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Population in Ethiopia compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 132,059,767 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 139,917,664 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 2.87 times bigger than Spain's.
  • Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 2.28% of the world: 1.69% for Ethiopia vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.71% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 80.7M people to 140M (73.4% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Ethiopia vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Spain
2100 371,192,732 33,862,981
2099 369,452,188 34,039,965
2098 367,626,914 34,215,187
2097 365,680,268 34,387,116
2096 363,648,440 34,552,002
2095 361,707,589 34,719,411
2094 359,642,227 34,882,039
2093 357,570,752 35,044,043
2092 355,499,462 35,204,657
2091 353,327,595 35,366,895
2090 351,068,287 35,535,838
2089 348,859,203 35,707,942
2088 346,624,222 35,877,681
2087 344,268,493 36,043,209
2086 341,777,395 36,210,710
2085 339,272,558 36,386,207
2084 336,753,372 36,564,622
2083 334,186,307 36,749,680
2082 331,503,693 36,936,644
2081 328,816,892 37,133,976
2080 326,114,551 37,337,517
2079 323,382,593 37,551,557
2078 320,521,381 37,771,135
2077 317,590,857 38,002,963
2076 314,615,353 38,249,247
2075 311,583,813 38,506,040
2074 308,511,275 38,777,715
2073 305,477,711 39,056,249
2072 302,351,806 39,348,447
2071 299,211,554 39,642,346
2070 296,054,535 39,949,413
2069 292,847,034 40,256,590
2068 289,612,061 40,575,543
2067 286,279,975 40,893,798
2066 282,992,981 41,218,263
2065 279,662,528 41,543,254
2064 276,283,161 41,878,338
2063 272,866,834 42,208,320
2062 269,424,014 42,542,893
2061 265,885,347 42,874,096
2060 262,350,260 43,191,452
2059 258,772,570 43,506,737
2058 255,284,371 43,809,907
2057 251,733,988 44,112,668
2056 248,079,002 44,415,689
2055 244,501,471 44,691,749
2054 240,868,686 44,958,971
2053 237,228,269 45,223,225
2052 233,551,340 45,470,541
2051 229,804,463 45,695,307
2050 226,124,819 45,911,520
2049 222,420,063 46,127,777
2048 218,694,640 46,322,244
2047 214,950,242 46,510,152
2046 211,226,920 46,687,914
2045 207,525,986 46,858,778
2044 203,812,674 47,016,278
2043 200,097,321 47,158,325
2042 196,411,774 47,301,091
2041 192,749,114 47,434,593
2040 189,081,695 47,563,236
2039 185,422,958 47,685,343
2038 181,789,129 47,798,797
2037 178,179,942 47,910,899
2036 174,569,201 48,020,350
2035 170,957,061 48,124,430
2034 167,367,920 48,220,051
2033 163,813,895 48,311,842
2032 160,216,774 48,402,470
2031 156,638,324 48,495,278
2030 153,070,380 48,579,920
2029 149,507,684 48,648,699
2028 145,989,372 48,707,969
2027 142,463,827 48,758,200
2026 138,973,582 48,806,901
2025 135,513,842 48,838,057
2024 132,059,767 48,848,840
2023 128,691,692 48,352,528
2022 125,384,287 47,786,102
2021 122,138,588 47,443,821
2020 118,917,671 47,359,424
2019 115,737,383 47,118,501
2018 112,664,152 46,782,011
2017 109,666,481 46,571,232
2016 106,718,162 46,458,139
2015 103,867,135 46,422,303
2014 101,115,610 46,460,733
2013 98,438,751 46,604,197
2012 95,798,767 46,773,055
2011 93,149,970 46,742,697
2010 90,538,514 46,576,897
2009 88,007,636 46,362,946
2008 85,543,668 45,954,106
2007 83,103,217 45,226,803
2006 80,703,490 44,397,319
2005 78,367,470 43,653,155
2004 76,077,206 42,921,895
2003 73,832,663 42,187,645
2002 71,635,517 41,431,558
2001 69,487,762 40,850,412
2000 67,411,494 40,567,864
1999 65,374,561 40,386,875
1998 63,363,524 40,223,509
1997 61,404,539 40,057,389
1996 59,467,635 39,889,852
1995 57,537,335 39,724,050
1994 55,611,508 39,549,108
1993 53,708,891 39,361,262
1992 51,853,747 39,157,685
1991 49,717,198 38,966,376
1990 47,609,755 38,867,322
