Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 57th vs. 78th).
By GDP, Iraq ranks 51/197 ($280B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.64T). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 114/197 ($6,074), while The United Kingdom ranks 23/197 ($52,637).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
47813338
 
 | 
 
69945462
 
 | 
| Population rank | 34/197 | 22/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$280B  
2024  | 
 
$3.64T  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 51/197 | 6/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$6,074  
2024  | 
 
$52,637  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 114/197 | 23/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$14,464  
2024  | 
 
$60,620  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$120B  
2024  | 
 
$3.69T  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
50.2%  
2025  | 
 
103.9%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$2,606  
2024  | 
 
$53,283  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 108/185 | 7/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$6,159  
2025  | 
 
$40,805  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
167,619 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
93,410 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
274.7 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
741 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
3.25  
2023  | 
 
1.56  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
21.6 years  
2024  | 
 
41 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
72.5 years  
2025  | 
 
81.6 years  
2025  | 
Iraq and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts
Iraq and United Kingdom economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $1,537,252,193 | $73,233,967,692 | 
| 1961 | $1,671,960,965 | $77,741,965,703 | 
| 1962 | $1,784,174,541 | $81,247,564,157 | 
| 1963 | $1,805,901,510 | $86,561,961,812 | 
| 1964 | $2,136,408,198 | $94,407,558,351 | 
| 1965 | $2,335,785,506 | $101,824,755,079 | 
| 1966 | $2,530,306,096 | $108,572,752,102 | 
| 1967 | $2,551,522,656 | $113,116,888,211 | 
| 1968 | $2,896,598,841 | $107,759,910,068 | 
| 1969 | $3,007,758,797 | $116,464,702,803 | 
| 1970 | $3,281,318,687 | $130,671,946,244 | 
| 1971 | $3,865,346,535 | $148,113,896,325 | 
| 1972 | $4,113,848,002 | $169,965,034,965 | 
| 1973 | $5,134,367,778 | $192,537,971,583 | 
| 1974 | $11,516,762,614 | $206,131,369,799 | 
| 1975 | $13,458,516,763 | $241,756,637,168 | 
| 1976 | $17,754,825,601 | $232,614,555,256 | 
| 1977 | $19,838,130,715 | $263,066,457,352 | 
| 1978 | $23,762,275,652 | $335,883,029,722 | 
| 1979 | $37,816,457,839 | $438,994,070,309 | 
| 1980 | $52,569,000,000 | $564,947,710,899 | 
| 1981 | $37,823,000,000 | $540,765,675,241 | 
| 1982 | $42,382,333,333 | $515,048,916,841 | 
| 1983 | $40,712,903,226 | $489,618,008,186 | 
