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Population in Djibouti compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Djibouti was 1,184,076 in 2025 vs 49,355,143 people in Spain in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Djibouti's population is 1,207,325 people compared to 49,323,658 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 40.9 times bigger than Djibouti's.
  • Djibouti is ranked the 158th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.61% of the world: 0.01% for Djibouti vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Djibouti has had an average growth rate of +1.52% per year vs +0.55% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Djibouti has increased from 856K people to 1.21M (41.1% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 49.3M (11.1% growth).

Djibouti vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Spain
2100 1,852,930 34,221,514
2099 1,851,160 34,400,373
2098 1,848,386 34,577,450
2097 1,844,324 34,751,199
2096 1,842,788 34,917,831
2095 1,840,587 35,087,012
2094 1,838,911 35,251,362
2093 1,833,929 35,415,082
2092 1,831,754 35,577,396
2091 1,829,844 35,741,351
2090 1,827,197 35,912,083
2089 1,823,725 36,086,009
2088 1,819,072 36,257,546
2087 1,814,909 36,424,826
2086 1,811,313 36,594,101
2085 1,806,038 36,771,456
2084 1,801,459 36,951,760
2083 1,797,744 37,138,777
2082 1,792,869 37,327,720
2081 1,789,329 37,527,142
2080 1,786,557 37,732,838
2079 1,781,603 37,949,144
2078 1,777,502 38,171,047
2077 1,772,595 38,405,329
2076 1,766,589 38,654,221
2075 1,760,341 38,913,733
2074 1,753,021 39,188,284
2073 1,747,389 39,469,767
2072 1,742,543 39,765,059
2071 1,736,109 40,062,070
2070 1,729,672 40,372,388
2069 1,723,651 40,682,818
2068 1,715,937 41,005,148
2067 1,707,839 41,326,772
2066 1,698,162 41,654,672
2065 1,689,223 41,983,104
2064 1,682,510 42,321,736
2063 1,675,555 42,655,212
2062 1,666,158 42,993,328
2061 1,656,732 43,328,037
2060 1,647,366 43,648,753
2059 1,636,828 43,967,376
2058 1,625,784 44,273,756
2057 1,612,585 44,579,723
2056 1,600,264 44,885,952
2055 1,591,009 45,164,935
2054 1,579,855 45,434,986
2053 1,566,721 45,702,038
2052 1,555,435 45,951,973
2051 1,545,572 46,179,119
2050 1,535,029 46,397,620
2049 1,523,806 46,616,167
2048 1,513,191 46,812,693
2047 1,501,998 47,002,591
2046 1,489,883 47,182,235
2045 1,477,001 47,354,908
2044 1,464,918 47,514,076
2043 1,452,698 47,657,627
2042 1,438,500 47,801,904
2041 1,423,219 47,936,819
2040 1,407,993 48,066,825
2039 1,393,496 48,190,225
2038 1,379,643 48,304,880
2037 1,364,706 48,418,168
2036 1,351,216 48,528,778
2035 1,336,815 48,633,960
2034 1,323,265 48,730,594
2033 1,309,014 48,823,356
2032 1,294,377 48,914,944
2031 1,278,594 49,008,735
2030 1,262,869 49,094,273
2029 1,246,372 49,163,780
2028 1,230,494 49,223,677
2027 1,215,038 49,274,441
2026 1,199,180 49,323,658
2025 1,184,076 49,355,143
2024 1,168,722 48,848,840
2023 1,152,944 48,352,528
2022 1,137,096 47,786,102
2021 1,121,248 47,443,821
2020 1,105,188 47,359,424
2019 1,088,709 47,118,501
2018 1,071,882 46,782,011
2017 1,054,841 46,571,232
2016 1,037,653 46,458,139
2015 1,020,313 46,422,303
2014 1,002,717 46,460,733
2013 984,824 46,604,197
2012 966,747 46,773,055
2011 948,558 46,742,697
2010 930,251 46,576,897
2009 911,527 46,362,946
2008 892,734 45,954,106
2007 874,528 45,226,803
2006 855,764 44,397,319
2005 839,167 43,653,155
2004 826,124 42,921,895
2003 813,519 42,187,645
2002 795,574 41,431,558
2001 771,313 40,850,412
2000 747,318 40,567,864
1999 724,218 40,386,875
1998 699,352 40,223,509
1997 671,817 40,057,389
1996 648,348 39,889,852
1995 633,074 39,724,050
1994 626,710 39,549,108
1993 614,245 39,361,262
1992 626,010 39,157,685
1991 631,092 38,966,376
1990 579,538 38,867,322
1989 523,355 38,827,764
1988 484,523 38,766,939
1987 454,399 38,684,815
1986 426,341 38,584,624
1985 402,687 38,469,512
1984 384,053 38,330,364
1983 369,553 38,171,525
1982 356,880 37,986,012
1981 343,047 37,758,631
1980 325,815 37,491,165
1979 304,513 37,191,330
1978 280,031 36,864,898
1977 254,613 36,511,638
1976 230,737 36,137,812
1975 209,908 35,757,900
1974 192,613 35,373,335
1973 178,449 34,988,947
1972 166,256 34,604,469
1971 155,136 34,224,490
1970 145,175 33,814,531
1969 136,078 33,441,054
1968 128,250 33,113,134
1967 121,649 32,682,947
1966 115,269 32,283,194
1965 109,092 31,954,292
1964 103,198 31,609,195
1963 97,872 31,296,651
1962 93,283 31,023,366
1961 89,390 30,739,250
1960 86,024 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Djibouti increased by 181,889 people (a 21.3% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Djibouti gained 169,672 people (a 16.4% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,865,519 people (a 6.17% growth).