1989 45,879,690 38,827,764
1988 44,150,825 38,766,939
1987 42,460,039 38,684,815
1986 41,037,656 38,584,624
1985 39,842,136 38,469,512
1984 38,735,722 38,330,364
1983 37,740,817 38,171,525
1982 36,701,290 37,986,012
1981 35,304,012 37,758,631
1980 34,428,514 37,491,165
1979 34,238,652 37,191,330
1978 33,734,592 36,864,898
1977 33,167,272 36,511,638
1976 32,534,418 36,137,812
1975 31,723,252 35,757,900
1974 30,957,273 35,373,335
1973 30,166,785 34,988,947
1972 29,374,608 34,604,469
1971 28,600,106 34,224,490
1970 27,829,128 33,814,531
1969 27,072,571 33,441,054
1968 26,337,930 33,113,134
1967 25,620,276 32,682,947
1966 24,952,689 32,283,194
1965 24,310,612 31,954,292
1964 23,666,548 31,609,195
1963 23,051,637 31,296,651
1962 22,465,126 31,023,366
1961 21,906,102 30,739,250
1960 21,376,693 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ethiopia increased by 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ethiopia gained 33,199,502 people (a 31.1% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2006 and is 10th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 61.6% to 226,124,819 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 371M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Ethiopia Spain
2100 0.47% -0.52%
2099 0.5% -0.51%
2098 0.53% -0.5%
2097 0.56% -0.48%
2096 0.54% -0.48%
2095 0.57% -0.47%
2094 0.58% -0.46%
2093 0.58% -0.46%
2092 0.61% -0.46%
2091 0.64% -0.48%
2090 0.63% -0.48%
2089 0.64% -0.47%
2088 0.68% -0.46%
2087 0.73% -0.46%
2086 0.74% -0.48%
2085 0.75% -0.49%
2084 0.77% -0.5%
2083 0.81% -0.51%
2082 0.82% -0.53%
2081 0.83% -0.55%
2080 0.84% -0.57%
2079 0.89% -0.58%
2078 0.92% -0.61%
2077 0.95% -0.64%
2076 0.97% -0.67%
2075 1% -0.7%
2074 0.99% -0.71%
2073 1.03% -0.74%
2072 1.05% -0.74%
2071 1.07% -0.77%
2070 1.1% -0.76%
2069 1.12% -0.79%
2068 1.16% -0.78%
2067 1.16% -0.79%
2066 1.19% -0.78%
2065 1.22% -0.8%
2064 1.25% -0.78%
2063 1.28% -0.79%
2062 1.33% -0.77%
2061 1.35% -0.73%
2060 1.38% -0.72%
2059 1.37% -0.69%
2058 1.41% -0.69%
2057 1.47% -0.68%
2056 1.46% -0.62%
2055 1.51% -0.59%
2054 1.53% -0.58%
2053 1.57% -0.54%
2052 1.63% -0.49%
2051 1.63% -0.47%
2050 1.67% -0.47%
2049 1.7% -0.42%
2048 1.74% -0.4%
2047 1.76% -0.38%
2046 1.78% -0.36%
2045 1.82% -0.33%
2044 1.86% -0.3%
2043 1.88% -0.3%
2042 1.9% -0.28%
2041 1.94% -0.27%
2040 1.97% -0.26%
2039 2% -0.24%
2038 2.03% -0.23%
2037 2.07% -0.23%
2036 2.11% -0.22%
2035 2.14% -0.2%
2034 2.17% -0.19%
2033 2.25% -0.19%
2032 2.28% -0.19%
2031 2.33% -0.17%
2030 2.38% -0.14%
2029 2.41% -0.12%
2028 2.47% -0.1%
2027 2.51% -0.1%
2026 2.55% -0.06%
2025 2.62% -0.02%
2024 2.62% 1.03%
2023 2.64% 1.19%
2022 2.66% 0.72%
2021 2.71% 0.18%
2020 2.75% 0.51%
2019 2.73% 0.72%
2018 2.73% 0.45%
2017 2.76% 0.24%
2016 2.74% 0.08%
2015 2.72% -0.08%
2014 2.72% -0.31%
2013 2.76% -0.36%
2012 2.84% 0.06%
2011 2.88% 0.36%
2010 2.88% 0.46%
2009 2.88% 0.89%
2008 2.94% 1.61%
2007 2.97% 1.87%
2006 2.98% 1.7%
2005 3.01% 1.7%
2004 3.04% 1.74%
2003 3.07% 1.82%
2002 3.09% 1.42%
2001 3.08% 0.7%
2000 3.12% 0.45%
1999 3.17% 0.41%
1998 3.19% 0.41%
1997 3.26% 0.42%
1996 3.35% 0.42%
1995 3.46% 0.44%
1994 3.54% 0.48%
1993 3.58% 0.52%
1992 4.3% 0.49%
1991 4.43% 0.25%
1990 3.77% 0.1%
1989 3.92% 0.16%
1988 3.98% 0.21%
1987 3.47% 0.26%
1986 3% 0.3%
1985 2.86% 0.36%
1984 2.64% 0.42%
1983 2.83% 0.49%
1982 3.96% 0.6%
1981 2.54% 0.71%
1980 0.55% 0.81%
1979 1.49% 0.89%
1978 1.71% 0.97%
1977 1.95% 1.03%
1976 2.56% 1.06%
1975 2.47% 1.09%
1974 2.62% 1.1%
1973 2.7% 1.11%
1972 2.71% 1.11%
1971 2.77% 1.21%
1970 2.79% 1.12%
1969 2.79% 0.99%
1968 2.8% 1.32%
1967 2.68% 1.24%
1966 2.64% 1.03%
1965 2.72% 1.09%
1964 2.67% 1%
1963 2.61% 0.88%
1962 2.55% 0.92%
1961 2.48% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Ethiopia grew by 2.62%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Ethiopia Spain