| 1984 | $46,938,387,097 | $461,487,097,632 | 
| 1985 | $48,425,161,290 | $489,285,164,271 | 
| 1986 | $47,264,516,129 | $601,452,653,181 | 
| 1987 | $56,774,193,548 | $745,162,608,269 | 
| 1988 | $62,684,516,129 | $910,122,732,124 | 
| 1989 | $65,831,935,484 | $926,884,816,754 | 
| 1990 | $180,408,064,516 | $1,093,169,389,205 | 
| 1991 | $407,796,350 | $1,142,797,178,131 | 
| 1992 | $553,671,958 | $1,179,659,529,660 | 
| 1993 | $1,031,944,881 | $1,061,388,722,256 | 
| 1994 | $3,991,349,283 | $1,140,489,745,944 | 
| 1995 | $12,894,029,888 | $1,344,240,176,740 | 
| 1996 | $10,433,698,621 | $1,419,645,865,835 | 
| 1997 | $20,764,857,056 | $1,560,911,918,795 | 
| 1998 | $20,617,405,044 | $1,653,694,932,097 | 
| 1999 | $36,881,601,584 | $1,687,830,448,148 | 
| 2000 | $48,364,250,944 | $1,665,534,876,683 | 
| 2001 | $36,176,430,129 | $1,649,827,263,567 | 
| 2002 | $32,928,454,672 | $1,785,729,916,067 | 
| 2003 | $21,921,569,479 | $2,054,422,857,143 | 
| 2004 | $36,633,669,269 | $2,421,525,082,387 | 
| 2005 | $50,065,104,668 | $2,543,180,000,000 | 
| 2006 | $65,147,051,918 | $2,708,441,582,337 | 
| 2007 | $88,837,057,320 | $3,090,510,204,082 | 
| 2008 | $131,614,434,154 | $2,929,411,764,706 | 
| 2009 | $111,657,580,326 | $2,412,840,006,232 | 
| 2010 | $138,516,722,650 | $2,485,482,596,185 | 
| 2011 | $185,749,664,444 | $2,663,805,834,828 | 
| 2012 | $218,002,476,129 | $2,707,089,726,615 | 
| 2013 | $234,637,675,129 | $2,784,853,502,534 | 
| 2014 | $228,415,656,175 | $3,064,708,247,921 | 
| 2015 | $166,774,104,959 | $2,927,911,140,917 | 
| 2016 | $166,743,557,748 | $2,689,106,566,900 | 
| 2017 | $187,217,660,051 | $2,680,148,052,335 | 
| 2018 | $227,367,469,034 | $2,871,340,347,582 | 
| 2019 | $233,636,097,800 | $2,851,407,164,908 | 
| 2020 | $180,898,797,517 | $2,696,778,386,608 | 
| 2021 | $209,691,945,713 | $3,143,323,050,707 | 
| 2022 | $287,372,232,138 | $3,114,042,471,144 | 
| 2023 | $268,881,051,644 | $3,369,861,888,973 | 
| 2024 | $279,641,257,615 | $3,643,834,188,783 | 
Iraq and United Kingdom economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $218.9 | $1,398 | 
| 1961 | $232.4 | $1,472 | 
| 1962 | $240.7 | $1,526 | 
| 1963 | $235.5 | $1,613 | 
| 1964 | $269.4 | $1,748 | 
| 1965 | $284.8 | $1,874 | 
| 1966 | $298.2 | $1,987 | 
| 1967 | $290.6 | $2,059 | 
| 1968 | $319 | $1,952 | 
| 1969 | $320 | $2,101 | 
| 1970 | $337 | $2,348 | 
| 1971 | $384 | $2,650 | 
| 1972 | $394 | $3,030 | 
| 1973 | $476 | $3,426 | 
| 1974 | $1,031 | $3,666 | 
| 1975 | $1,166 | $4,300 | 
| 1976 | $1,489 | $4,138 | 
| 1977 | $1,609 | $4,681 | 
| 1978 | $1,863 | $5,977 | 
| 1979 | $2,871 | $7,805 | 
| 1980 | $3,868 | $10,032 | 
| 1981 | $2,700 | $9,599 | 
| 1982 | $2,942 | $9,146 | 
| 1983 | $2,743 | $8,692 | 
| 1984 | $3,066 | $8,179 | 
| 1985 | $3,088 | $8,652 | 
| 1986 | $2,940 | $10,611 | 
| 1987 | $3,436 | $13,119 | 
| 1988 | $3,707 | $15,987 | 
