The latest officially reported population of Mauritius was 1,245,779 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritius' population is 1,240,121 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.
Population statistics:
- Spain's population is 39.4 times bigger than Mauritius'.
- Mauritius is ranked the 157th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
- The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.01% for Mauritius vs 0.59% for Spain.
- For the last 10 years, Mauritius has had an average growth rate of -0.09% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
- Since 2006, the population of Mauritius has increased from 1.23M people to 1.24M (0.5% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).
Mauritius vs Spain: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Mauritius
|
Spain
|
|
| 2100 | 573,538 | 33,862,981 |
| 2099 | 581,815 | 34,039,965 |
| 2098 | 590,276 | 34,215,187 |
| 2097 | 598,961 | 34,387,116 |
| 2096 | 607,840 | 34,552,002 |
| 2095 | 616,931 | 34,719,411 |
| 2094 | 626,226 | 34,882,039 |
| 2093 | 635,745 | 35,044,043 |
| 2092 | 645,427 | 35,204,657 |
| 2091 | 655,300 | 35,366,895 |
| 2090 | 665,341 | 35,535,838 |
| 2089 | 675,562 | 35,707,942 |
| 2088 | 685,908 | 35,877,681 |
| 2087 | 696,380 | 36,043,209 |
| 2086 | 707,018 | 36,210,710 |
| 2085 | 717,757 | 36,386,207 |
| 2084 | 728,558 | 36,564,622 |
| 2083 | 739,420 | 36,749,680 |
| 2082 | 750,402 | 36,936,644 |
| 2081 | 761,382 | 37,133,976 |
| 2080 | 772,374 | 37,337,517 |
| 2079 | 783,407 | 37,551,557 |
| 2078 | 794,452 | 37,771,135 |
| 2077 | 805,529 | 38,002,963 |
| 2076 | 816,547 | 38,249,247 |
| 2075 | 827,526 | 38,506,040 |
| 2074 | 838,506 | 38,777,715 |
| 2073 | 849,462 | 39,056,249 |
| 2072 | 860,405 | 39,348,447 |
| 2071 | 871,223 | 39,642,346 |
| 2070 | 882,091 | 39,949,413 |
| 2069 | 892,850 | 40,256,590 |
| 2068 | 903,547 | 40,575,543 |
| 2067 | 914,226 | 40,893,798 |
| 2066 | 924,869 | 41,218,263 |
| 2065 | 935,546 | 41,543,254 |
| 2064 | 946,145 | 41,878,338 |
| 2063 | 956,652 | 42,208,320 |
| 2062 | 967,159 | 42,542,893 |
| 2061 | 977,603 | 42,874,096 |
| 2060 | 988,022 | 43,191,452 |
| 2059 | 998,355 | 43,506,737 |
| 2058 | 1,008,603 | 43,809,907 |
| 2057 | 1,018,853 | 44,112,668 |
| 2056 | 1,029,103 | 44,415,689 |
| 2055 | 1,039,228 | 44,691,749 |
| 2054 | 1,049,313 | 44,958,971 |
| 2053 | 1,059,364 | 45,223,225 |
| 2052 | 1,069,276 | 45,470,541 |
| 2051 | 1,079,090 | 45,695,307 |
| 2050 | 1,088,773 | 45,911,520 |
| 2049 | 1,098,370 | 46,127,777 |
| 2048 | 1,107,805 | 46,322,244 |
| 2047 | 1,117,049 | 46,510,152 |
| 2046 | 1,126,022 | 46,687,914 |
| 2045 | 1,134,772 | 46,858,778 |
| 2044 | 1,143,155 | 47,016,278 |
| 2043 | 1,151,325 | 47,158,325 |
| 2042 | 1,159,078 | 47,301,091 |
| 2041 | 1,166,543 | 47,434,593 |
| 2040 | 1,173,673 | 47,563,236 |
| 2039 | 1,180,437 | 47,685,343 |
| 2038 | 1,186,773 | 47,798,797 |