Djibouti was ranked 159th most populous country in 2006 and is 158th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Djibouti's population will grow by 27.1% to 1,535,029 people with a rank change from 158th to 151st. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 46,397,620 people and rank change from 32nd to 46th.

Djibouti is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.85M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2025 at 49.4M people and is projected to decrease to 34.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Djibouti Spain
2100 0.1% -0.52%
2099 0.15% -0.51%
2098 0.22% -0.5%
2097 0.08% -0.48%
2096 0.12% -0.48%
2095 0.09% -0.47%
2094 0.27% -0.46%
2093 0.12% -0.46%
2092 0.1% -0.46%
2091 0.14% -0.48%
2090 0.19% -0.48%
2089 0.26% -0.47%
2088 0.23% -0.46%
2087 0.2% -0.46%
2086 0.29% -0.48%
2085 0.25% -0.49%
2084 0.21% -0.5%
2083 0.27% -0.51%
2082 0.2% -0.53%
2081 0.16% -0.55%
2080 0.28% -0.57%
2079 0.23% -0.58%
2078 0.28% -0.61%
2077 0.34% -0.64%
2076 0.35% -0.67%
2075 0.42% -0.7%
2074 0.32% -0.71%
2073 0.28% -0.74%
2072 0.37% -0.74%
2071 0.37% -0.77%
2070 0.35% -0.76%
2069 0.45% -0.79%
2068 0.47% -0.78%
2067 0.57% -0.79%
2066 0.53% -0.78%
2065 0.4% -0.8%
2064 0.42% -0.78%
2063 0.56% -0.79%
2062 0.57% -0.77%
2061 0.57% -0.73%
2060 0.64% -0.72%
2059 0.68% -0.69%
2058 0.82% -0.69%
2057 0.77% -0.68%
2056 0.58% -0.62%
2055 0.71% -0.59%
2054 0.84% -0.58%
2053 0.73% -0.54%
2052 0.64% -0.49%
2051 0.69% -0.47%
2050 0.74% -0.47%
2049 0.7% -0.42%
2048 0.75% -0.4%
2047 0.81% -0.38%
2046 0.87% -0.36%
2045 0.82% -0.33%
2044 0.84% -0.3%
2043 0.99% -0.3%
2042 1.07% -0.28%
2041 1.08% -0.27%
2040 1.04% -0.26%
2039 1% -0.24%
2038 1.09% -0.23%
2037 1% -0.23%
2036 1.08% -0.22%
2035 1.02% -0.2%
2034 1.09% -0.19%
2033 1.13% -0.19%
2032 1.23% -0.19%
2031 1.25% -0.17%
2030 1.32% -0.14%
2029 1.29% -0.12%
2028 1.27% -0.1%
2027 1.32% -0.1%
2026 1.28% -0.06%
2025 1.31% 1.04%
2024 1.37% 1.03%
2023 1.39% 1.19%
2022 1.41% 0.72%
2021 1.45% 0.18%
2020 1.51% 0.51%
2019 1.57% 0.72%
2018 1.62% 0.45%
2017 1.66% 0.24%
2016 1.7% 0.08%
2015 1.75% -0.08%
2014 1.82% -0.31%
2013 1.87% -0.36%
2012 1.92% 0.06%
2011 1.97% 0.36%
2010 2.05% 0.46%
2009 2.11% 0.89%
2008 2.08% 1.61%
2007 2.19% 1.87%
2006 1.98% 1.7%
2005 1.58% 1.7%
2004 1.55% 1.74%
2003 2.26% 1.82%
2002 3.15% 1.42%
2001 3.21% 0.7%
2000 3.19% 0.45%
1999 3.56% 0.41%
1998 4.1% 0.41%
1997 3.62% 0.42%
1996 2.41% 0.42%
1995 1.02% 0.44%
1994 2.03% 0.48%
1993 -1.88% 0.52%
1992 -0.81% 0.49%
1991 8.9% 0.25%
1990 10.7% 0.1%
1989 8.01% 0.16%
1988 6.63% 0.21%
1987 6.58% 0.26%
1986 5.87% 0.3%
1985 4.85% 0.36%
1984 3.92% 0.42%
1983 3.55% 0.49%
1982 4.03% 0.6%
1981 5.29% 0.71%
1980 7% 0.81%
1979 8.74% 0.89%
1978 9.98% 0.97%
1977 10.3% 1.03%
1976 9.92% 1.06%
1975 8.98% 1.09%
1974 7.94% 1.1%
1973 7.33% 1.11%
1972 7.17% 1.11%
1971 6.86% 1.21%
1970 6.69% 1.12%
1969 6.1% 0.99%
1968 5.43% 1.32%
1967 5.53% 1.24%
1966 5.66% 1.03%
1965 5.71% 1.09%
1964 5.44% 1%
1963 4.92% 0.88%
1962 4.36% 0.92%
1961 3.91% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/spain | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Djibouti grew by 1.31%, while Spain's population grew by 1.04%.

