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Fertility & birth rates in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania

Updated on by Georank team

Equatorial Guinea has an annual birth rate of 29.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Tanzania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.08 in Equatorial Guinea and 4.61 in Tanzania — 12.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 27.8% in Equatorial Guinea and by 29.5% in Tanzania — in 1960, it was 5.65 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Equatorial Guinea is ranked 33/196 by birth rate compared to 10/196 for Tanzania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.9 in Equatorial Guinea — it's 28.9 in Tanzania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 150.4 in Equatorial Guinea vs 113.2 in Tanzania.
  • In Equatorial Guinea, 22.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Tanzania.

Fertility rate in Equatorial Guinea vs Tanzania by year

Equatorial Guinea
Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
2023 4.08 4.61
2022 4.17 4.67
2021 4.27 4.73
2020 4.35 4.8
2019 4.43 4.87
2018 4.51 4.93
2017 4.6 4.99
2016 4.69 5.01
2015 4.77 5.03
2014 4.86 5.12
2013 4.95 5.16
2012 5.04 5.14
2011 5.13 5.14
2010 5.21 5.23
2009 5.29 5.26
2008 5.36 5.32
2007 5.43 5.4
2006 5.5 5.51
2005 5.56 5.58
2004 5.62 5.6
2003 5.68 5.58
2002 5.73 5.57
2001 5.79 5.62
2000 5.83 5.67
1999 5.88 5.75
1998 5.91 5.81
1997 5.94 5.84
1996 5.96 5.83
1995 5.97 5.82
1994 5.98 5.89
1993 5.98 6
1992 5.98 6.08
1991 5.99 6.14
1990 5.99 6.2
1989 5.99 6.3
1988 5.98 6.38
1987 5.97 6.41
1986 5.96 6.49
1985 5.95 6.6
1984 5.93 6.72
1983 5.9 6.81
1982 5.88 6.87
1981 5.86 6.93
1980 5.84 6.99
1979 5.82 7.04
1978 5.8 7.06
1977 5.8 7.07
1976 5.79 7.09
1975 5.79 7.1
1974 5.8 7.12
1973 5.8 7.06
1972 5.81 7.05
1971 5.81 7.04
1970 5.81 7
1969 5.8 6.95
1968 5.79 6.9
1967 5.78 6.86
1966 5.76 6.8
1965 5.73 6.73
1964 5.71 6.68
1963 5.69 6.65
1962 5.67 6.61
1961 5.66 6.56
1960 5.65 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Equatorial Guinea was 4.08 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Equatorial Guinea vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Equatorial Guinea
Tanzania
1x
Year Natural population change
Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
2023 40,140 1,960,623
2022 39,873 1,927,960
2021 39,160 1,880,137
2020 38,994 1,861,377
2019 38,894 1,816,669
2018 38,332 1,777,852
2017 37,740 1,726,909
2016 37,180 1,659,502
2015 36,543 1,592,882
2014 35,889 1,565,630
2013 35,158 1,509,008
2012 34,347 1,439,325
2011 33,502 1,384,886
2010 32,368 1,363,477
2009 31,184 1,332,015
2008 29,941 1,303,728
2007 28,672 1,278,285
2006 27,404 1,257,927
2005 26,116 1,224,165
2004 24,666 1,175,379
2003 23,168 1,118,435
2002 21,744 1,063,195
2001 20,376 1,026,242
2000 19,132 985,185
1999 18,465 948,659
1998 17,854 920,806
1997 17,305 882,544
1996 16,802 868,524
1995 16,345 838,980
1994 15,937 803,953
1993 15,459 778,044
1992 15,010 767,961
1991 14,581 762,011
1990 14,158 750,825
1989 13,724 743,854
1988 13,266 736,551
1987 12,727 718,580
1986 12,061 705,677
1985 11,179 697,867
1984 10,076 687,435
1983 8,886 679,720
1982 8,182 662,627
1981 7,573 645,496
1980 7,142 629,444
1979 5,786 613,388
1978 5,635 595,024
1977 5,550 574,938
1976 2,451 553,617
1975 4,580 533,906
1974 5,697 515,152
1973 6,508 488,429
1972 6,572 467,305
1971 4,822 449,014
1970 2,715 427,988
1969 2,593 408,322
1968 6,417 389,467
1967 6,135 374,763
1966 5,868 360,229
1965 5,618 343,456
1964 5,393 328,527
1963 5,192 314,644
1962 5,013 300,663
1961 4,858 286,839
1960 4,727 275,814

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.17% in Equatorial Guinea and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.35% in Equatorial Guinea and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in Equatorial Guinea vs Tanzania by year

