Somalia has a population density of 83.9 people per square mile compared to 73.3 people in Sudan. Somalia has 361,073 sq ft of land per person vs 392,733 sq ft in Sudan. Somalia and Sudan rank 152nd and 159th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Somalia has 0.23% of the world's population and 0.42% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.62% of the population and 1.25% of the land area for Sudan, making the population density in Somalia 14.4% higher than in Sudan.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2026 | 83.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 71.1 |
| 2024 | 78.5 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 75.8 | 69.4 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 68.5 |
| 2021 | 71.3 | 66.6 |
| 2020 | 68.7 | 64.9 |
| 2019 | 66.2 | 63.2 |
| 2018 | 63.8 | 61.3 |
| 2017 | 61.6 | 59.2 |
| 2016 | 59.2 | 57.2 |
| 2015 | 57 | 55.5 |
| 2014 | 55.1 | 53.8 |
| 2013 | 53.1 | 52.4 |
| 2012 | 51.4 | 51.2 |
| 2011 | 51 | - |
| 2010 | 50.6 | - |
| 2009 | 49.4 | - |
| 2008 | 48.2 | - |
| 2007 | 46.7 | - |
| 2006 | 45.3 | - |
| 2005 | 43.9 | - |
| 2004 | 42.4 | - |
| 2003 | 40.9 | - |
| 2002 | 39.4 | - |
| 2001 | 38 | - |
| 2000 | 36.5 | - |
| 1999 | 35.1 | - |
| 1998 | 33.7 | - |
| 1997 | 32.3 | - |
| 1996 | 31.2 | - |
| 1995 | 30.1 | - |
| 1994 | 29 | - |
| 1993 | 27.6 | - |
| 1992 | 26.8 | - |
| 1991 | 28.1 | - |
| 1990 | 29.2 | - |
| 1989 | 29.4 | - |
| 1988 | 29.9 | - |
| 1987 | 29.8 | - |
| 1986 | 28.8 | - |
| 1985 | 27.6 | - |
| 1984 | 26.5 | - |
| 1983 | 25.6 | - |
| 1982 | 24.8 | - |
| 1981 | 24.7 | - |
| 1980 | 24.5 | - |
| 1979 | 22.5 | - |
| 1978 | 19.9 | - |
| 1977 | 18.5 | - |
| 1976 | 18 | - |
| 1975 | 17.6 | - |
| 1974 | 17.1 | - |
| 1973 | 16.7 | - |
| 1972 | 16.3 | - |
| 1971 | 15.8 | - |
| 1970 | 15.4 | - |
| 1969 | 15 | - |
| 1968 | 14.6 | - |
| 1967 | 14.3 | - |
| 1966 | 13.9 | - |
| 1965 | 13.5 | - |
| 1964 | 13.2 | - |
| 1963 | 12.8 | - |
| 1962 | 12.5 | - |
| 1961 | 12.2 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/sudan | CC BY 
From 2012 to 2026, population density in Somalia increased by 63.1%, compared to a 43.3% growth in Sudan.
In 2012, Somalia ranked 163rd by population density and is 152nd now. Sudan was 164th in 2012 and ranks 159th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 83.9 ppl/mi² | 73.3 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 152/197 | 159/197 |
| Population |
20503678
|
53335233
|
| Land area | 242,217 sq mi | 721,239 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 355,231 sq ft | 398,561 sq ft |
| Rural population | 45.4% | 65.1% |
| Urban population | 54.6% | 34.9% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 22.2% | 15.3% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Sudan
|
|
| 2024 | 54.6% | 34.9% |
| 2023 | 54.1% | 34.8% |
| 2022 | 53.5% | 34.7% |
| 2021 | 52.9% | 34.6% |
| 2020 | 52.3% | 34.6% |
| 2019 | 51.6% | 34.5% |
| 2018 | 51% | 34.4% |
| 2017 | 48.4% | 34.3% |
| 2016 | 45.9% | 34.2% |
| 2015 | 43.9% | 34.1% |
| 2014 | 42.4% | 33.8% |
| 2013 | 41.3% | 33.4% |
| 2012 | 40.3% | 33.1% |
| 2011 | 39.4% | 32.9% |
| 2010 | 38.6% | 32.7% |
| 2009 | 37.8% | 32.6% |
| 2008 | 37.2% | 32.5% |
| 2007 | 36.6% | 32.5% |
| 2006 | 36% | 32.5% |
| 2005 | 35.5% | 32.5% |
| 2004 | 35% | 32.4% |
| 2003 | 34.5% | 32.4% |
| 2002 | 34% | 32.4% |
| 2001 | 33.5% | 32.4% |
| 2000 | 33.1% | 32.3% |
| 1999 | 32.6% | 32.3% |
| 1998 | 32.2% | 32.3% |
| 1997 | 31.8% | 32.2% |
| 1996 | 31.4% | 32.2% |
| 1995 | 31.1% | 32.1% |
| 1994 | 30.7% | 32% |
| 1993 | 30.4% | 32% |
| 1992 | 30% | 31.7% |
| 1991 | 29.7% | 31% |
| 1990 | 29.4% | 30% |
| 1989 | 29.1% | 28.6% |
| 1988 | 28.8% | 27.1% |
| 1987 | 28.5% | 25.5% |
| 1986 | 28.2% | 24% |
| 1985 | 28% | 22.6% |
| 1984 | 27.7% | 21.4% |
| 1983 | 27.5% | 20.7% |
| 1982 | 27.3% | 20.3% |
| 1981 | 27.1% | 20% |
| 1980 | 26.8% | 19.8% |
| 1979 | 26.6% | 19.6% |
| 1978 | 26.4% | 19.5% |
| 1977 | 26.1% | 19.3% |
| 1976 | 25.8% | 19.2% |
| 1975 | 25.5% | 19% |
| 1974 | 25.2% | 18.8% |
| 1973 | 24.8% | 18.6% |
| 1972 | 24.3% | 18.3% |
| 1971 | 23.8% | 17.9% |
| 1970 | 23.2% | 17.5% |
| 1969 | 22.7% | 17% |
| 1968 | 22.1% | 16.5% |
| 1967 | 21.5% | 16% |
| 1966 | 20.9% | 15.4% |
| 1965 | 20.3% | 14.9% |
| 1964 | 19.7% | 14.2% |
| 1963 | 19.2% | 13.6% |
| 1962 | 18.7% | 13% |
| 1961 | 18.2% | 12.4% |
| 1960 | 17.7% | 11.7% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/sudan | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 35% to 54.6% in Somalia and from 32.4% to 34.9% in Sudan.
Densely populated cities
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/sudan | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.