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Fertility & birth rates in Liberia and Tanzania

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has an annual birth rate of 31 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Tanzania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.95 in Liberia and 4.61 in Tanzania — 16.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38.2% in Liberia and by 29.5% in Tanzania — in 1960, it was 6.39 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Liberia is ranked 27/196 by birth rate compared to 10/196 for Tanzania.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.1 years in Liberia, compared to 19.9 years in Tanzania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Liberia — it's 28.9 in Tanzania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 126 in Liberia vs 113.2 in Tanzania.
  • In Liberia, 24.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Tanzania.

Fertility rate in Liberia vs Tanzania by year

Liberia
Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Liberia Tanzania
2023 3.95 4.61
2022 4.02 4.67
2021 4.09 4.73
2020 4.17 4.8
2019 4.26 4.87
2018 4.34 4.93
2017 4.4 4.99
2016 4.46 5.01
2015 4.52 5.03
2014 4.62 5.12
2013 4.75 5.16
2012 4.88 5.14
2011 4.97 5.14
2010 5.06 5.23
2009 5.17 5.26
2008 5.33 5.32
2007 5.46 5.4
2006 5.53 5.51
2005 5.52 5.58
2004 5.51 5.6
2003 5.55 5.58
2002 5.65 5.57
2001 5.77 5.62
2000 5.88 5.67
1999 5.95 5.75
1998 6.02 5.81
1997 6.08 5.84
1996 6.13 5.83
1995 6.17 5.82
1994 6.21 5.89
1993 6.25 6
1992 6.28 6.08
1991 6.32 6.14
1990 6.37 6.2
1989 6.43 6.3
1988 6.51 6.38
1987 6.57 6.41
1986 6.64 6.49
1985 6.69 6.6
1984 6.73 6.72
1983 6.76 6.81
1982 6.79 6.87
1981 6.83 6.93
1980 6.87 6.99
1979 6.92 7.04
1978 6.88 7.06
1977 6.84 7.07
1976 6.79 7.09
1975 6.74 7.1
1974 6.69 7.12
1973 6.65 7.06
1972 6.6 7.05
1971 6.54 7.04
1970 6.58 7
1969 6.64 6.95
1968 6.66 6.9
1967 6.65 6.86
1966 6.63 6.8
1965 6.62 6.73
1964 6.59 6.68
1963 6.56 6.65
1962 6.5 6.61
1961 6.45 6.56
1960 6.39 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Liberia was 3.95 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Liberia vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Liberia
Tanzania
1x
Year Natural population change
Liberia Tanzania
2023 125,730 1,960,623
2022 123,747 1,927,960
2021 121,038 1,880,137
2020 120,632 1,861,377
2019 120,635 1,816,669
2018 120,231 1,777,852
2017 119,376 1,726,909
2016 118,852 1,659,502
2015 115,479 1,592,882
2014 116,667 1,565,630
2013 120,138 1,509,008
2012 121,973 1,439,325
2011 115,496 1,384,886
2010 114,249 1,363,477
2009 113,429 1,332,015
2008 112,032 1,303,728
2007 109,165 1,278,285
2006 104,099 1,257,927
2005 96,478 1,224,165
2004 91,755 1,175,379
2003 87,534 1,118,435
2002 88,643 1,063,195
2001 86,217 1,026,242
2000 83,143 985,185
1999 78,130 948,659
1998 72,146 920,806
1997 61,444 882,544
1996 56,392 868,524
1995 53,407 838,980
1994 52,101 803,953
1993 51,609 778,044
1992 50,204 767,961
1991 47,426 762,011
1990 52,770 750,825
1989 63,238 743,854
1988 62,703 736,551
1987 62,147 718,580
1986 61,924 705,677
1985 59,988 697,867
1984 59,460 687,435
1983 57,562 679,720
1982 56,127 662,627
1981 55,003 645,496
1980 53,452 629,444
1979 52,125 613,388
1978 49,813 595,024
1977 47,582 574,938
1976 45,528 553,617
1975 43,478 533,906
1974 41,499 515,152
1973 39,694 488,429
1972 37,860 467,305
1971 36,015 449,014
1970 35,196 427,988
1969 34,677 408,322
1968 33,536 389,467
1967 32,519 374,763
1966 31,454 360,229
1965 30,618 343,456
1964 29,592 328,527
1963 28,708 314,644
1962 27,679 300,663
1961 26,670 286,839
1960 25,713 275,814

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.29% in Liberia and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.41% in Liberia and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in Liberia vs Tanzania by year

