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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Tanzania

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Tanzania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 4.61 in Tanzania — 335% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 29.5% in Tanzania — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 10/196 for Tanzania.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 19.9 years in Tanzania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 28.9 in Tanzania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 113.2 in Tanzania.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Tanzania.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Tanzania by year

Malta
Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Tanzania
2023 1.06 4.61
2022 1.08 4.67
2021 1.13 4.73
2020 1.13 4.8
2019 1.14 4.87
2018 1.23 4.93
2017 1.26 4.99
2016 1.37 5.01
2015 1.37 5.03
2014 1.38 5.12
2013 1.36 5.16
2012 1.42 5.14
2011 1.45 5.14
2010 1.36 5.23
2009 1.42 5.26
2008 1.43 5.32
2007 1.35 5.4
2006 1.36 5.51
2005 1.38 5.58
2004 1.4 5.6
2003 1.48 5.58
2002 1.45 5.57
2001 1.48 5.62
2000 1.68 5.67
1999 1.73 5.75
1998 1.84 5.81
1997 1.93 5.84
1996 1.99 5.83
1995 1.77 5.82
1994 1.84 5.89
1993 1.96 6
1992 2.07 6.08
1991 1.99 6.14
1990 2.02 6.2
1989 2.1 6.3
1988 2.06 6.38
1987 1.97 6.41
1986 1.93 6.49
1985 1.95 6.6
1984 1.95 6.72
1983 1.92 6.81
1982 1.9 6.87
1981 1.87 6.93
1980 1.99 6.99
1979 2.1 7.04
1978 2.05 7.06
1977 2.14 7.07
1976 2.21 7.09
1975 2.27 7.1
1974 1.64 7.12
1973 1.65 7.06
1972 2.01 7.05
1971 2.06 7.04
1970 2.03 7
1969 2.02 6.95
1968 2.12 6.9
1967 2.24 6.86
1966 2.33 6.8
1965 2.52 6.73
1964 2.79 6.68
1963 2.9 6.65
1962 3.24 6.61
1961 3.27 6.56
1960 3.62 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Tanzania
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Tanzania
2023 442 1,960,623
2022 54 1,927,960
2021 259 1,880,137
2020 361 1,861,377
2019 655 1,816,669
2018 774 1,777,852
2017 747 1,726,909
2016 1,091 1,659,502
2015 888 1,592,882
2014 910 1,565,630
2013 807 1,509,008
2012 714 1,439,325
2011 916 1,384,886
2010 871 1,363,477
2009 825 1,332,015
2008 777 1,303,728
2007 691 1,278,285
2006 568 1,257,927
2005 727 1,224,165
2004 883 1,175,379
2003 917 1,118,435
2002 911 1,063,195
2001 1,061 1,026,242
2000 1,482 985,185
1999 1,357 948,659
1998 1,656 920,806
1997 1,991 882,544
1996 2,279 868,524
1995 1,887 838,980
1994 2,136 803,953
1993 2,451 778,044
1992 2,573 767,961
1991 2,438 762,011
1990 2,621 750,825
1989 2,981 743,854
1988 2,813 736,551
1987 2,412 718,580
1986 2,395 705,677
1985 2,590 697,867
1984 2,678 687,435
1983 2,512 679,720
1982 2,835 662,627
1981 2,233 645,496
1980 2,375 629,444
1979 2,852 613,388
1978 2,389 595,024
1977 2,916 574,938
1976 2,721 553,617
1975 2,829 533,906
1974 2,687 515,152
1973 2,327 488,429
1972 2,480 467,305
1971 2,482 449,014
1970 2,270 427,988
1969 2,069 408,322
1968 2,247 389,467
1967 2,306 374,763
1966 2,458 360,229
1965 2,646 343,456
1964 3,630 328,527
1963 3,709 314,644
1962 4,664 300,663
1961 4,748 286,839
1960 5,747 275,814

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in Malta vs Tanzania by year

