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Population in Benin compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,462,724 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,272,847 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 3.2 times bigger than Benin's.
  • Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.77% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.77% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.3M (75.7% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Benin vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Benin
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Benin Spain
2100 39,989,767 33,862,981
2099 39,818,651 34,039,965
2098 39,641,581 34,215,187
2097 39,464,242 34,387,116
2096 39,272,978 34,552,002
2095 39,075,428 34,719,411
2094 38,867,372 34,882,039
2093 38,660,011 35,044,043
2092 38,444,222 35,204,657
2091 38,224,975 35,366,895
2090 38,000,359 35,535,838
2089 37,763,731 35,707,942
2088 37,520,135 35,877,681
2087 37,269,361 36,043,209
2086 37,016,296 36,210,710
2085 36,753,367 36,386,207
2084 36,488,045 36,564,622
2083 36,211,897 36,749,680
2082 35,924,760 36,936,644
2081 35,638,090 37,133,976
2080 35,345,991 37,337,517
2079 35,047,534 37,551,557
2078 34,742,657 37,771,135
2077 34,432,036 38,002,963
2076 34,117,234 38,249,247
2075 33,800,615 38,506,040
2074 33,470,800 38,777,715
2073 33,135,539 39,056,249
2072 32,790,810 39,348,447
2071 32,445,869 39,642,346
2070 32,092,820 39,949,413
2069 31,736,135 40,256,590
2068 31,381,779 40,575,543
2067 31,024,548 40,893,798
2066 30,663,928 41,218,263
2065 30,295,913 41,543,254
2064 29,924,160 41,878,338
2063 29,553,482 42,208,320
2062 29,180,287 42,542,893
2061 28,807,049 42,874,096
2060 28,430,337 43,191,452
2059 28,050,530 43,506,737
2058 27,671,195 43,809,907
2057 27,287,039 44,112,668
2056 26,904,721 44,415,689
2055 26,513,228 44,691,749
2054 26,119,305 44,958,971
2053 25,728,099 45,223,225
2052 25,330,792 45,470,541
2051 24,932,463 45,695,307
2050 24,533,080 45,911,520
2049 24,132,387 46,127,777
2048 23,730,545 46,322,244
2047 23,328,567 46,510,152
2046 22,922,898 46,687,914
2045 22,513,616 46,858,778
2044 22,110,933 47,016,278
2043 21,705,986 47,158,325
2042 21,299,816 47,301,091
2041 20,896,770 47,434,593
2040 20,495,080 47,563,236
2039 20,095,504 47,685,343
2038 19,696,033 47,798,797
2037 19,304,390 47,910,899
2036 18,913,667 48,020,350
2035 18,524,132 48,124,430
2034 18,138,864 48,220,051
2033 17,757,920 48,311,842
2032 17,380,954 48,402,470
2031 17,006,572 48,495,278
2030 16,637,754 48,579,920
2029 16,267,838 48,648,699
2028 15,901,575 48,707,969
2027 15,537,274 48,758,200
2026 15,174,802 48,806,901
2025 14,816,644 48,838,057
2024 14,462,724 48,848,840
2023 14,111,034 48,352,528
2022 13,759,501 47,786,102
2021 13,413,417 47,443,821
2020 13,070,169 47,359,424
2019 12,726,755 47,118,501
2018 12,383,347 46,782,011
2017 12,039,780 46,571,232
2016 11,697,842 46,458,139
2015 11,360,681 46,422,303
2014 11,030,004 46,460,733
2013 10,708,834 46,604,197
2012 10,397,657 46,773,055
2011 10,093,623 46,742,697
2010 9,797,484 46,576,897
2009 9,509,423 46,362,946
2008 9,228,466 45,954,106
2007 8,953,969 45,226,803
2006 8,693,242 44,397,319
2005 8,426,144 43,653,155
2004 8,159,094 42,921,895
2003 7,913,070 42,187,645
2002 7,675,426 41,431,558
2001 7,445,596 40,850,412
2000 7,221,619 40,567,864
1999 7,002,818 40,386,875
1998 6,789,489 40,223,509
1997 6,583,365 40,057,389
1996 6,391,858 39,889,852
1995 6,226,773 39,724,050
1994 6,096,506 39,549,108
1993 5,872,706 39,361,262
1992 5,617,844 39,157,685
1991 5,446,932 38,966,376
1990 5,281,479 38,867,322