Liberia
Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Liberia Tanzania
2023 31 35.2
2022 31.2 35.6
2021 31.5 36
2020 31.9 36.4
2019 32.4 36.9
2018 33 37.3
2017 33.4 37.6
2016 33.9 37.6
2015 34.3 37.6
2014 35.2 38.4
2013 36.2 38.4
2012 37.4 38.1
2011 36.9 38.1
2010 38 38.8
2009 38.8 39.2
2008 39.7 39.6
2007 40.4 40.2
2006 40.8 41
2005 40.6 41.5
2004 41.1 41.5
2003 42 41.3
2002 42 41.2
2001 42.6 41.4
2000 43.2 41.5
1999 43.3 41.8
1998 43.2 42.1
1997 41.7 42.1
1996 45 42.3
1995 44.2 41.9
1994 46.2 41.5
1993 45 41.7
1992 44.6 42.3
1991 44.6 42.7
1990 52.9 43
1989 45.8 43.5
1988 46.2 44
1987 46.7 44.3
1986 47.2 44.9
1985 47.6 45.7
1984 47.7 46.4
1983 47.7 47.1
1982 48 47.5
1981 48.4 47.9
1980 48.6 48.3
1979 48.9 48.8
1978 48.7 49.2
1977 48.5 49.5
1976 48.3 49.8
1975 48.1 50.2
1974 47.9 50.6
1973 47.8 50.3
1972 47.6 50.4
1971 47.4 50.6
1970 47.9 50.4
1969 48.6 50.3
1968 48.8 50.2
1967 49 50.3
1966 49.1 50.2
1965 49.3 49.9
1964 49.3 49.8
1963 49.2 49.7
1962 49 49.4
1961 48.7 49.1
1960 48.4 49

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 31 in Liberia and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 48.4 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Liberia Tanzania
Fertility rate 3.95 4.61
Fertility rate rank 29/196 12/196
Birth rate 31 35.2
Birth rate rank 27/196 10/196
Population change due to births and deaths +125,730 +1,960,623
Natural population change rank 73/196 8/196
Natural population change rate +2.29% +2.94%
Population growth +2.18% +2.92%
Population growth rank 43/197 18/197
Age at first childbirth 19.1 years 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 123.2 111.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 163.9 199.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 53 71.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.7% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 23.9% 31.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 84.4% 63.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.63% 0.28%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.96% 2.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.26% 2.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 7.29% 3.89%
Life expectancy 62.6 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Liberia
Factual

UN forecast
Tanzania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Liberia Tanzania
2100 20.5% 23.4%
2099 20.6% 23.6%
2098 20.7% 23.8%
2097 20.8% 23.9%
2096 21% 24.1%
2095 21.1% 24.3%
2094 21.2% 24.5%
2093 21.4% 24.7%
2092 21.5% 24.8%
2091 21.6% 25%
2090 21.8% 25.2%
2089 21.9% 25.4%
2088 22.1% 25.6%
2087 22.3% 25.8%
2086 22.4% 26%
2085 22.6% 26.2%
2084 22.7% 26.4%
2083 22.9% 26.6%
2082 23% 26.8%
2081 23.2% 27.1%
2080 23.4% 27.3%
2079 23.5% 27.5%
2078 23.7% 27.7%
2077 23.9% 28%
2076 24.1% 28.2%
2075 24.2% 28.4%
2074 24.4% 28.7%
2073 24.6% 28.9%
2072 24.8% 29.1%
2071 25% 29.4%
2070 25.2% 29.6%
2069 25.4% 29.8%
2068 25.6% 30.1%
2067 25.8% 30.3%
2066 26% 30.6%
2065 26.2% 30.8%
2064 26.5% 31.1%
2063 26.7% 31.3%
2062 27% 31.6%
2061 27.2% 31.9%
2060 27.5% 32.1%
2059 27.8% 32.4%
2058 28.1% 32.7%
2057 28.4% 32.9%
2056 28.7% 33.2%
2055 29% 33.5%
2054 29.3% 33.8%
2053 29.6% 34.1%
2052 29.9% 34.3%
2051 30.2% 34.6%
2050 30.5% 34.9%
2049 30.8% 35.2%
2048 31.2% 35.5%
2047 31.5% 35.8%
2046 31.8% 36.1%
2045 32.1% 36.4%
2044 32.4% 36.7%
2043 32.7% 37%
2042 33.1% 37.3%
2041 33.4% 37.6%
2040 33.7% 37.9%
2039 34.1% 38.3%
2038 34.4% 38.6%
2037 34.7% 39%
2036 35% 39.3%
2035 35.4% 39.6%
2034 35.7% 40%
2033 36% 40.3%
2032 36.4% 40.7%
2031 36.7% 41%
2030 37.1% 41.3%
2029 37.4% 41.6%
2028 37.9% 41.8%
2027 38.4% 42.1%
2026 38.9% 42.2%
2025 39.3% 42.4%
2024 39.5% 42.5%
2023 40% 42.7%
2022 40.5% 42.9%
2021 41% 43.1%
2020 41.4% 43.4%
2019 41.7% 43.6%
2018 42% 43.8%
2017 42.1% 44%
2016 42.3% 44.2%
2015 42.4% 44.5%
2014 42.5% 44.8%
2013 42.5% 44.9%
2012 42.4% 45.1%
2011 42.7% 45.2%
2010 43.1% 45.3%
2009 43.1% 45.3%
2008 43.2% 45.1%
2007 43.2% 45%
2006 43.1% 44.9%
2005 43% 44.8%
2004 42.9% 44.7%
2003 42.9% 44.6%
2002 42.9% 44.6%
2001 43% 44.5%
2000 43% 44.6%
1999 43.1% 44.7%
1998 43.2% 44.7%
1997 43.3% 44.8%
1996 43.4% 44.7%
1995 43.6% 44.5%
1994 43.8% 44.9%
1993 43.9% 45.5%
1992 44.1% 46%
1991 44.2% 46.2%
1990 44.1% 46.3%
1989 44.1% 46.5%
1988 44.2% 46.7%
1987 44.3% 46.9%
1986 44.3% 47.2%
1985 44.2% 47.4%
1984 44.2% 47.5%
1983 44.2% 47.6%
1982 44.2% 47.5%
1981 44.1% 47.4%
1980 44% 47.2%
1979 43.9% 46.9%
1978 43.8% 46.7%
1977 43.7% 46.6%
1976 43.6% 46.5%
1975 43.5% 46.4%
1974 43.4% 46.3%
1973 43.3% 46.2%
1972 43.2% 46.1%
1971 43% 46.1%
1970 42.9% 46%
1969 42.8% 45.9%
1968 42.6% 45.8%
1967 42.4% 45.6%
1966 42.2% 45.4%
1965 42% 45.2%
1964 41.7% 45%
1963 41.4% 44.8%
1962 41.2% 44.8%
1961 41.1% 44.8%
1960 41.1% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 39.5% of the population in Liberia and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 44.1% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Liberia and Tanzania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Liberia vs Tanzania

