Fertility & birth rates in Tanzania and Thailand

Fertility rate in Tanzania vs Thailand by year

Chart Table

Tanzania

Thailand

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Tanzania	Thailand
2023	4.61	1.21
2022	4.67	1.22
2021	4.73	1.23
2020	4.8	1.26
2019	4.87	1.29
2018	4.93	1.32
2017	4.99	1.36
2016	5.01	1.4
2015	5.03	1.45
2014	5.12	1.48
2013	5.16	1.53
2012	5.14	1.56
2011	5.14	1.57
2010	5.23	1.56
2009	5.26	1.57
2008	5.32	1.59
2007	5.4	1.62
2006	5.51	1.63
2005	5.58	1.64
2004	5.6	1.67
2003	5.58	1.67
2002	5.57	1.69
2001	5.62	1.71
2000	5.67	1.73
1999	5.75	1.77
1998	5.81	1.82
1997	5.84	1.85
1996	5.83	1.87
1995	5.82	1.89
1994	5.89	1.93
1993	6	1.97
1992	6.08	2.01
1991	6.14	2.04
1990	6.2	2.07
1989	6.3	2.14
1988	6.38	2.17
1987	6.41	2.26
1986	6.49	2.36
1985	6.6	2.45
1984	6.72	2.58
1983	6.81	2.76
1982	6.87	2.94
1981	6.93	3.13
1980	6.99	3.29
1979	7.04	3.45
1978	7.06	3.62
1977	7.07	3.87
1976	7.09	4.12
1975	7.1	4.36
1974	7.12	4.6
1973	7.06	4.85
1972	7.05	5.08
1971	7.04	5.25
1970	7	5.45
1969	6.95	5.7
1968	6.9	5.93
1967	6.86	6.08
1966	6.8	6.18
1965	6.73	6.26
1964	6.68	6.31
1963	6.65	6.34
1962	6.61	6.33
1961	6.56	6.32
1960	6.54	6.33

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Tanzania was 4.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Tanzania vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Tanzania

Thailand

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Tanzania	Thailand
2023	1,960,623	-46,105
2022	1,927,960	-61,046
2021	1,880,137	57,382
2020	1,861,377	84,107
2019	1,816,669	116,867
2018	1,777,852	159,383
2017	1,726,909	194,695
2016	1,659,502	226,255
2015	1,592,882	266,362
2014	1,565,630	294,628
2013	1,509,008	325,059
2012	1,439,325	351,485
2011	1,384,886	365,670
2010	1,363,477	370,466
2009	1,332,015	382,636
2008	1,303,728	401,730
2007	1,278,285	425,362
2006	1,257,927	441,211
2005	1,224,165	456,378
2004	1,175,379	466,542
2003	1,118,435	488,003
2002	1,063,195	504,299
2001	1,026,242	524,230
2000	985,185	543,884
1999	948,659	578,073
1998	920,806	617,318
1997	882,544	644,834
1996	868,524	661,397
1995	838,980	682,703
1994	803,953	712,589
1993	778,044	737,696
1992	767,961	754,999
1991	762,011	760,508
1990	750,825	760,808
1989	743,854	774,563
1988	736,551	765,252
1987	718,580	774,498
1986	705,677	783,430
1985	697,867	776,935
1984	687,435	779,856
1983	679,720	794,239
1982	662,627	817,951
1981	645,496	839,297
1980	629,444	845,575
1979	613,388	843,434
1978	595,024	847,799
1977	574,938	871,232
1976	553,617	894,072
1975	533,906	911,980
1974	515,152	923,151
1973	488,429	933,540
1972	467,305	940,420
1971	449,014	936,215
1970	427,988	937,116
1969	408,322	948,314
1968	389,467	953,806
1967	374,763	944,980
1966	360,229	929,469
1965	343,456	909,000
1964	328,527	885,137
1963	314,644	860,728
1962	300,663	828,741
1961	286,839	801,140
1960	275,814	774,190

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.94% in Tanzania and -0.06% in Thailand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.05% in Tanzania and +0.18% in Thailand.

Birth rate in Tanzania vs Thailand by year

Chart Table

Tanzania

Thailand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Tanzania	Thailand
2023	35.2	8.24
2022	35.6	8.38
2021	36	8.54
2020	36.4	8.79
2019	36.9	9.06
2018	37.3	9.4
2017	37.6	9.77
2016	37.6	10.1
2015	37.6	10.6
2014	38.4	11
2013	38.4	11.4
2012	38.1	11.8
2011	38.1	11.9
2010	38.8	12
2009	39.2	12.2
2008	39.6	12.5
2007	40.2	12.9
2006	41	13.2
2005	41.5	13.5
2004	41.5	13.8
2003	41.3	14.1
2002	41.2	14.3
2001	41.4	14.7
2000	41.5	15
1999	41.8	15.6
1998	42.1	16.3
1997	42.1	16.8
1996	42.3	17.3
1995	41.9	17.7
1994	41.5	18.2
1993	41.7	18.7
1992	42.3	19.2
1991	42.7	19.5
1990	43	19.6
1989	43.5	20.1
1988	44	20.2
1987	44.3	20.7
1986	44.9	21.3
1985	45.7	21.7
1984	46.4	22.3
1983	47.1	23.3
1982	47.5	24.5
1981	47.9	25.5
1980	48.3	26.3
1979	48.8	26.8
1978	49.2	27.5
1977	49.5	28.6
1976	49.8	29.8
1975	50.2	31.1
1974	50.6	32.3
1973	50.3	33.5
1972	50.4	34.7
1971	50.6	35.6
1970	50.4	36.7
1969	50.3	38.3
1968	50.2	39.7
1967	50.3	40.8
1966	50.2	41.6
1965	49.9	42.2
1964	49.8	42.8
1963	49.7	43.2
1962	49.4	43.4
1961	49.1	43.6
1960	49	43.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.2 in Tanzania and 8.24 in Thailand, compared with 49 and 43.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Tanzania