| 1989 | $3,791 | $16,239 | 
| 1990 | $10,261 | $19,095 | 
| 1991 | $23 | $19,901 | 
| 1992 | $30.3 | $20,487 | 
| 1993 | $53.7 | $18,389 | 
| 1994 | $198.2 | $19,709 | 
| 1995 | $619 | $23,169 | 
| 1996 | $485 | $24,406 | 
| 1997 | $936 | $26,766 | 
| 1998 | $901 | $28,275 | 
| 1999 | $1,560 | $28,762 | 
| 2000 | $1,980 | $28,281 | 
| 2001 | $1,436 | $27,907 | 
| 2002 | $1,266 | $30,078 | 
| 2003 | $818 | $34,443 | 
| 2004 | $1,328 | $40,367 | 
| 2005 | $1,762 | $42,105 | 
| 2006 | $2,277 | $44,512 | 
| 2007 | $3,129 | $50,398 | 
| 2008 | $4,543 | $47,396 | 
| 2009 | $3,715 | $38,744 | 
| 2010 | $4,462 | $39,599 | 
| 2011 | $5,776 | $42,110 | 
| 2012 | $6,478 | $42,490 | 
| 2013 | $6,650 | $43,419 | 
| 2014 | $6,249 | $47,427 | 
| 2015 | $4,440 | $44,984 | 
| 2016 | $4,334 | $40,988 | 
| 2017 | $4,759 | $40,629 | 
| 2018 | $5,647 | $43,315 | 
| 2019 | $5,672 | $42,794 | 
| 2020 | $4,295 | $40,405 | 
| 2021 | $4,868 | $46,926 | 
| 2022 | $6,521 | $46,063 | 
| 2023 | $5,965 | $49,201 | 
| 2024 | $6,074 | $52,637 | 
Iraq vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 37.4 | 68.6 | 
| 1951 | 39 | 68.2 | 
| 1952 | 40.5 | 69.5 | 
| 1953 | 42.1 | 69.8 | 
| 1954 | 43.5 | 70.2 | 
| 1955 | 45 | 70.1 | 
| 1956 | 46.4 | 70.4 | 
| 1957 | 47.7 | 70.5 | 
| 1958 | 49 | 70.7 | 
| 1959 | 49.7 | 70.8 | 
| 1960 | 51.5 | 71 | 
| 1961 | 52.3 | 70.8 | 
| 1962 | 53.5 | 70.9 | 
| 1963 | 54.4 | 70.8 | 
| 1964 | 55.2 | 71.5 | 
| 1965 | 56.4 | 71.5 | 
| 1966 | 57.3 | 71.4 | 
| 1967 | 58.4 | 72.1 | 
| 1968 | 59 | 71.7 | 
| 1969 | 59.6 | 71.7 | 
| 1970 | 60.5 | 71.9 | 
| 1971 | 61.3 | 72.2 | 
| 1972 | 61.8 | 72 | 
| 1973 | 62.3 | 72.2 | 
| 1974 | 61 | 72.4 | 
| 1975 | 61.4 | 72.7 | 
| 1976 | 63.6 | 72.6 | 
| 1977 | 63.9 | 73.1 | 
| 1978 | 64.2 | 73 | 
| 1979 | 64.4 | 73.2 | 
| 1980 | 60.9 | 73.6 | 
| 1981 | 58.7 | 73.9 | 
| 1982 | 59 | 74 | 
| 1983 | 59.3 | 74.3 | 
| 1984 | 59.5 | 74.7 | 
| 1985 | 59.8 | 74.5 | 
| 1986 | 60 | 74.8 | 
| 1987 | 60.3 | 75.1 | 
| 1988 | 56.7 | 75.3 | 
| 1989 | 57.5 | 75.4 | 
| 1990 | 57.6 | 75.7 | 
| 1991 | 61.3 | 75.9 | 
| 1992 | 65.3 | 76.3 | 
| 1993 | 65.3 | 76.2 | 
| 1994 | 65 | 76.7 | 
| 1995 | 64.8 | 76.6 | 
| 1996 | 64.6 | 76.9 | 
| 1997 | 64.2 | 77.1 | 
| 1998 | 64.4 | 77.3 | 
| 1999 | 64.5 | 77.4 | 
| 2000 | 64.9 | 77.8 | 
| 2001 | 65.3 | 78.1 | 
| 2002 | 65.7 | 78.2 | 
| 2003 | 64.8 | 78.3 | 
| 2004 | 64.6 | 78.9 | 
| 2005 | 64.9 | 79.1 | 
| 2006 | 64 | 79.3 | 
| 2007 | 64.4 | 79.5 | 
| 2008 | 66.5 | 79.7 | 
| 2009 | 67.8 | 80.2 | 
| 2010 | 68.1 | 80.4 | 
| 2011 | 68.4 | 80.8 | 
| 2012 | 68.8 | 80.9 | 
| 2013 | 69 | 80.9 | 
| 2014 | 69.7 | 81.2 | 
| 2015 | 70 | 80.9 | 
| 2016 | 68.7 | 81.1 | 
| 2017 | 69.8 | 81.2 | 
| 2018 | 71.1 | 81.1 | 
| 2019 | 71.2 | 81.4 | 
| 2020 | 69.7 | 80.4 | 
| 2021 | 70.7 | 80.7 | 
| 2022 | 72 | 81.1 | 
| 2023 | 72.3 | 81.3 | 
| 2024 | 72.4 | 81.4 | 
| 2025 | 72.5 | 81.6 | 