| 2037 | 1,192,770 | 47,910,899 |
| 2036 | 1,198,476 | 48,020,350 |
| 2035 | 1,203,871 | 48,124,430 |
| 2034 | 1,208,936 | 48,220,051 |
| 2033 | 1,213,705 | 48,311,842 |
| 2032 | 1,218,138 | 48,402,470 |
| 2031 | 1,222,267 | 48,495,278 |
| 2030 | 1,226,049 | 48,579,920 |
| 2029 | 1,229,806 | 48,648,699 |
| 2028 | 1,233,411 | 48,707,969 |
| 2027 | 1,236,833 | 48,758,200 |
| 2026 | 1,240,121 | 48,806,901 |
| 2025 | 1,243,139 | 48,838,057 |
| 2024 | 1,245,779 | 48,848,840 |
| 2023 | 1,248,647 | 48,352,528 |
| 2022 | 1,262,523 | 47,786,102 |
| 2021 | 1,266,334 | 47,443,821 |
| 2020 | 1,266,014 | 47,359,424 |
| 2019 | 1,265,985 | 47,118,501 |
| 2018 | 1,265,577 | 46,782,011 |
| 2017 | 1,264,887 | 46,571,232 |
| 2016 | 1,263,747 | 46,458,139 |
| 2015 | 1,262,879 | 46,422,303 |
| 2014 | 1,261,208 | 46,460,733 |
| 2013 | 1,258,927 | 46,604,197 |
| 2012 | 1,255,882 | 46,773,055 |
| 2011 | 1,252,404 | 46,742,697 |
| 2010 | 1,250,400 | 46,576,897 |
| 2009 | 1,247,429 | 46,362,946 |
| 2008 | 1,244,121 | 45,954,106 |
| 2007 | 1,239,630 | 45,226,803 |
| 2006 | 1,233,996 | 44,397,319 |
| 2005 | 1,228,254 | 43,653,155 |
| 2004 | 1,221,003 | 42,921,895 |
| 2003 | 1,213,370 | 42,187,645 |
| 2002 | 1,204,621 | 41,431,558 |
| 2001 | 1,196,287 | 40,850,412 |
| 2000 | 1,186,873 | 40,567,864 |
| 1999 | 1,175,267 | 40,386,875 |
| 1998 | 1,160,421 | 40,223,509 |
| 1997 | 1,148,284 | 40,057,389 |
| 1996 | 1,133,996 | 39,889,852 |
| 1995 | 1,122,457 | 39,724,050 |
| 1994 | 1,112,846 | 39,549,108 |
| 1993 | 1,097,374 | 39,361,262 |
| 1992 | 1,084,441 | 39,157,685 |
| 1991 | 1,070,266 | 38,966,376 |
| 1990 | 1,058,775 | 38,867,322 |
| 1989 | 1,051,260 | 38,827,764 |
| 1988 | 1,043,239 | 38,766,939 |
| 1987 | 1,036,082 | 38,684,815 |
| 1986 | 1,028,360 | 38,584,624 |
| 1985 | 1,020,528 | 38,469,512 |
| 1984 | 1,012,221 | 38,330,364 |
| 1983 | 1,001,691 | 38,171,525 |
| 1982 | 992,521 | 37,986,012 |
| 1981 | 980,462 | 37,758,631 |
| 1980 | 966,039 | 37,491,165 |
| 1979 | 949,888 | 37,191,330 |
| 1978 | 933,499 | 36,864,898 |
| 1977 | 921,379 | 36,511,638 |
| 1976 | 906,507 | 36,137,812 |
| 1975 | 892,000 | 35,757,900 |
| 1974 | 878,042 | 35,373,335 |
| 1973 | 864,819 | 34,988,947 |
| 1972 | 852,053 | 34,604,469 |
| 1971 | 839,230 | 34,224,490 |
| 1970 | 826,000 | 33,814,531 |
| 1969 | 812,405 | 33,441,054 |
| 1968 | 798,413 | 33,113,134 |
| 1967 | 783,917 | 32,682,947 |
| 1966 | 768,813 | 32,283,194 |
| 1965 | 753,000 | 31,954,292 |
| 1964 | 736,381 | 31,609,195 |
| 1963 | 718,861 | 31,296,651 |
| 1962 | 700,349 | 31,023,366 |
| 1961 | 680,757 | 30,739,250 |
| 1960 | 680,331 | 30,455,000 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/spain | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritius increased by 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritius lost 23,626 people (a 1.87% decline), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).
