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Fertility & birth rates in Palau and Tanzania

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Tanzania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.91 in Palau and 4.61 in Tanzania — 141.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.5% in Palau and by 29.5% in Tanzania — in 1960, it was 7.19 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Palau is ranked 133/196 by birth rate compared to 10/196 for Tanzania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palau — it's 28.9 in Tanzania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 29.9 in Palau vs 113.2 in Tanzania.
  • In Palau, 21.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Tanzania.

Fertility rate in Palau vs Tanzania by year

Palau
Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palau Tanzania
2023 1.91 4.61
2022 1.93 4.67
2021 1.95 4.73
2020 1.97 4.8
2019 1.98 4.87
2018 1.97 4.93
2017 2.02 4.99
2016 2.06 5.01
2015 2 5.03
2014 2.03 5.12
2013 2.05 5.16
2012 2.01 5.14
2011 1.97 5.14
2010 1.94 5.23
2009 1.94 5.26
2008 1.95 5.32
2007 1.97 5.4
2006 2 5.51
2005 2.02 5.58
2004 1.99 5.6
2003 1.96 5.58
2002 1.92 5.57
2001 1.87 5.62
2000 1.82 5.67
1999 1.91 5.75
1998 2.01 5.81
1997 2.19 5.84
1996 2.39 5.83
1995 2.55 5.82
1994 2.66 5.89
1993 2.73 6
1992 2.71 6.08
1991 2.74 6.14
1990 2.88 6.2
1989 2.92 6.3
1988 2.91 6.38
1987 2.93 6.41
1986 2.98 6.49
1985 3.01 6.6
1984 3.08 6.72
1983 3.14 6.81
1982 3.22 6.87
1981 3.28 6.93
1980 3.35 6.99
1979 3.49 7.04
1978 3.74 7.06
1977 4.09 7.07
1976 4.53 7.09
1975 4.9 7.1
1974 5.26 7.12
1973 5.59 7.06
1972 5.9 7.05
1971 6.16 7.04
1970 6.39 7
1969 6.58 6.95
1968 6.71 6.9
1967 6.84 6.86
1966 6.93 6.8
1965 7.01 6.73
1964 7.08 6.68
1963 7.12 6.65
1962 7.15 6.61
1961 7.17 6.56
1960 7.19 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palau was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.61 in Tanzania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palau vs Tanzania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palau
Tanzania
1x
Year Natural population change
Palau Tanzania
2023 -10 1,960,623
2022 -7 1,927,960
2021 -3 1,880,137
2020 8 1,861,377
2019 23 1,816,669
2018 29 1,777,852
2017 43 1,726,909
2016 53 1,659,502
2015 55 1,592,882
2014 73 1,565,630
2013 88 1,509,008
2012 86 1,439,325
2011 83 1,384,886
2010 81 1,363,477
2009 81 1,332,015
2008 79 1,303,728
2007 80 1,278,285
2006 79 1,257,927
2005 80 1,224,165
2004 83 1,175,379
2003 86 1,118,435
2002 88 1,063,195
2001 88 1,026,242
2000 85 985,185
1999 100 948,659
1998 116 920,806
1997 140 882,544
1996 166 868,524
1995 186 838,980
1994 195 803,953
1993 196 778,044
1992 183 767,961
1991 175 762,011
1990 181 750,825
1989 185 743,854
1988 183 736,551
1987 182 718,580
1986 182 705,677
1985 181 697,867
1984 181 687,435
1983 176 679,720
1982 170 662,627
1981 161 645,496
1980 165 629,444
1979 176 613,388
1978 193 595,024
1977 213 574,938
1976 236 553,617
1975 249 533,906
1974 256 515,152
1973 268 488,429
1972 280 467,305
1971 287 449,014
1970 286 427,988
1969 283 408,322
1968 275 389,467
1967 266 374,763
1966 268 360,229
1965 275 343,456
1964 284 328,527
1963 291 314,644
1962 296 300,663
1961 298 286,839
1960 296 275,814

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.06% in Palau and +2.94% in Tanzania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Palau and +3.05% in Tanzania.