Iraq and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 7,022,052 | 52,400,000 | 
| 1961 | 7,194,553 | 52,800,000 | 
| 1962 | 7,413,875 | 53,250,000 | 
| 1963 | 7,667,928 | 53,650,000 | 
| 1964 | 7,929,566 | 54,000,000 | 
| 1965 | 8,202,140 | 54,348,050 | 
| 1966 | 8,485,104 | 54,648,500 | 
| 1967 | 8,778,869 | 54,943,600 | 
| 1968 | 9,085,016 | 55,211,700 | 
| 1969 | 9,403,356 | 55,441,750 | 
| 1970 | 9,735,611 | 55,663,250 | 
| 1971 | 10,077,809 | 55,896,223 | 
| 1972 | 10,430,164 | 56,086,065 | 
| 1973 | 10,795,869 | 56,194,527 | 
| 1974 | 11,167,761 | 56,229,974 | 
| 1975 | 11,543,639 | 56,225,800 | 
| 1976 | 11,927,651 | 56,211,968 | 
| 1977 | 12,331,046 | 56,193,492 | 
| 1978 | 12,753,355 | 56,196,504 | 
| 1979 | 13,170,365 | 56,246,951 | 
| 1980 | 13,591,992 | 56,314,216 | 
| 1981 | 14,006,381 | 56,333,829 | 
| 1982 | 14,406,083 | 56,313,641 | 
| 1983 | 14,840,555 | 56,332,848 | 
| 1984 | 15,310,733 | 56,422,072 | 
| 1985 | 15,683,430 | 56,550,268 | 
| 1986 | 16,074,145 | 56,681,396 | 
| 1987 | 16,521,049 | 56,802,050 | 
| 1988 | 16,908,819 | 56,928,327 | 
| 1989 | 17,364,542 | 57,076,711 | 
| 1990 | 17,581,206 | 57,247,586 | 
| 1991 | 17,767,253 | 57,424,897 | 
| 1992 | 18,300,845 | 57,580,402 | 
| 1993 | 19,201,195 | 57,718,614 | 
| 1994 | 20,139,807 | 57,865,745 | 
| 1995 | 20,825,860 | 58,019,030 | 
| 1996 | 21,501,321 | 58,166,950 | 
| 1997 | 22,176,593 | 58,316,954 | 
| 1998 | 22,884,399 | 58,487,141 | 
| 1999 | 23,636,527 | 58,682,466 | 
| 2000 | 24,424,056 | 58,892,514 | 
| 2001 | 25,197,840 | 59,119,673 | 
| 2002 | 26,006,559 | 59,370,479 | 
| 2003 | 26,802,659 | 59,647,577 | 
| 2004 | 27,577,878 | 59,987,905 | 
| 2005 | 28,407,448 | 60,401,206 | 
| 2006 | 28,616,515 | 60,846,820 | 
| 2007 | 28,391,607 | 61,322,463 | 
| 2008 | 28,971,036 | 61,806,995 | 
| 2009 | 30,058,206 | 62,276,270 | 
| 2010 | 31,045,366 | 62,766,365 | 
| 2011 | 32,161,424 | 63,258,810 | 
| 2012 | 33,654,842 | 63,711,000 | 
| 2013 | 35,281,989 | 64,139,000 | 
| 2014 | 36,550,059 | 64,620,000 | 
| 2015 | 37,560,535 | 65,088,000 | 
| 2016 | 38,469,627 | 65,607,000 | 
| 2017 | 39,337,353 | 65,966,000 | 
| 2018 | 40,265,624 | 66,289,000 | 
| 2019 | 41,192,171 | 66,631,000 | 
| 2020 | 42,116,605 | 66,744,000 | 
| 2021 | 43,071,211 | 66,984,000 | 
| 2022 | 44,070,551 | 67,604,000 | 
| 2023 | 45,074,049 | 68,492,000 | 
| 2024 | 46,042,015 | 69,226,000 | 
Fertility rates in Iraq and United Kingdom
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 5.3 | 2.69 | 
| 1961 | 5.8 | 2.78 | 
| 1962 | 6.99 | 2.86 | 
| 1963 | 7.01 | 2.88 | 
| 1964 | 7.01 | 2.93 | 
| 1965 | 7.02 | 2.86 | 
| 1966 | 7.02 | 2.78 | 
| 1967 | 7.03 | 2.68 | 
| 1968 | 7.06 | 2.6 | 
| 1969 | 7.08 | 2.51 | 
| 1970 | 7.07 | 2.44 | 
| 1971 | 7.06 | 2.41 | 
| 1972 | 7.02 | 2.2 | 
| 1973 | 6.99 | 2.04 | 
| 1974 | 6.95 | 1.92 | 
| 1975 | 6.91 | 1.81 | 
| 1976 | 6.86 | 1.74 | 
| 1977 | 6.8 | 1.69 | 
| 1978 | 6.73 | 1.75 | 
