The latest officially reported population of Peru was 34,217,848 in 2024 vs 48,807,137 people in Spain in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Peru's population is 34,854,181 people compared to 48,786,181 in Spain.
Population statistics:
- Spain's population is 1.4 times bigger than Peru's.
- Peru is ranked the 48th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
- The countries together account for 1.01% of the world: 0.42% for Peru vs 0.59% for Spain.
- For the last 10 years, Peru has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +0.42% in Spain.
- Since 2005, the population of Peru has increased from 28.1M people to 34.9M (24% growth), while Spain has grown from 43.7M to 48.8M (11.8% growth).
- Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2066 at 41.7M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.7M people by 2100.
Peru vs Spain: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
34854181
|
48786181
|
| Population rank | 48/197 | 32/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.42% | 0.59% |
| One net population change |
1.41 minutes
|
1.14 minutes
|
| One birth every |
58.4 seconds
|
1.62 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.83 minutes
|
1.21 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
28.6 minutes
|
4.71 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +18,406 | +111,674 |
| Daily growth/decline | +1,020 | +1,258 |
| Annual growth/decline | +372,231 | +459,227 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.1% | +0.95% |
| Population growth rate rank | 97/197 | 108/197 |
Peru and Spain: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 10,174,127 | 30,455,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 10,475,123 | 30,739,250 | 2.96% | 0.93% |
| 1962 | 10,784,612 | 31,023,366 | 2.95% | 0.92% |
| 1963 | 11,102,099 | 31,296,651 | 2.94% | 0.88% |
| 1964 | 11,427,978 | 31,609,195 | 2.94% | 1% |
| 1965 | 11,761,085 | 31,954,292 | 2.91% | 1.09% |
| 1966 | 12,101,297 | 32,283,194 | 2.89% | 1.03% |
| 1967 | 12,448,814 | 32,682,947 | 2.87% | 1.24% |
| 1968 | 12,803,993 | 33,113,134 | 2.85% | 1.32% |
| 1969 | 13,166,767 | 33,441,054 | 2.83% | 0.99% |
| 1970 | 13,501,237 | 33,814,531 | 2.54% | 1.12% |
| 1971 | 13,838,067 | 34,224,490 | 2.49% | 1.21% |
| 1972 | 14,210,147 | 34,604,469 | 2.69% | 1.11% |
| 1973 | 14,582,867 | 34,988,947 | 2.62% | 1.11% |
| 1974 | 14,956,552 | 35,373,335 | 2.56% | 1.1% |
| 1975 | 15,333,957 | 35,757,900 | 2.52% | 1.09% |
| 1976 | 15,716,809 | 36,137,812 | 2.5% | 1.06% |
| 1977 | 16,109,806 | 36,511,638 | 2.5% | 1.03% |
| 1978 | 16,516,059 | 36,864,898 | 2.52% | 0.97% |
| 1979 | 16,933,139 | 37,191,330 | 2.53% | 0.89% |
| 1980 | 17,360,949 | 37,491,165 | 2.53% | 0.81% |
| 1981 | 17,798,805 | 37,758,631 | 2.52% | 0.71% |
| 1982 | 18,246,503 | 37,986,012 | 2.52% | 0.6% |
| 1983 | 18,705,957 | 38,171,525 | 2.52% | 0.49% |
| 1984 | 19,174,716 | 38,330,364 | 2.51% | 0.42% |
| 1985 | 19,648,204 | 38,469,512 | 2.47% | 0.36% |
| 1986 | 20,117,122 | 38,584,624 | 2.39% | 0.3% |
| 1987 | 20,582,320 | 38,684,815 | 2.31% | 0.26% |
| 1988 | 21,054,702 | 38,766,939 | 2.3% | 0.21% |
| 1989 | 21,532,589 | 38,827,764 | 2.27% | 0.16% |
| 1990 | 22,014,771 | 38,867,322 | 2.24% | 0.1% |
| 1991 | 22,483,775 | 38,966,376 | 2.13% | 0.25% |
| 1992 | 22,946,340 | 39,157,685 | 2.06% | 0.49% |
| 1993 | 23,413,783 | 39,361,262 | 2.04% | 0.52% |
| 1994 | 23,881,493 | 39,549,108 | 2% | 0.48% |
| 1995 | 24,348,919 | 39,724,050 | 1.96% | 0.44% |
| 1996 | 24,811,171 | 39,889,852 | 1.9% | 0.42% |
| 1997 | 25,274,147 | 40,057,389 | 1.87% | 0.42% |
| 1998 | 25,738,095 | 40,223,509 | 1.84% | 0.41% |
| 1999 | 26,186,504 | 40,386,875 | 1.74% | 0.41% |
| 2000 | 26,598,331 | 40,567,864 | 1.57% | 0.45% |
| 2001 | 26,964,601 | 40,850,412 | 1.38% | 0.7% |