Equatorial Guinea
Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
2023 29.6 35.2
2022 30.1 35.6
2021 30.7 36
2020 31.4 36.4
2019 31.8 36.9
2018 32.4 37.3
2017 33.1 37.6
2016 33.8 37.6
2015 34.5 37.6
2014 35.3 38.4
2013 36 38.4
2012 36.8 38.1
2011 37.5 38.1
2010 38 38.8
2009 38.5 39.2
2008 39 39.6
2007 39.4 40.2
2006 39.7 41
2005 39.9 41.5
2004 39.8 41.5
2003 40 41.3
2002 40.2 41.2
2001 40.4 41.4
2000 40.8 41.5
1999 41.8 41.8
1998 42.3 42.1
1997 42.8 42.1
1996 43.3 42.3
1995 43.9 41.9
1994 44.5 41.5
1993 44.9 41.7
1992 45.3 42.3
1991 45.7 42.7
1990 46.1 43
1989 46.5 43.5
1988 46.7 44
1987 46.8 44.3
1986 46.5 44.9
1985 45.8 45.7
1984 44.5 46.4
1983 42.8 47.1
1982 42.6 47.5
1981 42.6 47.9
1980 42.7 48.3
1979 42.9 48.8
1978 43 49.2
1977 43.1 49.5
1976 43.1 49.8
1975 43.2 50.2
1974 43.2 50.6
1973 43.1 50.3
1972 43 50.4
1971 42.6 50.6
1970 42.2 50.4
1969 41.6 50.3
1968 41.2 50.2
1967 40.9 50.3
1966 40.7 50.2
1965 40.5 49.9
1964 40.3 49.8
1963 40.2 49.7
1962 40.2 49.4
1961 40.3 49.1
1960 40.4 49

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 29.6 in Equatorial Guinea and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 40.4 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
Fertility rate 4.08 4.61
Fertility rate rank 25/196 12/196
Birth rate 29.6 35.2
Birth rate rank 33/196 10/196
Population change due to births and deaths +40,140 +1,960,623
Natural population change rank 101/196 8/196
Natural population change rate +2.17% +2.94%
Population growth +2.43% +2.92%
Population growth rank 30/197 18/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 26.9 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 151.2 111.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 182.9 199.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 48.3 71.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.7% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 9.6% 31.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 68.3% 63.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.17% 0.28%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.72% 2.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.91% 2.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 7.06% 3.89%
Life expectancy 64.3 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Equatorial Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
Tanzania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
2100 20% 23.4%
2099 20.1% 23.6%
2098 20.3% 23.8%
2097 20.4% 23.9%
2096 20.6% 24.1%
2095 20.7% 24.3%
2094 20.9% 24.5%
2093 21% 24.7%
2092 21.2% 24.8%
2091 21.4% 25%
2090 21.5% 25.2%
2089 21.7% 25.4%
2088 21.9% 25.6%
2087 22.1% 25.8%
2086 22.3% 26%
2085 22.5% 26.2%
2084 22.7% 26.4%
2083 22.9% 26.6%
2082 23.1% 26.8%
2081 23.3% 27.1%
2080 23.5% 27.3%
2079 23.7% 27.5%
2078 23.9% 27.7%
2077 24.1% 28%
2076 24.4% 28.2%
2075 24.6% 28.4%
2074 24.8% 28.7%
2073 25% 28.9%
2072 25.3% 29.1%
2071 25.5% 29.4%
2070 25.7% 29.6%
2069 26% 29.8%
2068 26.2% 30.1%
2067 26.4% 30.3%
2066 26.7% 30.6%
2065 26.9% 30.8%
2064 27.2% 31.1%
2063 27.4% 31.3%
2062 27.7% 31.6%
2061 27.9% 31.9%
2060 28.2% 32.1%
2059 28.5% 32.4%
2058 28.7% 32.7%
2057 29% 32.9%
2056 29.3% 33.2%
2055 29.5% 33.5%
2054 29.8% 33.8%
2053 30.1% 34.1%
2052 30.4% 34.3%
2051 30.6% 34.6%
2050 30.9% 34.9%
2049 31.2% 35.2%
2048 31.4% 35.5%
2047 31.7% 35.8%
2046 31.9% 36.1%
2045 32.1% 36.4%
2044 32.4% 36.7%
2043 32.6% 37%
2042 32.9% 37.3%
2041 33.1% 37.6%
2040 33.4% 37.9%
2039 33.6% 38.3%
2038 33.8% 38.6%
2037 34.1% 39%
2036 34.3% 39.3%
2035 34.6% 39.6%
2034 34.8% 40%
2033 35.1% 40.3%
2032 35.4% 40.7%
2031 35.6% 41%
2030 35.9% 41.3%
2029 36.2% 41.6%
2028 36.5% 41.8%
2027 36.7% 42.1%
2026 37% 42.2%
2025 37.2% 42.4%
2024 37.3% 42.5%
2023 37.5% 42.7%
2022 37.7% 42.9%
2021 37.8% 43.1%
2020 37.9% 43.4%
2019 38% 43.6%
2018 38.2% 43.8%
2017 38.3% 44%
2016 38.3% 44.2%
2015 38.3% 44.5%
2014 38.3% 44.8%
2013 38.3% 44.9%
2012 38.3% 45.1%
2011 38.3% 45.2%
2010 38.3% 45.3%
2009 38.5% 45.3%
2008 38.7% 45.1%
2007 38.9% 45%
2006 39.2% 44.9%
2005 39.5% 44.8%
2004 40.1% 44.7%
2003 40.8% 44.6%
2002 41.5% 44.6%
2001 42.2% 44.5%
2000 42.7% 44.6%
1999 43% 44.7%
1998 43.1% 44.7%
1997 43.1% 44.8%
1996 43.1% 44.7%
1995 43% 44.5%
1994 42.8% 44.9%
1993 42.6% 45.5%
1992 42.3% 46%
1991 42% 46.2%
1990 41.6% 46.3%
1989 41.3% 46.5%
1988 40.9% 46.7%
1987 40.6% 46.9%
1986 40.4% 47.2%
1985 40.4% 47.4%
1984 40.8% 47.5%
1983 41.6% 47.6%
1982 42% 47.5%
1981 41.8% 47.4%
1980 41.7% 47.2%
1979 41.5% 46.9%
1978 41.2% 46.7%
1977 41% 46.6%
1976 40.8% 46.5%
1975 40.5% 46.4%
1974 40.2% 46.3%
1973 40% 46.2%
1972 39.9% 46.1%
1971 39.7% 46.1%
1970 39.5% 46%
1969 39.2% 45.9%
1968 39.1% 45.8%
1967 39.1% 45.6%
1966 39.1% 45.4%
1965 39.2% 45.2%
1964 39.3% 45%
1963 39.2% 44.8%
1962 39% 44.8%
1961 38.7% 44.8%
1960 38.5% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 37.3% of the population in Equatorial Guinea and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 41.6% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Equatorial Guinea vs Tanzania

