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Population in Nauru compared to Spain: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nauru was 11,947 in 2024 vs 48,848,840 people in Spain in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nauru's population is 12,125 people compared to 48,806,901 in Spain.

Population statistics:

  • Spain's population is 4,025 times bigger than Nauru's.
  • Nauru is ranked the 195th most populous country in the world, while Spain is the 32nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.0001% for Nauru vs 0.59% for Spain.
  • For the last 10 years, Nauru has had an average growth rate of +1.17% per year vs +0.43% in Spain.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nauru has increased from 10K people to 12.1K (20.8% growth), while Spain has grown from 44.4M to 48.8M (9.93% growth).

Nauru vs Spain: population by year and forecast

Nauru
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nauru Spain
2100 20,717 33,862,981
2099 20,686 34,039,965
2098 20,645 34,215,187
2097 20,605 34,387,116
2096 20,570 34,552,002
2095 20,535 34,719,411
2094 20,488 34,882,039
2093 20,432 35,044,043
2092 20,386 35,204,657
2091 20,341 35,366,895
2090 20,285 35,535,838
2089 20,219 35,707,942
2088 20,152 35,877,681
2087 20,096 36,043,209
2086 20,028 36,210,710
2085 19,959 36,386,207
2084 19,880 36,564,622
2083 19,796 36,749,680
2082 19,709 36,936,644
2081 19,611 37,133,976
2080 19,525 37,337,517
2079 19,420 37,551,557
2078 19,312 37,771,135
2077 19,206 38,002,963
2076 19,098 38,249,247
2075 18,986 38,506,040
2074 18,874 38,777,715
2073 18,758 39,056,249
2072 18,638 39,348,447
2071 18,535 39,642,346
2070 18,396 39,949,413
2069 18,289 40,256,590
2068 18,168 40,575,543
2067 18,025 40,893,798
2066 17,903 41,218,263
2065 17,777 41,543,254
2064 17,649 41,878,338
2063 17,524 42,208,320
2062 17,402 42,542,893
2061 17,267 42,874,096
2060 17,137 43,191,452
2059 17,013 43,506,737
2058 16,882 43,809,907
2057 16,752 44,112,668
2056 16,612 44,415,689
2055 16,472 44,691,749
2054 16,335 44,958,971
2053 16,193 45,223,225
2052 16,049 45,470,541
2051 15,888 45,695,307
2050 15,738 45,911,520
2049 15,572 46,127,777
2048 15,412 46,322,244
2047 15,241 46,510,152
2046 15,064 46,687,914
2045 14,895 46,858,778
2044 14,718 47,016,278
2043 14,546 47,158,325
2042 14,363 47,301,091
2041 14,180 47,434,593
2040 13,996 47,563,236
2039 13,827 47,685,343
2038 13,672 47,798,797
2037 13,513 47,910,899
2036 13,363 48,020,350
2035 13,196 48,124,430
2034 13,040 48,220,051
2033 12,894 48,311,842
2032 12,758 48,402,470
2031 12,625 48,495,278
2030 12,504 48,579,920
2029 12,386 48,648,699
2028 12,292 48,707,969
2027 12,182 48,758,200
2026 12,105 48,806,901
2025 12,030 48,838,057
2024 11,947 48,848,840
2023 11,875 48,352,528
2022 11,801 47,786,102
2021 11,709 47,443,821
2020 11,643 47,359,424
2019 11,587 47,118,501
2018 11,477 46,782,011
2017 11,324 46,571,232
2016 11,150 46,458,139
2015 10,954 46,422,303
2014 10,742 46,460,733
2013 10,517 46,604,197
2012 10,267 46,773,055
2011 10,098 46,742,697
2010 10,043 46,576,897
2009 10,016 46,362,946
2008 10,009 45,954,106
2007 10,020 45,226,803
2006 10,034 44,397,319
2005 10,049 43,653,155
2004 10,060 42,921,895
2003 10,059 42,187,645
2002 10,082 41,431,558
2001 10,130 40,850,412
2000 10,168 40,567,864
1999 10,187 40,386,875
1998 10,198 40,223,509
1997 10,197 40,057,389
1996 10,183 39,889,852
1995 10,165 39,724,050
1994 10,137 39,549,108
1993 10,102 39,361,262
1992 10,021 39,157,685
1991 9,850 38,966,376
1990 9,622 38,867,322
1989 9,390 38,827,764
1988 9,165 38,766,939
1987 8,946 38,684,815
1986 8,742 38,584,624
1985 8,551 38,469,512
1984 8,377 38,330,364
1983 8,216 38,171,525
1982 8,040 37,986,012
1981 7,839 37,758,631
1980 7,649 37,491,165
1979 7,468 37,191,330
1978 7,298 36,864,898
1977 7,163 36,511,638
1976 7,064 36,137,812
1975 6,987 35,757,900
1974 6,923 35,373,335
1973 6,866 34,988,947
1972 6,812 34,604,469
1971 6,762 34,224,490
1970 6,710 33,814,531
1969 6,581 33,441,054
1968 6,328 33,113,134
1967 6,135 32,682,947
1966 6,043 32,283,194
1965 5,832 31,954,292
1964 5,515 31,609,195
1963 5,226 31,296,651
1962 4,979 31,023,366
1961 4,774 30,739,250
1960 4,607 30,455,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/spain | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nauru increased by 1,116 people (a 11.1% growth), while Spain gained 2,060,820 people (a 4.64% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nauru gained 975 people (a 8.74% growth), while Spain's population increased by 2,348,762 people (a 5.06% growth).