| 1979 | 6.66 | 1.86 | 
| 1980 | 6.59 | 1.9 | 
| 1981 | 6.53 | 1.82 | 
| 1982 | 6.46 | 1.78 | 
| 1983 | 6.39 | 1.77 | 
| 1984 | 6.32 | 1.77 | 
| 1985 | 6.25 | 1.79 | 
| 1986 | 6.18 | 1.78 | 
| 1987 | 6.11 | 1.81 | 
| 1988 | 6.05 | 1.82 | 
| 1989 | 5.99 | 1.79 | 
| 1990 | 5.93 | 1.83 | 
| 1991 | 5.83 | 1.82 | 
| 1992 | 5.72 | 1.79 | 
| 1993 | 5.61 | 1.76 | 
| 1994 | 5.49 | 1.74 | 
| 1995 | 5.36 | 1.71 | 
| 1996 | 5.25 | 1.73 | 
| 1997 | 5.19 | 1.72 | 
| 1998 | 5.11 | 1.71 | 
| 1999 | 5.04 | 1.68 | 
| 2000 | 4.92 | 1.64 | 
| 2001 | 4.8 | 1.63 | 
| 2002 | 4.67 | 1.63 | 
| 2003 | 4.58 | 1.7 | 
| 2004 | 4.53 | 1.75 | 
| 2005 | 4.45 | 1.76 | 
| 2006 | 4.46 | 1.82 | 
| 2007 | 4.4 | 1.86 | 
| 2008 | 4.37 | 1.91 | 
| 2009 | 4.38 | 1.89 | 
| 2010 | 4.46 | 1.92 | 
| 2011 | 4.59 | 1.91 | 
| 2012 | 4.54 | 1.92 | 
| 2013 | 4.44 | 1.83 | 
| 2014 | 4.31 | 1.81 | 
| 2015 | 4.08 | 1.8 | 
| 2016 | 3.84 | 1.79 | 
| 2017 | 3.64 | 1.74 | 
| 2018 | 3.55 | 1.68 | 
| 2019 | 3.48 | 1.63 | 
| 2020 | 3.42 | 1.57 | 
| 2021 | 3.36 | 1.58 | 
| 2022 | 3.29 | 1.56 | 
| 2023 | 3.25 | 1.56 | 
Iraq and United Kingdom demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 20.4 | 35.5 | 
| 1961 | 20.4 | 35.4 | 
| 1962 | 20.1 | 35.3 | 
| 1963 | 19.8 | 35.3 | 
| 1964 | 19.5 | 35.2 | 
| 1965 | 19.3 | 35.1 | 
| 1966 | 19 | 34.9 | 
| 1967 | 18.7 | 34.8 | 
| 1968 | 18.5 | 34.6 | 
| 1969 | 18.3 | 34.4 | 
| 1970 | 18.1 | 34.2 | 
| 1971 | 17.9 | 34.1 | 
| 1972 | 17.7 | 34 | 
| 1973 | 17.5 | 34 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 34 | 
| 1975 | 17 | 34 | 
| 1976 | 16.7 | 34 | 
| 1977 | 16.6 | 34.1 | 
| 1978 | 16.6 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 16.5 | 34.3 | 
| 1980 | 16.5 | 34.4 | 
| 1981 | 16.5 | 34.5 | 
| 1982 | 16.5 | 34.8 | 
| 1983 | 16.6 | 35 | 
| 1984 | 16.6 | 35.2 | 
| 1985 | 16.7 | 35.3 | 
| 1986 | 16.8 | 35.4 | 
| 1987 | 16.9 | 35.4 | 
| 1988 | 16.9 | 35.7 | 
| 1989 | 17 | 35.9 | 
| 1990 | 17.1 | 36 | 
| 1991 | 17.2 | 36.1 | 
| 1992 | 17.3 | 36.2 | 
| 1993 | 17.3 | 36.3 | 
| 1994 | 17.4 | 36.5 | 
| 1995 | 17.5 | 36.6 | 
| 1996 | 17.6 | 36.8 | 
| 1997 | 17.7 | 37 | 
| 1998 | 17.8 | 37.2 | 
| 1999 | 17.9 | 37.4 | 
| 2000 | 17.9 | 37.7 | 
| 2001 | 18 | 37.9 | 
| 2002 | 18.1 | 38.1 | 
| 2003 | 18.2 | 38.2 | 
| 2004 | 18.3 | 38.4 | 
| 2005 | 18.5 | 38.5 | 
| 2006 | 18.6 | 38.6 | 
| 2007 | 18.7 | 38.8 | 
| 2008 | 18.8 | 38.9 | 
| 2009 | 18.9 | 39 | 
| 2010 | 19 | 39.2 | 
| 2011 | 19.1 | 39.3 | 
| 2012 | 19.2 | 39.5 | 
| 2013 | 19.3 | 39.6 | 
| 2014 | 19.4 | 39.7 | 
| 2015 | 19.5 | 39.8 | 
| 2016 | 19.7 | 39.8 | 
| 2017 | 19.9 | 39.9 | 
| 2018 | 20.1 | 40 | 
| 2019 | 20.4 | 40.1 | 
| 2020 | 20.6 | 40.2 | 
| 2021 | 20.9 | 40.3 | 
| 2022 | 21.1 | 40.5 | 
| 2023 | 21.4 | 40.8 | 
| 2024 | 21.6 | 41 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iraq and the United Kingdom.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$278B  
2024  | 
 