Birth rate in Palau vs Tanzania by year

Palau
Tanzania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palau Tanzania
2023 10.9 35.2
2022 11.1 35.6
2021 11.4 36
2020 11.6 36.4
2019 11.9 36.9
2018 12 37.3
2017 12.4 37.6
2016 12.7 37.6
2015 12.6 37.6
2014 13.4 38.4
2013 14 38.4
2012 14 38.1
2011 13.8 38.1
2010 13.7 38.8
2009 13.6 39.2
2008 13.7 39.6
2007 13.7 40.2
2006 13.8 41
2005 13.9 41.5
2004 14 41.5
2003 14.3 41.3
2002 14.5 41.2
2001 14.5 41.4
2000 14.4 41.5
1999 15.1 41.8
1998 16 42.1
1997 17.5 42.1
1996 19.3 42.3
1995 20.7 41.9
1994 21.7 41.5
1993 22.1 41.7
1992 21.6 42.3
1991 21.3 42.7
1990 22 43
1989 22.2 43.5
1988 22 44
1987 22 44.3
1986 22.1 44.9
1985 22.3 45.7
1984 22.7 46.4
1983 22.8 47.1
1982 22.7 47.5
1981 22.3 47.9
1980 22.8 48.3
1979 23.8 48.8
1978 25.1 49.2
1977 26.9 49.5
1976 28.8 49.8
1975 30 50.2
1974 30.8 50.6
1973 32.1 50.3
1972 34 50.4
1971 35.7 50.6
1970 37 50.4
1969 37.5 50.3
1968 37 50.2
1967 36.5 50.3
1966 37.3 50.2
1965 38.8 49.9
1964 40.5 49.8
1963 42.3 49.7
1962 43.9 49.4
1961 45.3 49.1
1960 46.3 49

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in Palau and 35.2 in Tanzania, compared with 46.3 and 49, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Palau Tanzania
Fertility rate 1.91 4.61
Fertility rate rank 105/196 12/196
Birth rate 10.9 35.2
Birth rate rank 133/196 10/196
Population change due to births and deaths -10 +1,960,623
Natural population change rank 158/196 8/196
Natural population change rate -0.06% +2.94%
Population growth -0.18% +2.92%
Population growth rank 175/197 18/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 30 111.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 98.3 199.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 71.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.4% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 31.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.2% 63.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.09% 0.28%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.17% 2.06%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.91% 2.99%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.23% 3.89%
Life expectancy 69.6 years 67.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palau
Factual

UN forecast
Tanzania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palau Tanzania
2100 14.9% 23.4%
2099 14.9% 23.6%
2098 14.9% 23.8%
2097 14.9% 23.9%
2096 15% 24.1%
2095 15% 24.3%
2094 15% 24.5%
2093 15.1% 24.7%
2092 15.1% 24.8%
2091 15.2% 25%
2090 15.2% 25.2%
2089 15.3% 25.4%
2088 15.3% 25.6%
2087 15.4% 25.8%
2086 15.4% 26%
2085 15.5% 26.2%
2084 15.5% 26.4%
2083 15.6% 26.6%
2082 15.6% 26.8%
2081 15.7% 27.1%
2080 15.7% 27.3%
2079 15.7% 27.5%
2078 15.7% 27.7%
2077 15.7% 28%
2076 15.7% 28.2%
2075 15.7% 28.4%
2074 15.6% 28.7%
2073 15.6% 28.9%
2072 15.6% 29.1%
2071 15.6% 29.4%
2070 15.6% 29.6%
2069 15.5% 29.8%
2068 15.5% 30.1%
2067 15.5% 30.3%
2066 15.5% 30.6%
2065 15.5% 30.8%
2064 15.6% 31.1%
2063 15.6% 31.3%
2062 15.6% 31.6%
2061 15.7% 31.9%
2060 15.7% 32.1%
2059 15.8% 32.4%
2058 15.9% 32.7%
2057 16% 32.9%
2056 16% 33.2%
2055 16.1% 33.5%
2054 16.2% 33.8%
2053 16.3% 34.1%
2052 16.3% 34.3%
2051 16.3% 34.6%
2050 16.4% 34.9%
2049 16.4% 35.2%
2048 16.4% 35.5%
2047 16.3% 35.8%
2046 16.3% 36.1%
2045 16.3% 36.4%
2044 16.2% 36.7%
2043 16.2% 37%
2042 16.1% 37.3%
2041 16% 37.6%
2040 16% 37.9%
2039 15.9% 38.3%
2038 15.9% 38.6%
2037 15.9% 39%
2036 15.9% 39.3%
2035 16% 39.6%
2034 16% 40%
2033 16.1% 40.3%
2032 16.2% 40.7%
2031 16.4% 41%
2030 16.6% 41.3%
2029 16.8% 41.6%
2028 17.1% 41.8%
2027 17.4% 42.1%
2026 17.8% 42.2%
2025 18.1% 42.4%
2024 18.2% 42.5%
2023 18.5% 42.7%
2022 18.8% 42.9%
2021 19.1% 43.1%
2020 19.2% 43.4%
2019 19.5% 43.6%
2018 19.7% 43.8%
2017 19.9% 44%
2016 20.1% 44.2%
2015 20.3% 44.5%
2014 20.3% 44.8%
2013 20.2% 44.9%
2012 20.3% 45.1%
2011 20.6% 45.2%
2010 21% 45.3%
2009 21.4% 45.3%
2008 21.9% 45.1%
2007 22.5% 45%
2006 23.2% 44.9%
2005 23.9% 44.8%
2004 24.2% 44.7%
2003 24.2% 44.6%
2002 24.1% 44.6%
2001 24% 44.5%
2000 24.1% 44.6%
1999 24.8% 44.7%
1998 25.8% 44.7%
1997 26.7% 44.8%
1996 27.5% 44.7%
1995 28% 44.5%
1994 28.2% 44.9%
1993 28.5% 45.5%
1992 28.8% 46%
1991 29.4% 46.2%
1990 30.2% 46.3%
1989 31% 46.5%
1988 32% 46.7%
1987 33.2% 46.9%
1986 34.5% 47.2%
1985 35.4% 47.4%
1984 36% 47.5%
1983 36.7% 47.6%
1982 37.7% 47.5%
1981 38.9% 47.4%
1980 40.1% 47.2%
1979 41.1% 46.9%
1978 41.9% 46.7%
1977 42.7% 46.6%
1976 43.4% 46.5%
1975 44.2% 46.4%
1974 44.9% 46.3%
1973 45.6% 46.2%
1972 46% 46.1%
1971 46.2% 46.1%
1970 46.5% 46%
1969 47.2% 45.9%
1968 48.4% 45.8%
1967 49.6% 45.6%
1966 50.2% 45.4%
1965 50.3% 45.2%
1964 50.1% 45%
1963 49.8% 44.8%
1962 49.1% 44.8%
1961 48.2% 44.8%
1960 47% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Palau and 42.5% in Tanzania in 2024, compared to 30.2% and 46.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palau and Tanzania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palau vs Tanzania