Nauru was ranked 196th most populous country in 2006 and is 195th in 2026. Spain was ranked 28th in 2006 and ranked 32nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nauru's population will grow by 29.8% to 15,738 people with a rank change from 195th to 194th. The population of Spain will decrease by 5.93% to 45,911,520 people and rank change from 32nd to 47th.

Nauru is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.7K people, while Spain's population already peaked in 2024 at 48.8M people and is projected to decrease to 33.9M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Nauru
Factual

Projection
Spain
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nauru Spain
2100 0.15% -0.52%
2099 0.2% -0.51%
2098 0.19% -0.5%
2097 0.17% -0.48%
2096 0.17% -0.48%
2095 0.23% -0.47%
2094 0.27% -0.46%
2093 0.23% -0.46%
2092 0.22% -0.46%
2091 0.28% -0.48%
2090 0.33% -0.48%
2089 0.33% -0.47%
2088 0.28% -0.46%
2087 0.34% -0.46%
2086 0.35% -0.48%
2085 0.39% -0.49%
2084 0.43% -0.5%
2083 0.44% -0.51%
2082 0.5% -0.53%
2081 0.44% -0.55%
2080 0.54% -0.57%
2079 0.56% -0.58%
2078 0.55% -0.61%
2077 0.57% -0.64%
2076 0.59% -0.67%
2075 0.6% -0.7%
2074 0.62% -0.71%
2073 0.65% -0.74%
2072 0.56% -0.74%
2071 0.75% -0.77%
2070 0.59% -0.76%
2069 0.66% -0.79%
2068 0.8% -0.78%
2067 0.68% -0.79%
2066 0.71% -0.78%
2065 0.73% -0.8%
2064 0.71% -0.78%
2063 0.7% -0.79%
2062 0.78% -0.77%
2061 0.76% -0.73%
2060 0.73% -0.72%
2059 0.78% -0.69%
2058 0.77% -0.69%
2057 0.85% -0.68%
2056 0.85% -0.62%
2055 0.84% -0.59%
2054 0.87% -0.58%
2053 0.9% -0.54%
2052 1.01% -0.49%
2051 0.96% -0.47%
2050 1.06% -0.47%
2049 1.04% -0.42%
2048 1.12% -0.4%
2047 1.17% -0.38%
2046 1.14% -0.36%
2045 1.2% -0.33%
2044 1.19% -0.3%
2043 1.27% -0.3%
2042 1.29% -0.28%
2041 1.32% -0.27%
2040 1.22% -0.26%
2039 1.14% -0.24%
2038 1.17% -0.23%
2037 1.12% -0.23%
2036 1.27% -0.22%
2035 1.19% -0.2%
2034 1.14% -0.19%
2033 1.06% -0.19%
2032 1.06% -0.19%
2031 0.96% -0.17%
2030 0.96% -0.14%
2029 0.77% -0.12%
2028 0.9% -0.1%
2027 0.64% -0.1%
2026 0.63% -0.06%
2025 0.7% -0.02%
2024 0.61% 1.03%
2023 0.63% 1.19%
2022 0.79% 0.72%
2021 0.57% 0.18%
2020 0.48% 0.51%
2019 0.96% 0.72%
2018 1.35% 0.45%
2017 1.56% 0.24%
2016 1.79% 0.08%
2015 1.97% -0.08%
2014 2.14% -0.31%
2013 2.43% -0.36%
2012 1.67% 0.06%
2011 0.55% 0.36%
2010 0.27% 0.46%
2009 0.07% 0.89%
2008 -0.11% 1.61%
2007 -0.14% 1.87%
2006 -0.15% 1.7%
2005 -0.11% 1.7%
2004 0.01% 1.74%
2003 -0.23% 1.82%
2002 -0.47% 1.42%
2001 -0.37% 0.7%
2000 -0.19% 0.45%
1999 -0.11% 0.41%
1998 0.01% 0.41%
1997 0.14% 0.42%
1996 0.18% 0.42%
1995 0.28% 0.44%
1994 0.35% 0.48%
1993 0.81% 0.52%
1992 1.74% 0.49%
1991 2.37% 0.25%
1990 2.47% 0.1%
1989 2.45% 0.16%
1988 2.45% 0.21%
1987 2.33% 0.26%
1986 2.23% 0.3%
1985 2.08% 0.36%
1984 1.96% 0.42%
1983 2.19% 0.49%
1982 2.56% 0.6%
1981 2.48% 0.71%
1980 2.42% 0.81%
1979 2.33% 0.89%
1978 1.88% 0.97%
1977 1.4% 1.03%
1976 1.1% 1.06%
1975 0.92% 1.09%
1974 0.83% 1.1%
1973 0.79% 1.11%
1972 0.74% 1.11%
1971 0.77% 1.21%
1970 1.96% 1.12%
1969 4% 0.99%
1968 3.15% 1.32%
1967 1.52% 1.24%
1966 3.62% 1.03%
1965 5.75% 1.09%
1964 5.53% 1%
1963 4.96% 0.88%
1962 4.29% 0.92%
1961 3.62% 0.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/spain | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nauru grew by 0.61%, while Spain's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Nauru Spain
Current population
12125
48806901
Population rank 195/197 32/197
Percent of world population 0.0001% 0.59%
One net population change
5.07 days
1.06 minutes
One birth every
1.21 days
1.62 minutes
One death every
4.1 days
1.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +0 +1,360
Annual growth/decline +72 +496,312
Annual growth/decline rate +0.61% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 126/197 100/197
One migration net change every
3 days
5.45 minutes
Annual migration change -122 +96,630
Net migration rank 82/196 17/196
Foreign-born residents 2,548 8,870,527
Foreign-born residents rank 191/195 6/195
Foreign-born share of population 21.3% 18.5%
Foreign-born share rank 29/195 32/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nauru
Natural