| 2002 | 27,288,217 | 41,431,558 | 1.2% | 1.42% |
| 2003 | 27,580,490 | 42,187,645 | 1.07% | 1.82% |
| 2004 | 27,852,190 | 42,921,895 | 0.99% | 1.74% |
| 2005 | 28,101,180 | 43,653,155 | 0.89% | 1.7% |
| 2006 | 28,324,491 | 44,397,319 | 0.79% | 1.7% |
| 2007 | 28,530,699 | 45,226,803 | 0.73% | 1.87% |
| 2008 | 28,719,041 | 45,954,106 | 0.66% | 1.61% |
| 2009 | 28,896,811 | 46,362,946 | 0.62% | 0.89% |
| 2010 | 29,086,019 | 46,576,897 | 0.65% | 0.46% |
| 2011 | 29,304,086 | 46,742,697 | 0.75% | 0.36% |
| 2012 | 29,550,366 | 46,773,055 | 0.84% | 0.06% |
| 2013 | 29,817,919 | 46,604,197 | 0.91% | -0.36% |
| 2014 | 30,115,826 | 46,460,733 | 1% | -0.31% |
| 2015 | 30,457,600 | 46,422,303 | 1.13% | -0.08% |
| 2016 | 30,866,494 | 46,458,139 | 1.34% | 0.08% |
| 2017 | 31,324,637 | 46,571,232 | 1.48% | 0.24% |
| 2018 | 31,897,584 | 46,782,011 | 1.83% | 0.45% |
| 2019 | 32,449,303 | 47,118,501 | 1.73% | 0.72% |
| 2020 | 32,838,579 | 47,359,424 | 1.2% | 0.51% |
| 2021 | 33,155,882 | 47,443,821 | 0.97% | 0.18% |
| 2022 | 33,475,438 | 47,786,102 | 0.96% | 0.72% |
| 2023 | 33,845,617 | 48,347,910 | 1.11% | 1.18% |
| 2024 | 34,217,848 | 48,807,137 | 1.1% | 0.95% |
| 2025 | 34,576,670 | 48,786,181 | 1.05% | -0.04% |
| 2026 | 34,922,144 | 48,746,279 | 1% | -0.08% |
| 2027 | 35,255,683 | 48,696,847 | 0.96% | -0.1% |
| 2028 | 35,578,281 | 48,642,132 | 0.92% | -0.11% |
| 2029 | 35,890,705 | 48,578,166 | 0.88% | -0.13% |
| 2030 | 36,193,882 | 48,501,513 | 0.84% | -0.16% |
| 2031 | 36,488,437 | 48,412,854 | 0.81% | -0.18% |
| 2032 | 36,774,937 | 48,321,195 | 0.79% | -0.19% |
| 2033 | 37,054,380 | 48,230,054 | 0.76% | -0.19% |
| 2034 | 37,326,798 | 48,136,421 | 0.74% | -0.19% |
| 2035 | 37,591,420 | 48,036,650 | 0.71% | -0.21% |
| 2036 | 37,848,147 | 47,929,957 | 0.68% | -0.22% |
| 2037 | 38,096,898 | 47,819,257 | 0.66% | -0.23% |
| 2038 | 38,337,328 | 47,706,580 | 0.63% | -0.24% |
| 2039 | 38,569,891 | 47,588,878 | 0.61% | -0.25% |
| 2040 | 38,794,647 | 47,463,597 | 0.58% | -0.26% |
| 2041 | 39,011,537 | 47,332,618 | 0.56% | -0.28% |
| 2042 | 39,220,371 | 47,194,588 | 0.54% | -0.29% |
| 2043 | 39,420,647 | 47,052,293 | 0.51% | -0.3% |
| 2044 | 39,612,847 | 46,902,636 | 0.49% | -0.32% |
| 2045 | 39,796,723 | 46,738,565 | 0.46% | -0.35% |
| 2046 | 39,971,719 | 46,564,383 | 0.44% | -0.37% |
| 2047 | 40,137,869 | 46,381,681 | 0.42% | -0.39% |
| 2048 | 40,294,857 | 46,190,642 | 0.39% | -0.41% |
| 2049 | 40,443,273 | 45,985,428 | 0.37% | -0.44% |
| 2050 | 40,583,875 | 45,769,362 | 0.35% | -0.47% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Peru increased by 2,356,420 people (a 8.39% growth), while Spain gained 2,769,148 people (a 6.34% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Peru gained 4,396,581 (a 14.4% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,363,878 (a 5.09% growth).
Peru was ranked 39th most populous country in 2005 and is 48th in 2025. Spain was ranked 28th in 2005 and ranked 32nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Peru's population will grow by 16.4% to 40,583,875 people with a rank change from 48th to 51st. The population of Spain will decrease by 6.18% to 45,769,362 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.
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Population differences between Peru and Spain
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.1 years | 84 years |
| Average age | 33.2 years | 44.7 years |
| Median age | 30.8 years | 46.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.98 births per woman | 1.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 69.2 ppl/mi² | 253 ppl/mi² |
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Growth rate visualization in other countries
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