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Population in Palestine compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 8.87 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.66% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Palestine vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palestine Spain
2100 11,139,010 33,862,981
2099 11,129,016 34,039,965
2098 11,115,634 34,215,187
2097 11,098,586 34,387,116
2096 11,082,327 34,552,002
2095 11,062,471 34,719,411
2094 11,043,660 34,882,039
2093 11,021,075 35,044,043
2092 10,997,198 35,204,657
2091 10,971,910 35,366,895
2090 10,945,522 35,535,838
2089 10,919,566 35,707,942
2088 10,888,804 35,877,681
2087 10,859,463 36,043,209
2086 10,826,475 36,210,710
2085 10,792,233 36,386,207
2084 10,754,076 36,564,622
2083 10,714,778 36,749,680
2082 10,670,980 36,936,644
2081 10,620,947 37,133,976
2080 10,570,849 37,337,517
2079 10,522,979 37,551,557
2078 10,470,607 37,771,135
2077 10,414,129 38,002,963
2076 10,353,616 38,249,247
2075 10,289,455 38,506,040
2074 10,226,287 38,777,715
2073 10,161,032 39,056,249
2072 10,092,947 39,348,447
2071 10,017,951 39,642,346
2070 9,943,046 39,949,413
2069 9,866,885 40,256,590
2068 9,791,535 40,575,543
2067 9,709,928 40,893,798
2066 9,631,509 41,218,263
2065 9,548,264 41,543,254
2064 9,463,483 41,878,338
2063 9,376,741 42,208,320
2062 9,291,255 42,542,893
2061 9,199,970 42,874,096
2060 9,107,804 43,191,452
2059 9,017,564 43,506,737
2058 8,928,703 43,809,907
2057 8,835,816 44,112,668
2056 8,741,740 44,415,689
2055 8,649,798 44,691,749
2054 8,556,281 44,958,971
2053 8,458,243 45,223,225
2052 8,357,325 45,470,541
2051 8,254,626 45,695,307
2050 8,148,985 45,911,520
2049 8,043,520 46,127,777
2048 7,937,607 46,322,244
2047 7,829,116 46,510,152
2046 7,718,770 46,687,914
2045 7,604,199 46,858,778
2044 7,488,707 47,016,278
2043 7,372,333 47,158,325
2042 7,254,143 47,301,091
2041 7,135,388 47,434,593
2040 7,016,744 47,563,236
2039 6,896,956 47,685,343
2038 6,781,970 47,798,797
2037 6,666,634 47,910,899
2036 6,552,620 48,020,350
2035 6,436,783 48,124,430
2034 6,323,647 48,220,051
2033 6,210,874 48,311,842
2032 6,102,090 48,402,470
2031 5,994,279 48,495,278
2030 5,888,039 48,579,920
2029 5,783,463 48,648,699
2028 5,680,155 48,707,969
2027 5,576,750 48,758,200
2026 5,471,938 48,806,901
2025 5,376,521 48,838,057
2024 5,289,152 48,848,840
2023 5,165,775 48,352,528
2022 5,043,612 47,786,102
2021 4,922,749 47,443,821
2020 4,803,269 47,359,424
2019 4,685,306 47,118,501
2018 4,569,087 46,782,011
2017 4,454,805 46,571,232
2016 4,367,088 46,458,139
2015 4,270,092 46,422,303
2014 4,173,398 46,460,733
2013 4,076,708 46,604,197
2012 3,979,998 46,773,055
2011 3,882,986 46,742,697
2010 3,786,161 46,576,897
2009 3,689,099 46,362,946
2008 3,591,977 45,954,106
2007 3,494,496 45,226,803
2006 3,406,334 44,397,319
2005 3,320,396 43,653,155
2004 3,236,626 42,921,895
2003 3,154,969 42,187,645
2002 3,075,373 41,431,558
2001 2,997,784 40,850,412
2000 2,922,153 40,567,864
1999 2,848,431 40,386,875
1998 2,776,568 40,223,509
1997 2,706,518 40,057,389
1996 2,587,997 39,889,852
1995 2,474,666 39,724,050
1994 2,366,298 39,549,108
1993 2,262,676 39,361,262