Migration
Spain
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nauru Spain
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -122 - 96,630
2024 - -121 - 111,674
2023 213 -148 -111,211 119,099
2022 226 -144 -133,801 299,779
2021 236 -137 -113,865 144,385
2020 246 -214 -151,551 236,854
2019 255 -171 -56,542 464,783
2018 265 -131 -56,139 337,467
2017 279 -115 -32,600 201,135
2016 289 -105 0 106,474
2015 291 -86 -4,642 -1,979
2014 290 -69 32,522 -97,870
2013 291 -53 37,284 -250,741
2012 292 -38 51,450 -153,486
2011 291 -206 84,137 60,761
2010 281 -246 102,469 69,406
2009 261 -249 106,635 129,557
2008 240 -243 133,267 434,135
2007 222 -235 108,545 772,317
2006 209 -224 110,994 659,720
2005 204 -217 78,576 629,803
2004 202 -210 85,844 661,158
2003 201 -199 54,844 658,428
2002 200 -247 53,861 737,880
2001 203 -252 44,936 181,307
2000 207 -236 36,512 176,269
1999 212 -227 8,077 178,559
1998 214 -217 4,022 182,926
1997 218 -209 20,028 165,345
1996 221 -204 11,967 162,704
1995 225 -201 15,889 162,434
1994 229 -196 31,639 160,407
1993 235 -194 47,234 160,907
1992 237 -121 62,652 177,544
1991 225 0 58,450 122,841
1990 214 20 66,075 -30,684
1989 204 24 81,538 -25,892
1988 195 29 100,794 -17,663
1987 186 27 116,054 -12,681
1986 178 21 131,188 -13,540
1985 171 8 146,184 -589
1984 166 -2 172,487 2,754
1983 163 -5 183,223 1,241
1982 162 30 231,714 -7,384
1981 157 44 237,879 2,563
1980 145 44 281,184 20,166
1979 130 48 312,407 -5,929
1978 111 40 339,157 -2,504
1977 89 32 361,465 -1,332
1976 79 0 375,834 2,804
1975 70 0 371,882 -218
1974 63 0 396,182 105,838
1973 57 0 374,381 8,624
1972 53 0 391,030 7,935
1971 50 0 369,625 7,363
1970 49 0 378,723 -60,580
1969 71 132 367,851 -49,956
1968 116 180 387,423 -46,088
1967 117 -28 402,001 -42,344
1966 123 -32 397,084 -41,467
1965 113 218 405,819 -42,476
1964 100 203 429,885 -41,461
1963 88 181 394,338 -44,446
1962 75 158 384,690 -45,211
1961 70 120 396,537 -46,517
1960 72 76 398,960 -154,869

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/spain | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 66.2% of the population change in Nauru is from natural causes (a gain of 2,590 people) and 33.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,320 people). In Spain 25.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 627,829 people) and 74.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,810,127 people).

As of 2024, 2,548 residents or 21.3% of the population were not native-born in Nauru, compared to 8,870,527 people or 18.5% in Spain.

Biggest cities by population

Nauru
City Population
Yaren 747
Spain
City Population
Madrid 3.51M
Barcelona 1.73M
Tenerife 955K
Valencia 841K
Zaragoza 693K
Seville 689K
Malaga 599K
Palma de Mallorca 435K
Las Palmas 382K
Alicante 366K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nauru/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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