1989 5,121,657 38,827,764
1988 4,967,341 38,766,939
1987 4,818,486 38,684,815
1986 4,675,420 38,584,624
1985 4,538,012 38,469,512
1984 4,405,895 38,330,364
1983 4,278,978 38,171,525
1982 4,156,596 37,986,012
1981 4,038,307 37,758,631
1980 3,925,251 37,491,165
1979 3,818,528 37,191,330
1978 3,718,305 36,864,898
1977 3,623,202 36,511,638
1976 3,532,196 36,137,812
1975 3,445,407 35,757,900
1974 3,362,633 35,373,335
1973 3,283,496 34,988,947
1972 3,207,543 34,604,469
1971 3,134,767 34,224,490
1970 3,065,057 33,814,531
1969 2,998,222 33,441,054
1968 2,934,257 33,113,134
1967 2,872,997 32,682,947
1966 2,814,317 32,283,194
1965 2,757,936 31,954,292
1964 2,704,003 31,609,195
1963 2,652,908 31,296,651
1962 2,604,659 31,023,366
1961 2,559,223 30,739,250
1960 2,517,286 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,575,005 people (a 30.6% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 60.6% to 24,533,080 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Benin
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Benin Spain
2100 0.43% -0.52%
2099 0.45% -0.51%
2098 0.45% -0.5%
2097 0.49% -0.48%
2096 0.51% -0.48%
2095 0.54% -0.47%
2094 0.54% -0.46%
2093 0.56% -0.46%
2092 0.57% -0.46%
2091 0.59% -0.48%
2090 0.63% -0.48%
2089 0.65% -0.47%
2088 0.67% -0.46%
2087 0.68% -0.46%
2086 0.72% -0.48%
2085 0.73% -0.49%
2084 0.76% -0.5%
2083 0.8% -0.51%
2082 0.8% -0.53%
2081 0.83% -0.55%
2080 0.85% -0.57%
2079 0.88% -0.58%
2078 0.9% -0.61%
2077 0.92% -0.64%
2076 0.94% -0.67%
2075 0.99% -0.7%
2074 1.01% -0.71%
2073 1.05% -0.74%
2072 1.06% -0.74%
2071 1.1% -0.77%
2070 1.12% -0.76%
2069 1.13% -0.79%
2068 1.15% -0.78%
2067 1.18% -0.79%
2066 1.21% -0.78%
2065 1.24% -0.8%
2064 1.25% -0.78%
2063 1.28% -0.79%
2062 1.3% -0.77%
2061 1.33% -0.73%
2060 1.35% -0.72%
2059 1.37% -0.69%
2058 1.41% -0.69%
2057 1.42% -0.68%
2056 1.48% -0.62%
2055 1.51% -0.59%
2054 1.52% -0.58%
2053 1.57% -0.54%
2052 1.6% -0.49%
2051 1.63% -0.47%
2050 1.66% -0.47%
2049 1.69% -0.42%
2048 1.72% -0.4%
2047 1.77% -0.38%
2046 1.82% -0.36%
2045 1.82% -0.33%
2044 1.87% -0.3%
2043 1.91% -0.3%
2042 1.93% -0.28%
2041 1.96% -0.27%
2040 1.99% -0.26%
2039 2.03% -0.24%
2038 2.03% -0.23%
2037 2.07% -0.23%
2036 2.1% -0.22%
2035 2.12% -0.2%
2034 2.15% -0.19%
2033 2.17% -0.19%
2032 2.2% -0.19%
2031 2.22% -0.17%
2030 2.27% -0.14%
2029 2.3% -0.12%
2028 2.34% -0.1%
2027 2.39% -0.1%
2026 2.42% -0.06%
2025 2.45% -0.02%
2024 2.49% 1.03%
2023 2.55% 1.19%
2022 2.58% 0.72%
2021 2.63% 0.18%
2020 2.7% 0.51%
2019 2.77% 0.72%
2018 2.85% 0.45%
2017 2.92% 0.24%
2016 2.97% 0.08%
2015 3% -0.08%
2014 3% -0.31%
2013 2.99% -0.36%
2012 3.01% 0.06%
2011 3.02% 0.36%
2010 3.03% 0.46%
2009 3.04% 0.89%
2008 3.07% 1.61%
2007 3% 1.87%
2006 3.17% 1.7%
2005 3.27% 1.7%
2004 3.11% 1.74%
2003 3.1% 1.82%
2002 3.09% 1.42%
2001 3.1% 0.7%
2000 3.12% 0.45%
1999 3.14% 0.41%
1998 3.13% 0.41%
1997 3% 0.42%
1996 2.65% 0.42%
1995 2.14% 0.44%
1994 3.81% 0.48%
1993 4.54% 0.52%
1992 3.14% 0.49%
1991 3.13% 0.25%
1990 3.12% 0.1%
1989 3.11% 0.16%
1988 3.09% 0.21%
1987 3.06% 0.26%
1986 3.03% 0.3%
1985 3% 0.36%
1984 2.97% 0.42%
1983 2.94% 0.49%
1982 2.93% 0.6%
1981 2.88% 0.71%
1980 2.79% 0.81%
1979 2.7% 0.89%
1978 2.62% 0.97%
1977 2.58% 1.03%
1976 2.52% 1.06%
1975 2.46% 1.09%
1974 2.41% 1.1%
1973 2.37% 1.11%
1972 2.32% 1.11%
1971 2.27% 1.21%
1970 2.23% 1.12%
1969 2.18% 0.99%
1968 2.13% 1.32%
1967 2.09% 1.24%
1966 2.04% 1.03%
1965 1.99% 1.09%
1964 1.93% 1%
1963 1.85% 0.88%
1962 1.78% 0.92%
1961 1.67% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Benin grew by 2.49%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Benin Spain
Current population
15272847