1992 2,163,591 39,157,685
1991 2,068,845 38,966,376
1990 1,978,248 38,867,322
1989 - 38,827,764
1988 - 38,766,939
1987 - 38,684,815
1986 - 38,584,624
1985 - 38,469,512
1984 - 38,330,364
1983 - 38,171,525
1982 - 37,986,012
1981 - 37,758,631
1980 - 37,491,165
1979 - 37,191,330
1978 - 36,864,898
1977 - 36,511,638
1976 - 36,137,812
1975 - 35,757,900
1974 - 35,373,335
1973 - 34,988,947
1972 - 34,604,469
1971 - 34,224,490
1970 - 33,814,531
1969 - 33,441,054
1968 - 33,113,134
1967 - 32,682,947
1966 - 32,283,194
1965 - 31,954,292
1964 - 31,609,195
1963 - 31,296,651
1962 - 31,023,366
1961 - 30,739,250
1960 - 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palestine Spain
2100 0.09% -0.52%
2099 0.12% -0.51%
2098 0.15% -0.5%
2097 0.15% -0.48%
2096 0.18% -0.48%
2095 0.17% -0.47%
2094 0.2% -0.46%
2093 0.22% -0.46%
2092 0.23% -0.46%
2091 0.24% -0.48%
2090 0.24% -0.48%
2089 0.28% -0.47%
2088 0.27% -0.46%
2087 0.3% -0.46%
2086 0.32% -0.48%
2085 0.35% -0.49%
2084 0.37% -0.5%
2083 0.41% -0.51%
2082 0.47% -0.53%
2081 0.47% -0.55%
2080 0.45% -0.57%
2079 0.5% -0.58%
2078 0.54% -0.61%
2077 0.58% -0.64%
2076 0.62% -0.67%
2075 0.62% -0.7%
2074 0.64% -0.71%
2073 0.67% -0.74%
2072 0.75% -0.74%
2071 0.75% -0.77%
2070 0.77% -0.76%
2069 0.77% -0.79%
2068 0.84% -0.78%
2067 0.81% -0.79%
2066 0.87% -0.78%
2065 0.9% -0.8%
2064 0.93% -0.78%
2063 0.92% -0.79%
2062 0.99% -0.77%
2061 1.01% -0.73%
2060 1% -0.72%
2059 1% -0.69%
2058 1.05% -0.69%
2057 1.08% -0.68%
2056 1.06% -0.62%
2055 1.09% -0.59%
2054 1.16% -0.58%
2053 1.21% -0.54%
2052 1.24% -0.49%
2051 1.3% -0.47%
2050 1.31% -0.47%
2049 1.33% -0.42%
2048 1.39% -0.4%
2047 1.43% -0.38%
2046 1.51% -0.36%
2045 1.54% -0.33%
2044 1.58% -0.3%
2043 1.63% -0.3%
2042 1.66% -0.28%
2041 1.69% -0.27%
2040 1.74% -0.26%
2039 1.7% -0.24%
2038 1.73% -0.23%
2037 1.74% -0.23%
2036 1.8% -0.22%
2035 1.79% -0.2%
2034 1.82% -0.19%
2033 1.78% -0.19%
2032 1.8% -0.19%
2031 1.8% -0.17%
2030 1.81% -0.14%
2029 1.82% -0.12%
2028 1.85% -0.1%
2027 1.92% -0.1%
2026 1.77% -0.06%
2025 1.65% -0.02%
2024 2.39% 1.03%
2023 2.42% 1.19%
2022 2.46% 0.72%
2021 2.49% 0.18%
2020 2.52% 0.51%
2019 2.54% 0.72%
2018 2.57% 0.45%
2017 2.01% 0.24%
2016 2.27% 0.08%
2015 2.32% -0.08%
2014 2.37% -0.31%
2013 2.43% -0.36%
2012 2.5% 0.06%
2011 2.56% 0.36%
2010 2.63% 0.46%
2009 2.7% 0.89%
2008 2.79% 1.61%
2007 2.59% 1.87%
2006 2.59% 1.7%
2005 2.59% 1.7%
2004 2.59% 1.74%
2003 2.59% 1.82%
2002 2.59% 1.42%
2001 2.59% 0.7%
2000 2.59% 0.45%
1999 2.59% 0.41%
1998 2.59% 0.41%
1997 4.58% 0.42%
1996 4.58% 0.42%
1995 4.58% 0.44%
1994 4.58% 0.48%
1993 4.58% 0.52%
1992 4.58% 0.49%
1991 4.58% 0.25%
1990 - 0.1%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.21%
1987 - 0.26%
1986 - 0.3%
1985 - 0.36%
1984 - 0.42%
1983 - 0.49%
1982 - 0.6%
1981 - 0.71%
1980 - 0.81%
1979 - 0.89%
1978 - 0.97%
1977 - 1.03%
1976 - 1.06%
1975 - 1.09%
1974 - 1.1%
1973 - 1.11%
1972 - 1.11%
1971 - 1.21%
1970 - 1.12%
1969 - 0.99%
1968 - 1.32%
1967 - 1.24%
1966 - 1.03%
1965 - 1.09%
1964 - 1%
1963 - 0.88%
1962 - 0.92%
1961 - 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Palestine Spain
Current population
5500288
48806901
Population rank 123/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.59%