Current population
139917664
48806901
Population rank 10/197 32/197
Percent of world population 1.69% 0.59%
One net population change
9.36 seconds
1.06 minutes
One birth every
7.68 seconds
1.62 minutes
One death every
41.1 seconds
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +9,228 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +3,368,075 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +2.62% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 25/197 100/197
One migration net change every
21.9 minutes
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change +24,054 +96,630
Net migration rank 31/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 1,168,455 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 53/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 157/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Ethiopia Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 24,054 - 96,630
2024 - 30,069 - 111,674
2023 3,338,649 -11,996 -111,211 119,099
2022 3,300,114 -11,996 -133,801 299,779
2021 3,204,673 -1,377 -113,865 144,385
2020 3,199,718 38,866 -151,551 236,854
2019 3,132,780 -10,807 -56,542 464,783
2018 3,015,231 9,302 -56,139 337,467
2017 2,899,143 71,766 -32,600 201,135
2016 2,809,889 115,823 0 106,474
2015 2,713,529 62,785 -4,642 -1,979
2014 2,623,647 103,122 32,522 -97,870
2013 2,546,020 80,955 37,284 -250,741
2012 2,533,398 119,517 51,450 -153,486
2011 2,527,811 116,793 84,137 60,761
2010 2,498,048 80,213 102,469 69,406
2009 2,467,118 16,315 106,635 129,557
2008 2,465,283 -20,780 133,267 434,135
2007 2,436,753 -381 108,545 772,317
2006 2,393,585 -30,512 110,994 659,720
2005 2,353,375 -44,421 78,576 629,803
2004 2,296,999 -25,430 85,844 661,158
2003 2,231,223 -13,744 54,844 658,428
2002 2,189,683 -12,925 53,861 737,880
2001 2,137,791 -19,063 44,936 181,307
2000 2,083,622 -49,891 36,512 176,269
1999 2,010,987 29,142 8,077 178,559
1998 1,984,989 -3,011 4,022 182,926
1997 1,945,112 -9,119 20,028 165,345
1996 1,896,364 41,456 11,967 162,704
1995 1,831,068 91,727 15,889 162,434
1994 1,788,133 140,715 31,639 160,407
1993 1,734,851 141,545 47,234 160,907
1992 1,673,839 160,106 62,652 177,544
1991 1,579,416 859,737 58,450 122,841
1990 1,479,663 296,014 66,075 -30,684
1989 1,441,769 242,614 81,538 -25,892
1988 1,393,356 379,966 100,794 -17,663
1987 1,356,853 251,387 116,054 -12,681
1986 1,050,277 186,227 131,188 -13,540
1985 997,050 157,476 146,184 -589
1984 920,670 137,632 172,487 2,754
1983 863,472 68,022 183,223 1,241
1982 1,080,853 66,702 231,714 -7,384
1981 1,018,838 628,135 237,879 2,563
1980 1,007,516 -903,529 281,184 20,166
1979 987,203 -711,455 312,407 -5,929
1978 943,388 -210,991 339,157 -2,504
1977 929,381 -527,133 361,465 -1,332
1976 899,577 -36,125 375,834 2,804
1975 801,425 -42,540 371,882 -218
1974 777,306 -4,232 396,182 105,838
1973 807,535 347 374,381 8,624
1972 779,808 -3,375 391,030 7,935
1971 787,047 -14,510 369,625 7,363
1970 760,821 8,589 378,723 -60,580
1969 736,428 7,258 367,851 -49,956
1968 715,602 9,992 387,423 -46,088
1967 695,283 14,437 402,001 -42,344
1966 616,281 9,160 397,084 -41,467
1965 642,359 16,348 405,819 -42,476
1964 618,667 10,749 429,885 -41,461
1963 590,998 9,418 394,338 -44,446
1962 563,650 8,960 384,690 -45,211
1961 538,518 6,938 396,537 -46,517
1960 511,694 1,696 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Ethiopia is from natural causes (a gain of 30,237,373 people) and 1.19% is from migration (a gain of 365,488 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 1,168,455 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Ethiopia, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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