Mauritius was ranked 151st most populous country in 2006 and is 157th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritius' population will shrink by 12.2% to 1,088,773 people with a rank change from 157th to 160th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 34.2% of the population in Mauritius and 21.6% in Spain.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritius
|
Spain
|
|
| 2100 | -1.42% | -0.52% |
| 2099 | -1.43% | -0.51% |
| 2098 | -1.45% | -0.5% |
| 2097 | -1.46% | -0.48% |
| 2096 | -1.47% | -0.48% |
| 2095 | -1.48% | -0.47% |
| 2094 | -1.5% | -0.46% |
| 2093 | -1.5% | -0.46% |
| 2092 | -1.51% | -0.46% |
| 2091 | -1.51% | -0.48% |
| 2090 | -1.51% | -0.48% |
| 2089 | -1.51% | -0.47% |
| 2088 | -1.5% | -0.46% |
| 2087 | -1.5% | -0.46% |
| 2086 | -1.5% | -0.48% |
| 2085 | -1.48% | -0.49% |
| 2084 | -1.47% | -0.5% |
| 2083 | -1.46% | -0.51% |
| 2082 | -1.44% | -0.53% |
| 2081 | -1.42% | -0.55% |
| 2080 | -1.41% | -0.57% |
| 2079 | -1.39% | -0.58% |
| 2078 | -1.38% | -0.61% |
| 2077 | -1.35% | -0.64% |
| 2076 | -1.33% | -0.67% |
| 2075 | -1.31% | -0.7% |
| 2074 | -1.29% | -0.71% |
| 2073 | -1.27% | -0.74% |
| 2072 | -1.24% | -0.74% |
| 2071 | -1.23% | -0.77% |
| 2070 | -1.21% | -0.76% |
| 2069 | -1.18% | -0.79% |
| 2068 | -1.17% | -0.78% |
| 2067 | -1.15% | -0.79% |
| 2066 | -1.14% | -0.78% |
| 2065 | -1.12% | -0.8% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | -0.78% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -0.79% |
| 2062 | -1.07% | -0.77% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | -0.73% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | -0.72% |
| 2059 | -1.02% | -0.69% |
| 2058 | -1.01% | -0.69% |
| 2057 | -1% | -0.68% |
| 2056 | -0.97% | -0.62% |
| 2055 | -0.96% | -0.59% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | -0.58% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | -0.54% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | -0.49% |
| 2051 | -0.89% | -0.47% |
| 2050 | -0.87% | -0.47% |
| 2049 | -0.85% | -0.42% |
| 2048 | -0.83% | -0.4% |
| 2047 | -0.8% | -0.38% |
| 2046 | -0.77% | -0.36% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | -0.33% |
| 2044 | -0.71% | -0.3% |
| 2043 | -0.67% | -0.3% |
| 2042 | -0.64% | -0.28% |
| 2041 | -0.61% | -0.27% |
| 2040 | -0.57% | -0.26% |
| 2039 | -0.53% | -0.24% |
| 2038 | -0.5% | -0.23% |
| 2037 | -0.48% | -0.23% |
| 2036 | -0.45% | -0.22% |
| 2035 | -0.42% | -0.2% |
| 2034 | -0.39% | -0.19% |
| 2033 | -0.36% | -0.19% |
| 2032 | -0.34% | -0.19% |
| 2031 | -0.31% | -0.17% |
| 2030 | -0.31% | -0.14% |
| 2029 | -0.29% | -0.12% |
| 2028 | -0.28% | -0.1% |
| 2027 | -0.27% | -0.1% |
| 2026 | -0.24% | -0.06% |
| 2025 | -0.21% | -0.02% |
| 2024 | -0.23% | 1.03% |
| 2023 | -1.1% | 1.19% |
| 2022 | -0.3% | 0.72% |
| 2021 | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| 2020 | 0.002% | 0.51% |
| 2019 | 0.03% | 0.72% |
| 2018 | 0.05% | 0.45% |
| 2017 | 0.09% | 0.24% |
| 2016 | 0.07% | 0.08% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | -0.08% |
| 2014 | 0.18% | -0.31% |
| 2013 | 0.24% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 0.28% | 0.06% |
| 2011 | 0.16% | 0.36% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | 0.46% |
| 2009 | 0.27% | 0.89% |
| 2008 | 0.36% | 1.61% |
| 2007 | 0.46% | 1.87% |
| 2006 | 0.47% | 1.7% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | 1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.63% | 1.74% |
| 2003 | 0.73% | 1.82% |