48806901
Population rank 76/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.59%
One net population change
1.49 minutes
1.06 minutes
One birth every
1.1 minutes
1.62 minutes
One death every
4.23 minutes
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +964 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +351,690 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +2.49% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 27/197 100/197
One migration net change every
1.12 hours
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -7,847 +96,630
Net migration rank 127/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 418,202 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 88/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.9% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 118/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Benin
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Benin Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,847 - 96,630
2024 - -7,725 - 111,674
2023 353,933 -192 -111,211 119,099
2022 349,518 -192 -133,801 299,779
2021 341,103 1,729 -113,865 144,385
2020 341,929 1,729 -151,551 236,854
2019 339,817 3,366 -56,542 464,783
2018 340,270 3,372 -56,139 337,467
2017 339,763 3,716 -32,600 201,135
2016 336,559 3,837 0 106,474
2015 330,573 3,369 -4,642 -1,979
2014 323,753 3,667 32,522 -97,870
2013 315,804 -887 37,284 -250,741
2012 306,180 1,260 51,450 -153,486
2011 296,348 4,283 84,137 60,761
2010 287,703 3,947 102,469 69,406
2009 280,204 4,279 106,635 129,557
2008 274,242 3,198 133,267 434,135
2007 271,305 241 108,545 772,317
2006 265,040 -15,135 110,994 659,720
2005 253,795 30,495 78,576 629,803
2004 245,630 4,173 85,844 661,158
2003 237,962 4,283 54,844 658,428
2002 229,472 3,572 53,861 737,880
2001 222,877 3,732 44,936 181,307
2000 218,013 3,335 36,512 176,269
1999 213,074 3,177 8,077 178,559
1998 208,342 2,051 4,022 182,926
1997 203,182 -1,322 20,028 165,345
1996 197,643 -16,490 11,967 162,704
1995 194,481 -45,469 15,889 162,434
1994 196,637 -85,128 31,639 160,407
1993 179,858 156,223 47,234 160,907
1992 173,794 -138 62,652 177,544
1991 168,174 0 58,450 122,841
1990 163,055 -333 66,075 -30,684
1989 157,235 -315 81,538 -25,892
1988 153,580 -1,867 100,794 -17,663
1987 147,783 -1,792 116,054 -12,681
1986 142,039 -1,899 131,188 -13,540
1985 136,621 -1,953 146,184 -589
1984 131,590 -2,018 172,487 2,754
1983 126,349 -2,090 183,223 1,241
1982 122,748 -2,253 231,714 -7,384
1981 118,634 -2,543 237,879 2,563
1980 112,969 -2,946 281,184 20,166
1979 106,782 -3,365 312,407 -5,929
1978 100,762 -3,731 339,157 -2,504
1977 97,200 -4,022 361,465 -1,332
1976 93,141 -4,308 375,834 2,804
1975 89,350 -4,607 371,882 -218
1974 85,623 -4,814 396,182 105,838
1973 82,422 -4,960 374,381 8,624
1972 79,415 -4,970 391,030 7,935
1971 76,034 -4,921 369,625 7,363
1970 73,156 -4,851 378,723 -60,580
1969 70,155 -4,792 367,851 -49,956
1968 67,327 -4,756 387,423 -46,088
1967 64,709 -4,756 402,001 -42,344
1966 62,169 -4,764 397,084 -41,467
1965 60,154 -4,793 405,819 -42,476
1964 57,352 -4,839 429,885 -41,461
1963 54,514 -4,847 394,338 -44,446
1962 51,664 -4,844 384,690 -45,211
1961 48,838 -4,791 396,537 -46,517
1960 44,564 -4,722 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,397,218 people) and 0.71% is from migration (a gain of 24,401 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Benin
City Population
Cotonou 780K
Porto-Novo 234K
Abomey 90.2K
Save 31.4K
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/benin/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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