Liberia
Tanzania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Liberia Tanzania
2023 628 276
2022 634 152
2021 667 162
2020 664 160
2019 689 292
2018 707 319
2017 703 345
2016 690 396
2015 784 433
2014 801 454
2013 725 479
2012 728 448
2011 726 475
2010 712 486
2009 674 502
2008 663 511
2007 659 453
2006 647 366
2005 619 350
2004 645 365
2003 759 397
2002 700 454
2001 720 493
2000 786 568
1999 852 635
1998 962 739
1997 1,043 777
1996 1,438 775
1995 1,530 797
1994 1,811 816
1993 1,709 851
1992 1,643 864
1991 1,627 873
1990 2,146 900
1989 1,633 927
1988 1,647 949
1987 1,655 964
1986 1,678 971
1985 1,749 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 628 deaths per 100,000 live births in Liberia, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

Liberia
Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Liberia Tanzania
2023 7.29% 3.89%
2022 7.51% 4.05%
2021 7.74% 4.22%
2020 7.97% 4.42%
2019 8.19% 4.6%
2018 8.4% 4.8%
2017 8.6% 5.02%
2016 8.83% 5.25%
2015 9.08% 5.48%
2014 9.5% 5.67%
2013 9.54% 5.95%
2012 9.82% 6.21%
2011 10.1% 6.5%
2010 10.4% 6.86%
2009 10.8% 7.24%
2008 11.3% 7.7%
2007 11.8% 8.16%
2006 12.5% 8.69%
2005 13.3% 9.24%
2004 14.3% 9.86%
2003 15.4% 10.5%
2002 16.7% 11.3%
2001 17.9% 12.1%
2000 19.2% 12.8%
1999 20.5% 13.6%
1998 21.8% 14.2%
1997 23% 14.8%
1996 24.1% 15.2%
1995 25.1% 15.6%
1994 25.9% 15.9%
1993 26.6% 16.1%
1992 26.9% 16.3%
1991 27% 16.5%
1990 26.8% 16.7%
1989 26.4% 16.9%
1988 25.8% 17.2%
1987 25.2% 17.4%
1986 24.7% 17.6%
1985 24.3% 17.7%
1984 24.1% 17.8%
1983 24% 17.8%
1982 24.1% 17.8%
1981 24.3% 17.8%
1980 24.6% 17.9%
1979 24.9% 18.1%
1978 25.3% 18.4%
1977 25.6% 18.8%
1976 26% 19.2%
1975 26.5% 19.6%
1974 26.9% 20.1%
1973 27.4% 20.5%
1972 27.8% 20.9%
1971 28.3% 21.2%
1970 28.8% 21.6%
1969 29.3% 21.9%
1968 29.8% 22.2%
1967 30.2% 22.5%
1966 30.6% 22.8%
1965 30.8% 23.1%
1964 31.1% 23.4%
1963 31.2% 23.6%
1962 31.3% 23.8%
1961 31.3% 24%
1960 31.3% 24.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/liberia/tanzania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.29% in Liberia and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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