Palau
Tanzania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palau Tanzania
2023 89 276
2022 121 152
2021 109 162
2020 117 160
2019 84 292
2018 82 319
2017 80 345
2016 80 396
2015 79 433
2014 78 454
2013 85 479
2012 84 448
2011 83 475
2010 96 486
2009 94 502
2008 99 511
2007 98 453
2006 105 366
2005 105 350
2004 106 365
2003 108 397
2002 117 454
2001 118 493
2000 119 568
1999 115 635
1998 119 739
1997 125 777
1996 123 775
1995 111 797
1994 116 816
1993 109 851
1992 113 864
1991 106 873
1990 100 900
1989 93 927
1988 96 949
1987 88 964
1986 92 971
1985 95 980

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 89 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palau, compared to 276 deaths in Tanzania.

Under-five mortality rates

Palau
Tanzania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palau Tanzania
2023 2.23% 3.89%
2022 2.27% 4.05%
2021 2.3% 4.22%
2020 2.33% 4.42%
2019 2.34% 4.6%
2018 2.32% 4.8%
2017 2.28% 5.02%
2016 2.21% 5.25%
2015 2.14% 5.48%
2014 2.08% 5.67%
2013 2.03% 5.95%
2012 1.99% 6.21%
2011 1.97% 6.5%
2010 1.97% 6.86%
2009 1.98% 7.24%
2008 2.02% 7.7%
2007 2.07% 8.16%
2006 2.14% 8.69%
2005 2.21% 9.24%
2004 2.29% 9.86%
2003 2.38% 10.5%
2002 2.46% 11.3%
2001 2.55% 12.1%
2000 2.65% 12.8%
1999 2.74% 13.6%
1998 2.84% 14.2%
1997 2.94% 14.8%
1996 3.04% 15.2%
1995 3.14% 15.6%
1994 3.23% 15.9%
1993 3.32% 16.1%
1992 3.4% 16.3%
1991 3.47% 16.5%
1990 3.53% 16.7%
1989 3.6% 16.9%
1988 3.66% 17.2%
1987 3.73% 17.4%
1986 3.81% 17.6%
1985 3.9% 17.7%
1984 4.01% 17.8%
1983 4.13% 17.8%
1982 4.27% 17.8%
1981 4.44% 17.8%
1980 4.63% 17.9%
1979 4.84% 18.1%
1978 5.09% 18.4%
1977 5.37% 18.8%
1976 5.7% 19.2%
1975 6.06% 19.6%
1974 6.46% 20.1%
1973 6.85% 20.5%
1972 7.24% 20.9%
1971 7.62% 21.2%
1970 8% 21.6%
1969 8.34% 21.9%
1968 8.65% 22.2%
1967 8.97% 22.5%
1966 9.27% 22.8%
1965 9.58% 23.1%
1964 - 23.4%
1963 - 23.6%
1962 - 23.8%
1961 - 24%
1960 - 24.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/tanzania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.23% in Palau and 3.89% in Tanzania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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