$3.37T  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
42.1%  
2025  | 
 
43.9%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
3.55%  
1989  | 
 
4.96%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
2.07%  
2023  | 
 
2.26%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
459,000  
2020  | 
 
153,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-4.18%  
2025  | 
 
-4.42%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
16.2%  
2021  | 
 
4.36%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
45.8%  
2024  | 
 
72.8%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
51.6%  
2024  | 
 
16.7%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
15.6  
2002  | 
 
69.3  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
24.2%  
2023  | 
 
24.6%  
2021  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
3.7%  
2023  | 
 
3%  
2021  | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
 
3,061,553  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
 
5.75%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
 
55  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
 
0.0001%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
 
1,606  
2022  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
 
$3.1T  
2022  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$101B  
2024  | 
 
$175B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$879M  
2024  | 
 
$4.83B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
892,000  
2013  | 
 
11,101,000  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
1.88%  
2020  | 
 
8.24%  
1998  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
30.2%  
2024  | 
 
99.3%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
1,412 kg  
2022  | 
 
2,128 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$10.2  
2022  | 
 
$27.2  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
192.9 megatons  
2023  | 
 
302 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
4.28 tons  
2023  | 
 
4.41 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
98.7%  
2022  | 
 
75.5%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
1.1%  
2021  | 
 
12.2%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
0.37%  
2022  | 
 
13.4%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
-274.9%  
2022  | 
 
44%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
1,373 kWh  
2022  | 
 
4,208 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
3.78%  
2021  | 
 
40.2%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
1.98%  
2022  | 
 
2.51%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
13.8%  
2023  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.57%  
2024  | 
 
0.85%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
-17,735  
2024  | 
 
+417,114  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
71.9%  
2024  | 
 
84.9%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.7 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.85 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.21 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.38 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
37.8  
2025  | 
 
90.2  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
26  
2024  | 
 
71  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
50  
2025  | 
 
100  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
9.41  
2013  | 
 
1.15  
2021  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
27.3  
2019  | 
 
3.2  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
44  
2025  | 
 
170  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
84.1%  
2021  | 
 
99%  
2003  | 
| English speaking | 
 
35%  
2023  | 
 
98.3%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
81.7%  
2023  | 
 
96.3%  
2023  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$254.6  
2022  | 
 
$5,367  
2023  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$121.8  
2022  | 
 
$742  
2023  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
72.5 years  
2025  | 
 
81.6 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
1.27%  
2022  | 
 
0.01%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
1.01  
2022  | 
 
3.17  
2022  | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
 
29 years  
2018  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
66  
2023  | 
 
8  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
22.6  
2023  | 
 
4.5  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
41.4%  
2022  | 
 
27.6%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
13.4%  
2024  | 
 
7.4%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
14  
2025  | 
 
83  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
19.2%  
2022  | 
 
14.2%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
0.24 liters  
2020  | 
 
10.7 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
 
0.29%  
2025  | 
 
0.16%  
2025  | 
| Land area per capita | 
 
3,641 sq mi  
2024  | 
 
1,349 sq mi  
2024  | 
| Agricultural land area | 
 
36,592 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
65,674 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Forest area | 
 
3,185 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
12,415 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Roads length | n/a | 
 
263,542 mi  
2020  | 
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