One net population change
4.26 minutes
1.06 minutes
One birth every
3.76 minutes
1.62 minutes
One death every
14.1 minutes
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +338 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +123,377 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +2.39% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 34/197 100/197
One migration net change every
22.8 minutes
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -23,156 +96,630
Net migration rank 154/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 272,481 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 103/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 5% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 92/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palestine
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palestine Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,156 - 96,630
2024 - -23,145 - 111,674
2023 102,613 -24,996 -111,211 119,099
2022 123,987 -5,006 -133,801 299,779
2021 120,396 -12,369 -113,865 144,385
2020 122,416 -12,369 -151,551 236,854
2019 124,508 -24,733 -56,542 464,783
2018 124,791 -25,141 -56,139 337,467
2017 125,688 -25,452 -32,600 201,135
2016 126,698 -22,774 0 106,474
2015 126,189 -22,903 -4,642 -1,979
2014 120,724 -27,077 32,522 -97,870
2013 120,503 -26,979 37,284 -250,741
2012 119,185 -26,916 51,450 -153,486
2011 119,021 -26,662 84,137 60,761
2010 117,674 -26,351 102,469 69,406
2009 111,724 -25,906 106,635 129,557
2008 108,395 -23,985 133,267 434,135
2007 112,453 -20,337 108,545 772,317
2006 111,728 -23,445 110,994 659,720
2005 110,569 -28,161 78,576 629,803
2004 110,045 -32,853 85,844 661,158
2003 109,162 -35,968 54,844 658,428
2002 108,560 -35,038 53,861 737,880
2001 107,320 -25,652 44,936 181,307
2000 106,367 -11,496 36,512 176,269
1999 104,823 -13,860 8,077 178,559
1998 103,566 -13,146 4,022 182,926
1997 102,307 10,417 20,028 165,345
1996 98,085 9,810 11,967 162,704
1995 94,037 8,763 15,889 162,434
1994 90,156 7,434 31,639 160,407
1993 86,434 5,975 47,234 160,907
1992 82,865 4,411 62,652 177,544
1991 79,444 2,116 58,450 122,841
1990 76,163 -476 66,075 -30,684
1989 - -3,026 81,538 -25,892
1988 - -3,008 100,794 -17,663
1987 - 50,702 116,054 -12,681
1986 - -21,071 131,188 -13,540
1985 - -31,640 146,184 -589
1984 - 9,108 172,487 2,754
1983 - 684 183,223 1,241
1982 - -9,799 231,714 -7,384
1981 - -13,892 237,879 2,563
1980 - -15,067 281,184 20,166
1979 - -16,058 312,407 -5,929
1978 - -16,654 339,157 -2,504
1977 - -16,444 361,465 -1,332
1976 - -14,515 375,834 2,804
1975 - -11,596 371,882 -218
1974 - -8,670 396,182 105,838
1973 - -6,736 374,381 8,624
1972 - -7,848 391,030 7,935
1971 - -17,235 369,625 7,363
1970 - -31,405 378,723 -60,580
1969 - -45,586 367,851 -49,956
1968 - -54,963 387,423 -46,088
1967 - -55,265 402,001 -42,344
1966 - -47,780 397,084 -41,467
1965 - -36,419 405,819 -42,476
1964 - -31,125 429,885 -41,461
1963 - -21,220 394,338 -44,446
1962 - -18,971 384,690 -45,211
1961 - -18,224 396,537 -46,517
1960 - -17,662 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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