Live population counters

Djibouti Spain
Current population
1207325
49323658
Population rank 158/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.59%
One net population change
34.3 minutes
1.04 minutes
One birth every
21.5 minutes
1.66 minutes
One death every
1 hour
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +42 +1,387
Annual growth/decline +15,354 +506,303
Annual growth/decline rate +1.31% +1.04%
Population growth rate rank 79/197 98/197
One migration net change every
15.1 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -581 +96,630
Net migration rank 89/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 125,996 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 123/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.8% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 60/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Djibouti
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Djibouti Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -581 - 96,630
2024 15,712 -11 -117,237 111,674
2023 15,349 500 -116,046 119,099
2022 15,337 500 -133,801 299,779
2021 14,555 1,300 -113,865 144,385
2020 14,970 1,300 -151,551 236,854
2019 15,368 1,322 -56,542 464,783
2018 15,524 1,435 -56,139 337,467
2017 15,593 1,535 -32,600 201,135
2016 15,621 1,623 0 106,474
2015 15,718 1,723 -4,642 -1,979
2014 15,857 1,900 32,522 -97,870
2013 15,986 2,033 37,284 -250,741
2012 16,026 2,104 51,450 -153,486
2011 16,169 2,090 84,137 60,761
2010 16,225 2,129 102,469 69,406
2009 16,323 2,770 106,635 129,557
2008 16,356 2,148 133,267 434,135
2007 16,647 1,253 108,545 772,317
2006 16,901 2,719 110,994 659,720
2005 17,361 -3,779 78,576 629,803
2004 17,756 -5,249 85,844 661,158
2003 18,341 -5,636 54,844 658,428
2002 18,167 5,022 53,861 737,880
2001 17,710 7,629 44,936 181,307
2000 17,014 5,632 36,512 176,269
1999 16,491 7,046 8,077 178,559
1998 15,845 10,352 4,022 182,926
1997 15,255 13,625 20,028 165,345
1996 15,408 2,652 11,967 162,704
1995 15,651 -3,163 15,889 162,434
1994 15,989 -15,756 31,639 160,407
1993 15,805 8,896 47,234 160,907
1992 16,971 -65,203 62,652 177,544
1991 16,553 21,510 58,450 122,841
1990 15,074 49,970 66,075 -30,684
1989 13,851 33,465 81,538 -25,892
1988 13,107 17,242 100,794 -17,663
1987 12,357 17,545 116,054 -12,681
1986 11,671 14,543 131,188 -13,540
1985 11,106 9,997 146,184 -589
1984 10,713 5,452 172,487 2,754
1983 10,391 2,441 183,223 1,241
1982 10,058 2,450 231,714 -7,384
1981 9,654 5,502 237,879 2,563
1980 9,187 10,121 281,184 20,166
1979 8,573 14,726 312,407 -5,929
1978 7,886 17,788 339,157 -2,504
1977 7,195 17,961 361,465 -1,332
1976 6,567 16,028 375,834 2,804
1975 6,034 13,029 371,882 -218
1974 5,601 9,910 396,182 105,838
1973 5,234 7,583 374,381 8,624
1972 4,885 6,690 391,030 7,935
1971 4,484 6,184 369,625 7,363
1970 4,249 5,004 378,723 -60,580
1969 3,950 4,995 367,851 -49,956
1968 3,712 3,001 387,423 -46,088
1967 3,484 3,001 402,001 -42,344
1966 3,268 3,014 397,084 -41,467
1965 3,054 3,023 405,819 -42,476
1964 2,864 2,846 429,885 -41,461
1963 2,687 2,257 394,338 -44,446
1962 2,538 1,695 384,690 -45,211
1961 2,412 1,136 396,537 -46,517
1960 2,299 886 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.2% of the population change in Djibouti is from natural causes (a gain of 153,747 people) and 6.81% is from migration (a gain of 11,227 people). In Spain 27.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 782,423 people) and 72.1% is from migration (a gain of 2,019,671 people).

As of 2024, 125,996 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Djibouti, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Djibouti
City Population
Djibouti 604K
Ali Sabieh 71.2K
Dikhil 35K
Obock 21.2K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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