%
2092 0.17% -0.46%
2091 0.19% -0.48%
2090 0.21% -0.48%
2089 0.23% -0.47%
2088 0.25% -0.46%
2087 0.28% -0.46%
2086 0.3% -0.48%
2085 0.32% -0.49%
2084 0.35% -0.5%
2083 0.37% -0.51%
2082 0.39% -0.53%
2081 0.42% -0.55%
2080 0.45% -0.57%
2079 0.47% -0.58%
2078 0.5% -0.61%
2077 0.52% -0.64%
2076 0.55% -0.67%
2075 0.58% -0.7%
2074 0.6% -0.71%
2073 0.63% -0.74%
2072 0.65% -0.74%
2071 0.68% -0.77%
2070 0.71% -0.76%
2069 0.73% -0.79%
2068 0.76% -0.78%
2067 0.79% -0.79%
2066 0.81% -0.78%
2065 0.84% -0.8%
2064 0.87% -0.78%
2063 0.89% -0.79%
2062 0.92% -0.77%
2061 0.94% -0.73%
2060 0.97% -0.72%
2059 0.99% -0.69%
2058 1.02% -0.69%
2057 1.05% -0.68%
2056 1.07% -0.62%
2055 1.1% -0.59%
2054 1.13% -0.58%
2053 1.16% -0.54%
2052 1.19% -0.49%
2051 1.22% -0.47%
2050 1.25% -0.47%
2049 1.28% -0.42%
2048 1.32% -0.4%
2047 1.35% -0.38%
2046 1.39% -0.36%
2045 1.43% -0.33%
2044 1.47% -0.3%
2043 1.51% -0.3%
2042 1.54% -0.28%
2041 1.59% -0.27%
2040 1.63% -0.26%
2039 1.66% -0.24%
2038 1.7% -0.23%
2037 1.74% -0.23%
2036 1.77% -0.22%
2035 1.81% -0.2%
2034 1.84% -0.19%
2033 1.88% -0.19%
2032 1.91% -0.19%
2031 1.94% -0.17%
2030 1.97% -0.14%
2029 2% -0.12%
2028 2.02% -0.1%
2027 2.05% -0.1%
2026 2.08% -0.06%
2025 2.09% -0.02%
2024 2.1% 1.03%
2023 2.12% 1.19%
2022 2.11% 0.72%
2021 2.12% 0.18%
2020 2.15% 0.51%
2019 2.22% 0.72%
2018 2.34% 0.45%
2017 2.46% 0.24%
2016 2.5% 0.08%
2015 2.57% -0.08%
2014 2.68% -0.31%
2013 2.75% -0.36%
2012 2.81% 0.06%
2011 2.84% 0.36%
2010 2.83% 0.46%
2009 2.83% 0.89%
2008 2.82% 1.61%
2007 2.81% 1.87%
2006 2.8% 1.7%
2005 2.81% 1.7%
2004 2.81% 1.74%
2003 2.8% 1.82%
2002 2.78% 1.42%
2001 2.75% 0.7%
2000 2.71% 0.45%
1999 2.67% 0.41%
1998 2.65% 0.41%
1997 2.64% 0.42%
1996 2.65% 0.42%
1995 2.67% 0.44%
1994 2.68% 0.48%
1993 2.69% 0.52%
1992 2.66% 0.49%
1991 2.68% 0.25%
1990 2.74% 0.1%
1989 2.73% 0.16%
1988 2.71% 0.21%
1987 2.7% 0.26%
1986 2.75% 0.3%
1985 2.87% 0.36%
1984 2.6% 0.42%
1983 2.63% 0.49%
1982 3.04% 0.6%
1981 3.12% 0.71%
1980 3.17% 0.81%
1979 3.13% 0.89%
1978 3.11% 0.97%
1977 3.03% 1.03%
1976 2.91% 1.06%
1975 2.81% 1.09%
1974 2.66% 1.1%
1973 2.53% 1.11%
1972 2.42% 1.11%
1971 2.36% 1.21%
1970 2.31% 1.12%
1969 2.24% 0.99%
1968 2.18% 1.32%
1967 2.16% 1.24%
1966 2.2% 1.03%
1965 2.19% 1.09%
1964 2.16% 1%
1963 2.15% 0.88%
1962 2.12% 0.92%
1961 2.08% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nigeria grew by 2.1%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Nigeria Spain
Current population
243824469
48806901
Population rank 6/197 32/197
Percent of world population 2.94% 0.59%
One net population change
6.58 seconds
1.06 minutes
One birth every
4.2 seconds
1.62 minutes
One death every
11.8 seconds
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +13,141 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +4,796,533 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +2.1% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 48/197 100/197
One migration net change every
34.5 minutes
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -15,258 +96,630
Net migration rank 145/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 1,403,281 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 49/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 173/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nigeria