Malta
Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Tanzania
2023 8.1 35.2
2022 8.1 35.6
2021 8.5 36
2020 8.6 36.4
2019 8.6 36.9
2018 9.2 37.3
2017 9.2 37.6
2016 9.8 37.6
2015 9.7 37.6
2014 9.6 38.4
2013 9.5 38.4
2012 9.8 38.1
2011 10 38.1
2010 9.4 38.8
2009 9.8 39.2
2008 9.8 39.6
2007 9.3 40.2
2006 9.3 41
2005 9.6 41.5
2004 9.7 41.5
2003 10.2 41.3
2002 9.9 41.2
2001 10.1 41.4
2000 11.3 41.5
1999 11.4 41.8
1998 12.1 42.1
1997 12.7 42.1
1996 13.3 42.3
1995 12.2 41.9
1994 12.9 41.5
1993 13.9 41.7
1992 14.9 42.3
1991 14.6 42.7
1990 15.2 43
1989 15.9 43.5
1988 15.9 44
1987 15.4 44.3
1986 15.3 44.9
1985 16.1 45.7
1984 16.9 46.4
1983 17.1 47.1
1982 18.1 47.5
1981 16.6 47.9
1980 17.7 48.3
1979 18.6 48.8
1978 18.2 49.2
1977 18.9 49.5
1976 18.6 49.8
1975 18.8 50.2
1974 18 50.6
1973 17.4 50.3
1972 17.8 50.4
1971 18.4 50.6
1970 17.6 50.4
1969 16.7 50.3
1968 16.7 50.2
1967 17 50.3
1966 16.9 50.2
1965 17.7 49.9
1964 19.9 49.8
1963 20.7 49.7
1962 23.2 49.4
1961 23.6 49.1
1960 26.2 49

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 26.2 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Tanzania
Fertility rate 1.06 4.61
Fertility rate rank 191/196 12/196
Birth rate 8.1 35.2
Birth rate rank 174/196 10/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +1,960,623
Natural population change rank 147/196 8/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +2.94%
Population growth +2.91% +2.92%
Population growth rank 19/197 18/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 111.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 199.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 71.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 31.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 63.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.28%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 2.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 2.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 3.89%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Tanzania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Tanzania
2100 10.1% 23.4%
2099 10.1% 23.6%
2098 10.1% 23.8%
2097 10.1% 23.9%
2096 10.1% 24.1%
2095 10.1% 24.3%
2094 10% 24.5%
2093 9.98% 24.7%
2092 9.93% 24.8%
2091 9.87% 25%
2090 9.81% 25.2%
2089 9.75% 25.4%
2088 9.68% 25.6%
2087 9.61% 25.8%
2086 9.55% 26%
2085 9.49% 26.2%
2084 9.43% 26.4%
2083 9.39% 26.6%
2082 9.34% 26.8%
2081 9.31% 27.1%
2080 9.28% 27.3%
2079 9.26% 27.5%
2078 9.26% 27.7%
2077 9.25% 28%
2076 9.26% 28.2%
2075 9.27% 28.4%
2074 9.29% 28.7%
2073 9.32% 28.9%
2072 9.35% 29.1%
2071 9.38% 29.4%
2070 9.42% 29.6%
2069 9.45% 29.8%
2068 9.49% 30.1%
2067 9.53% 30.3%
2066 9.57% 30.6%
2065 9.61% 30.8%
2064 9.64% 31.1%
2063 9.67% 31.3%
2062 9.69% 31.6%
2061 9.7% 31.9%
2060 9.71% 32.1%
2059 9.71% 32.4%
2058 9.7% 32.7%
2057 9.68% 32.9%
2056 9.66% 33.2%
2055 9.63% 33.5%
2054 9.6% 33.8%
2053 9.57% 34.1%
2052 9.54% 34.3%
2051 9.52% 34.6%
2050 9.51% 34.9%
2049 9.51% 35.2%
2048 9.53% 35.5%
2047 9.57% 35.8%
2046 9.62% 36.1%
2045 9.7% 36.4%
2044 9.8% 36.7%
2043 9.92% 37%
2042 10.1% 37.3%
2041 10.2% 37.6%
2040 10.4% 37.9%
2039 10.5% 38.3%
2038 10.7% 38.6%
2037 10.8% 39%
2036 11% 39.3%
2035 11.2% 39.6%
2034 11.4% 40%
2033 11.6% 40.3%
2032 11.8% 40.7%
2031 12.1% 41%
2030 12.3% 41.3%
2029 12.4% 41.6%
2028 12.5% 41.8%
2027 12.7% 42.1%
2026 12.8% 42.2%
2025 13% 42.4%
2024 13% 42.5%
2023 13.2% 42.7%
2022 13.2% 42.9%
2021 13.2% 43.1%
2020 13.3% 43.4%
2019 13.6% 43.6%
2018 13.8% 43.8%
2017 14% 44%
2016 14.2% 44.2%
2015 14.2% 44.5%
2014 14.3% 44.8%
2013 14.5% 44.9%
2012 14.7% 45.1%
2011 14.9% 45.2%
2010 15.2% 45.3%
2009 15.5% 45.3%
2008 15.9% 45.1%
2007 16.4% 45%
2006 16.9% 44.9%
2005 17.4% 44.8%
2004 17.9% 44.7%
2003 18.4% 44.6%
2002 18.9% 44.6%
2001 19.4% 44.5%
2000 19.8% 44.6%
1999 20.2% 44.7%
1998 20.7% 44.7%
1997 21.2% 44.8%
1996 21.6% 44.7%
1995 22% 44.5%
1994 22.3% 44.9%
1993 22.6% 45.5%
1992 22.9% 46%
1991 23.1% 46.2%
1990 23.4% 46.3%
1989 23.6% 46.5%
1988 23.8% 46.7%
1987 24% 46.9%
1986 24.1% 47.2%
1985 24.1% 47.4%
1984 24% 47.5%
1983 23.8% 47.6%
1982 23.6% 47.5%
1981 23.5% 47.4%
1980 23.4% 47.2%
1979 23.5% 46.9%
1978 23.6% 46.7%
1977 23.8% 46.6%
1976 24.1% 46.5%
1975 24.5% 46.4%
1974 25% 46.3%
1973 25.6% 46.2%
1972 26.3% 46.1%
1971 26.9% 46.1%
1970 27.7% 46%
1969 28.5% 45.9%
1968 29.3% 45.8%
1967 30.1% 45.6%
1966 30.9% 45.4%
1965 31.7% 45.2%
1964 32.6% 45%
1963 33.4% 44.8%
1962 34.2% 44.8%
1961 35% 44.8%
1960 35.8% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Tanzania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Tanzania