| 2002 | 0.7% | 1.42% |
| 2001 | 0.79% | 0.7% |
| 2000 | 0.99% | 0.45% |
| 1999 | 1.28% | 0.41% |
| 1998 | 1.06% | 0.41% |
| 1997 | 1.26% | 0.42% |
| 1996 | 1.03% | 0.42% |
| 1995 | 0.86% | 0.44% |
| 1994 | 1.41% | 0.48% |
| 1993 | 1.19% | 0.52% |
| 1992 | 1.32% | 0.49% |
| 1991 | 1.09% | 0.25% |
| 1990 | 0.71% | 0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.77% | 0.16% |
| 1988 | 0.69% | 0.21% |
| 1987 | 0.75% | 0.26% |
| 1986 | 0.77% | 0.3% |
| 1985 | 0.82% | 0.36% |
| 1984 | 1.05% | 0.42% |
| 1983 | 0.92% | 0.49% |
| 1982 | 1.23% | 0.6% |
| 1981 | 1.49% | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 1.7% | 0.81% |
| 1979 | 1.76% | 0.89% |
| 1978 | 1.32% | 0.97% |
| 1977 | 1.64% | 1.03% |
| 1976 | 1.63% | 1.06% |
| 1975 | 1.59% | 1.09% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 1.1% |
| 1973 | 1.5% | 1.11% |
| 1972 | 1.53% | 1.11% |
| 1971 | 1.6% | 1.21% |
| 1970 | 1.67% | 1.12% |
| 1969 | 1.75% | 0.99% |
| 1968 | 1.85% | 1.32% |
| 1967 | 1.96% | 1.24% |
| 1966 | 2.1% | 1.03% |
| 1965 | 2.26% | 1.09% |
| 1964 | 2.44% | 1% |
| 1963 | 2.64% | 0.88% |
| 1962 | 2.88% | 0.92% |
| 1961 | 0.06% | 0.93% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/spain | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Mauritius declined by 0.23%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.
Live population counters
|
Mauritius
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1240121
|
48806901
|
| Population rank | 157/197 | 32/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.59% |
| One net population change |
3.05 hours
|
1.06 minutes
|
| One birth every |
41.3 minutes
|
1.62 minutes
|
| One death every |
44.8 minutes
|
1.21 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -8 | +1,360 |
| Annual growth/decline | -2,868 | +496,312 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.23% | +1.03% |
| Population growth rate rank | 178/197 | 100/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.16 hours
|
5.45 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,784 | +96,630 |
| Net migration rank | 103/196 | 17/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 29,142 | 8,870,527 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 165/195 | 6/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.3% | 18.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 129/195 | 32/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mauritius
|
Spain
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,784 | - | 96,630 |
| 2024 | - | -2,787 | - | 111,674 |
| 2023 | 999 | -2,824 | -111,211 | 119,099 |
| 2022 | -757 | -2,824 | -133,801 | 299,779 |
| 2021 | -253 | -4,324 | -113,865 | 144,385 |
| 2020 | 2,405 | -5,895 | -151,551 | 236,854 |
| 2019 | 1,773 | -5,202 | -56,542 | 464,783 |
| 2018 | 2,151 | -5,084 | -56,139 | 337,467 |
| 2017 | 3,415 | -5,322 | -32,600 | 201,135 |
| 2016 | 2,906 | -4,483 | 0 | 106,474 |
| 2015 | 3,031 | -3,645 | -4,642 | -1,979 |
| 2014 | 3,657 | -3,691 | 32,522 | -97,870 |
| 2013 | 4,281 | -3,617 | 37,284 | -250,741 |
| 2012 | 5,149 | -3,663 | 51,450 | -153,486 |
| 2011 | 5,511 | -2,465 | 84,137 | 60,761 |
| 2010 | 5,877 | -2,624 | 102,469 | 69,406 |
| 2009 | 6,113 | -2,467 | 106,635 | 129,557 |
| 2008 | 7,465 | -2,589 | 133,267 | 434,135 |
| 2007 | 8,429 | -2,642 | 108,545 | 772,317 |
| 2006 | 8,515 | -2,757 | 110,994 | 659,720 |
| 2005 | 10,195 | -2,840 | 78,576 | 629,803 |
| 2004 | 10,745 | -3,001 | 85,844 | 661,158 |