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nigeria Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -15,258 - 96,630
2024 - -35,202 - 111,674
2023 4,834,309 -57,936 -111,211 119,099
2022 4,739,502 -51,680 -133,801 299,779
2021 4,641,562 -86,115 -113,865 144,385
2020 4,525,164 -14,497 -151,551 236,854
2019 4,609,941 -99,722 -56,542 464,783
2018 4,659,898 -76,565 -56,139 337,467
2017 4,706,183 78,685 -32,600 201,135
2016 4,761,594 75,265 0 106,474
2015 4,823,045 -116,162 -4,642 -1,979
2014 4,862,319 -19,376 32,522 -97,870
2013 4,811,751 40,201 37,284 -250,741
2012 4,774,508 71,138 51,450 -153,486
2011 4,728,363 67,808 84,137 60,761
2010 4,629,173 47,966 102,469 69,406
2009 4,528,149 -18,422 106,635 129,557
2008 4,412,976 -13,646 133,267 434,135
2007 4,265,428 -9,162 108,545 772,317
2006 4,135,703 -12,093 110,994 659,720
2005 4,013,788 -17,146 78,576 629,803
2004 3,877,376 46,370 85,844 661,158
2003 3,751,120 33,857 54,844 658,428
2002 3,606,814 69,594 53,861 737,880
2001 3,478,370 64,163 44,936 181,307
2000 3,343,196 74,535 36,512 176,269
1999 3,155,425 97,195 8,077 178,559
1998 3,003,946 145,575 4,022 182,926
1997 2,936,500 96,885 20,028 165,345
1996 2,882,205 84,448 11,967 162,704
1995 2,830,771 73,243 15,889 162,434
1994 2,735,198 128,134 31,639 160,407
1993 2,673,675 90,200 47,234 160,907
1992 2,596,173 138,412 62,652 177,544
1991 2,527,807 42,760 58,450 122,841
1990 2,491,928 135,959 66,075 -30,684
1989 2,452,324 99,588 81,538 -25,892
1988 2,376,419 93,510 100,794 -17,663
1987 2,322,397 64,418 116,054 -12,681
1986 2,295,003 29,682 131,188 -13,540
1985 2,289,784 61,514 146,184 -589
1984 2,278,060 113,758 172,487 2,754
1983 2,292,089 -507,539 183,223 1,241
1982 2,233,401 101,116 231,714 -7,384
1981 2,179,884 106,723 237,879 2,563
1980 2,121,618 198,672 281,184 20,166
1979 2,074,807 137,721 312,407 -5,929
1978 2,019,621 111,258 339,157 -2,504
1977 1,923,917 129,075 361,465 -1,332
1976 1,827,289 72,889 375,834 2,804
1975 1,718,623 75,603 371,882 -218
1974 1,624,813 44,281 396,182 105,838
1973 1,525,485 -618 374,381 8,624
1972 1,448,928 -12,962 391,030 7,935
1971 1,373,896 -35,639 369,625 7,363
1970 1,295,507 7,953 378,723 -60,580
1969 1,213,484 6,912 367,851 -49,956
1968 1,168,254 9,615 387,423 -46,088
1967 1,082,884 18,683 402,001 -42,344
1966 1,095,582 12,513 397,084 -41,467
1965 1,061,840 32,988 405,819 -42,476
1964 1,028,272 26,411 429,885 -41,461
1963 995,116 27,115 394,338 -44,446
1962 966,452 27,906 384,690 -45,211
1961 932,111 25,515 396,537 -46,517
1960 901,301 12,131 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.2% of the population change in Nigeria is from natural causes (a gain of 47,163,517 people) and 0.77% is from migration (a loss of 368,103 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 1,403,281 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nigeria, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Nigeria
City Population
Lagos 15.1M
Kano 4.35M
Port Harcourt 3.32M
Ibadan 2.55M
Benin 1.78M
Abuja 1.69M
Onitsha 1.48M
Maiduguri 1.2M
Aba 1.16M
Enugu 1.03M
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nigeria/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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