Malta
Tanzania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Tanzania
2023 8 276
2022 10 152
2021 10 162
2020 10 160
2019 8 292
2018 9 319
2017 7 345
2016 10 396
2015 7 433
2014 8 454
2013 7 479
2012 9 448
2011 11 475
2010 9 486
2009 11 502
2008 10 511
2007 10 453
2006 12 366
2005 11 350
2004 11 365
2003 13 397
2002 13 454
2001 12 493
2000 13 568
1999 15 635
1998 14 739
1997 15 777
1996 16 775
1995 15 797
1994 16 816
1993 16 851
1992 17 864
1991 17 873
1990 17 900
1989 17 927
1988 17 949
1987 19 964
1986 19 971
1985 21 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Tanzania
2023 0.55% 3.89%
2022 0.57% 4.05%
2021 0.58% 4.22%
2020 0.6% 4.42%
2019 0.61% 4.6%
2018 0.63% 4.8%
2017 0.64% 5.02%
2016 0.65% 5.25%
2015 0.66% 5.48%
2014 0.67% 5.67%
2013 0.67% 5.95%
2012 0.68% 6.21%
2011 0.68% 6.5%
2010 0.69% 6.86%
2009 0.69% 7.24%
2008 0.69% 7.7%
2007 0.69% 8.16%
2006 0.69% 8.69%
2005 0.69% 9.24%
2004 0.7% 9.86%
2003 0.71% 10.5%
2002 0.72% 11.3%
2001 0.74% 12.1%
2000 0.76% 12.8%
1999 0.79% 13.6%
1998 0.82% 14.2%
1997 0.86% 14.8%
1996 0.9% 15.2%
1995 0.94% 15.6%
1994 0.98% 15.9%
1993 1.02% 16.1%
1992 1.06% 16.3%
1991 1.1% 16.5%
1990 1.13% 16.7%
1989 1.18% 16.9%
1988 1.23% 17.2%
1987 1.28% 17.4%
1986 1.33% 17.6%
1985 1.39% 17.7%
1984 1.45% 17.8%
1983 1.51% 17.8%
1982 1.57% 17.8%
1981 1.62% 17.8%
1980 1.69% 17.9%
1979 1.76% 18.1%
1978 1.84% 18.4%
1977 1.93% 18.8%
1976 2.03% 19.2%
1975 2.14% 19.6%
1974 2.26% 20.1%
1973 2.39% 20.5%
1972 2.52% 20.9%
1971 2.66% 21.2%
1970 2.79% 21.6%
1969 2.93% 21.9%
1968 3.06% 22.2%
1967 3.19% 22.5%
1966 3.31% 22.8%
1965 3.43% 23.1%
1964 3.53% 23.4%
1963 3.63% 23.6%
1962 3.73% 23.8%
1961 3.85% 24%
1960 4% 24.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/tanzania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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