| 2003 | 10,799 | -3,141 | 54,844 | 658,428 |
| 2002 | 11,685 | -3,150 | 53,861 | 737,880 |
| 2001 | 11,723 | -3,225 | 44,936 | 181,307 |
| 2000 | 12,224 | -2,326 | 36,512 | 176,269 |
| 1999 | 12,341 | -1,463 | 8,077 | 178,559 |
| 1998 | 11,489 | -1,292 | 4,022 | 182,926 |
| 1997 | 11,943 | -1,199 | 20,028 | 165,345 |
| 1996 | 13,041 | -1,092 | 11,967 | 162,704 |
| 1995 | 13,020 | -1,144 | 15,889 | 162,434 |
| 1994 | 14,355 | -1,112 | 31,639 | 160,407 |
| 1993 | 14,814 | -1,189 | 47,234 | 160,907 |
| 1992 | 15,833 | -1,254 | 62,652 | 177,544 |
| 1991 | 15,091 | -1,333 | 58,450 | 122,841 |
| 1990 | 15,564 | -1,938 | 66,075 | -30,684 |
| 1989 | 14,718 | -2,463 | 81,538 | -25,892 |
| 1988 | 14,084 | -1,399 | 100,794 | -17,663 |
| 1987 | 13,262 | -300 | 116,054 | -12,681 |
| 1986 | 12,340 | 852 | 131,188 | -13,540 |
| 1985 | 12,451 | 615 | 146,184 | -589 |
| 1984 | 13,665 | -258 | 172,487 | 2,754 |
| 1983 | 14,525 | -1,756 | 183,223 | 1,241 |
| 1982 | 15,880 | -2,226 | 231,714 | -7,384 |
| 1981 | 18,334 | -1,559 | 237,879 | 2,563 |
| 1980 | 19,321 | -1,739 | 281,184 | 20,166 |
| 1979 | 19,282 | -2,363 | 312,407 | -5,929 |
| 1978 | 18,670 | -3,129 | 339,157 | -2,504 |
| 1977 | 16,769 | -3,749 | 361,465 | -1,332 |
| 1976 | 16,407 | -3,807 | 375,834 | 2,804 |
| 1975 | 15,342 | -3,869 | 371,882 | -218 |
| 1974 | 17,561 | -4,908 | 396,182 | 105,838 |
| 1973 | 13,145 | -2,144 | 374,381 | 8,624 |
| 1972 | 14,825 | -2,408 | 391,030 | 7,935 |
| 1971 | 15,441 | -960 | 369,625 | 7,363 |
| 1970 | 16,190 | -1,281 | 378,723 | -60,580 |
| 1969 | 15,761 | -674 | 367,851 | -49,956 |
| 1968 | 17,884 | -2,445 | 387,423 | -46,088 |
| 1967 | 17,560 | -1,257 | 402,001 | -42,344 |
| 1966 | 20,758 | -4,123 | 397,084 | -41,467 |
| 1965 | 20,482 | -3,597 | 405,819 | -42,476 |
| 1964 | 22,239 | -4,850 | 429,885 | -41,461 |
| 1963 | 22,069 | -5,236 | 394,338 | -44,446 |
| 1962 | 20,660 | -6,107 | 384,690 | -45,211 |
| 1961 | 20,355 | -8,984 | 396,537 | -46,517 |
| 1960 | 19,931 | -7,083 | 398,960 | -154,869 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/spain | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 30.9% of the population change in Mauritius is from natural causes (a gain of 19,327 people) and 69.1% is from migration (a loss of 43,294 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).
As of 2024, 29,142 residents or 2.3% of the population were not native-born in Mauritius, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.
Biggest cities by population
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Louis | 149K |
| Quatre Bornes | 81.8K |
| Curepipe | 77.5K |
| Triolet | 23.4K |
| Goodlands | 20.7K |
| Centre de Flacq | 15.8K |
| Mahebourg | 15.8K |
| Bambous | 15.3K |
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Madrid | 3.51M |
| Barcelona | 1.73M |
| Tenerife | 955K |
| Valencia | 841K |
| Zaragoza | 693K |
| Seville | 689K |
| Malaga | 599K |
| Palma de Mallorca | 435K |
| Las Palmas | 382K |
| Alicante | 366K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mauritius and Spain
|
Mauritius
|
Spain
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.4 years | 84.1 years |
| Average age | 39.2 years | 44.7 years |
| Median age | 38.5 years | 46.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.39 births per woman | 1.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,608 ppl/mi² | 253 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/spain | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.