Equatorial Guinea
Tanzania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
2023 174 276
2022 183 152
2021 202 162
2020 196 160
2019 198 292
2018 204 319
2017 212 345
2016 216 396
2015 222 433
2014 227 454
2013 236 479
2012 245 448
2011 254 475
2010 259 486
2009 267 502
2008 276 511
2007 289 453
2006 299 366
2005 312 350
2004 323 365
2003 343 397
2002 364 454
2001 388 493
2000 406 568
1999 442 635
1998 476 739
1997 507 777
1996 544 775
1995 587 797
1994 639 816
1993 668 851
1992 682 864
1991 688 873
1990 689 900
1989 688 927
1988 675 949
1987 672 964
1986 666 971
1985 658 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 174 deaths per 100,000 live births in Equatorial Guinea, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

Equatorial Guinea
Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Equatorial Guinea Tanzania
2023 7.06% 3.89%
2022 7.34% 4.05%
2021 7.61% 4.22%
2020 7.88% 4.42%
2019 8.17% 4.6%
2018 8.42% 4.8%
2017 8.7% 5.02%
2016 8.99% 5.25%
2015 9.33% 5.48%
2014 9.66% 5.67%
2013 9.99% 5.95%
2012 10.3% 6.21%
2011 10.7% 6.5%
2010 11.1% 6.86%
2009 11.5% 7.24%
2008 11.9% 7.7%
2007 12.4% 8.16%
2006 12.9% 8.69%
2005 13.3% 9.24%
2004 13.8% 9.86%
2003 14.3% 10.5%
2002 14.7% 11.3%
2001 15.2% 12.1%
2000 15.6% 12.8%
1999 16% 13.6%
1998 16.4% 14.2%
1997 16.7% 14.8%
1996 16.9% 15.2%
1995 17.1% 15.6%
1994 17.3% 15.9%
1993 17.5% 16.1%
1992 17.6% 16.3%
1991 17.7% 16.5%
1990 17.9% 16.7%
1989 18% 16.9%
1988 18.2% 17.2%
1987 18.4% 17.4%
1986 18.6% 17.6%
1985 18.9% 17.7%
1984 19.3% 17.8%
1983 19.7% 17.8%
1982 20.1% 17.8%
1981 - 17.8%
1980 - 17.9%
1979 - 18.1%
1978 - 18.4%
1977 - 18.8%
1976 - 19.2%
1975 - 19.6%
1974 - 20.1%
1973 - 20.5%
1972 - 20.9%
1971 - 21.2%
1970 - 21.6%
1969 - 21.9%
1968 - 22.2%
1967 - 22.5%
1966 - 22.8%
1965 - 23.1%
1964 - 23.4%
1963 - 23.6%
1962 - 23.8%
1961 - 24%
1960 - 24.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/equatorial-guinea/tanzania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.06% in Equatorial Guinea and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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