Factual

UN forecast

Thailand

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Tanzania	Thailand
2100	23.4%	11.4%
2099	23.6%	11.4%
2098	23.8%	11.4%
2097	23.9%	11.4%
2096	24.1%	11.4%
2095	24.3%	11.3%
2094	24.5%	11.3%
2093	24.7%	11.3%
2092	24.8%	11.3%
2091	25%	11.3%
2090	25.2%	11.3%
2089	25.4%	11.3%
2088	25.6%	11.3%
2087	25.8%	11.3%
2086	26%	11.3%
2085	26.2%	11.3%
2084	26.4%	11.3%
2083	26.6%	11.3%
2082	26.8%	11.3%
2081	27.1%	11.3%
2080	27.3%	11.2%
2079	27.5%	11.2%
2078	27.7%	11.2%
2077	28%	11.2%
2076	28.2%	11.1%
2075	28.4%	11.1%
2074	28.7%	11.1%
2073	28.9%	11%
2072	29.1%	11%
2071	29.4%	11%
2070	29.6%	11%
2069	29.8%	10.9%
2068	30.1%	10.9%
2067	30.3%	10.9%
2066	30.6%	10.9%
2065	30.8%	10.9%
2064	31.1%	10.9%
2063	31.3%	11%
2062	31.6%	11%
2061	31.9%	11%
2060	32.1%	11.1%
2059	32.4%	11.1%
2058	32.7%	11.1%
2057	32.9%	11.2%
2056	33.2%	11.2%
2055	33.5%	11.3%
2054	33.8%	11.3%
2053	34.1%	11.4%
2052	34.3%	11.4%
2051	34.6%	11.5%
2050	34.9%	11.5%
2049	35.2%	11.6%
2048	35.5%	11.6%
2047	35.8%	11.6%
2046	36.1%	11.7%
2045	36.4%	11.7%
2044	36.7%	11.7%
2043	37%	11.7%
2042	37.3%	11.8%
2041	37.6%	11.8%
2040	37.9%	11.8%
2039	38.3%	11.9%
2038	38.6%	11.9%
2037	39%	12%
2036	39.3%	12%
2035	39.6%	12.1%
2034	40%	12.2%
2033	40.3%	12.4%
2032	40.7%	12.6%
2031	41%	12.8%
2030	41.3%	13%
2029	41.6%	13.3%
2028	41.8%	13.6%
2027	42.1%	13.9%
2026	42.2%	14.2%
2025	42.4%	14.6%
2024	42.5%	14.7%
2023	42.7%	15.1%
2022	42.9%	15.4%
2021	43.1%	15.8%
2020	43.4%	16.2%
2019	43.6%	16.6%
2018	43.8%	16.9%
2017	44%	17.3%
2016	44.2%	17.7%
2015	44.5%	18.1%
2014	44.8%	18.5%
2013	44.9%	18.8%
2012	45.1%	19.2%
2011	45.2%	19.7%
2010	45.3%	20.1%
2009	45.3%	20.6%
2008	45.1%	20.9%
2007	45%	21.3%
2006	44.9%	21.7%
2005	44.8%	22.2%
2004	44.7%	22.6%
2003	44.6%	23%
2002	44.6%	23.4%
2001	44.5%	23.9%
2000	44.6%	24.4%
1999	44.7%	24.9%
1998	44.7%	25.4%
1997	44.8%	25.9%
1996	44.7%	26.4%
1995	44.5%	26.9%
1994	44.9%	27.4%
1993	45.5%	28%
1992	46%	28.5%
1991	46.2%	29.2%
1990	46.3%	30%
1989	46.5%	30.7%
1988	46.7%	31.5%
1987	46.9%	32.4%
1986	47.2%	33.2%
1985	47.4%	34.1%
1984	47.5%	35.1%
1983	47.6%	36%
1982	47.5%	37%
1981	47.4%	37.8%
1980	47.2%	38.7%
1979	46.9%	39.5%
1978	46.7%	40.3%
1977	46.6%	41.1%
1976	46.5%	41.8%
1975	46.4%	42.4%
1974	46.3%	43%
1973	46.2%	43.5%
1972	46.1%	44%
1971	46.1%	44.4%
1970	46%	44.8%
1969	45.9%	45%
1968	45.8%	45.2%
1967	45.6%	45.3%
1966	45.4%	45.4%
1965	45.2%	45.4%
1964	45%	45.3%
1963	44.8%	45.1%
1962	44.8%	44.8%
1961	44.8%	44.6%
1960	44.9%	44.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.5% of the population in Tanzania and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 46.3% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Tanzania and Thailand compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Tanzania vs Thailand

Chart Table

Tanzania

Thailand

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Tanzania	Thailand
2023	276	34
2022	152	112
2021	162	38
2020	160	36
2019	292	34
2018	319	34
2017	345	34
2016	396	34
2015	433	34
2014	454	34
2013	479	35
2012	448	36
2011	475	37
2010	486	37
2009	502	37
2008	511	37
2007	453	38
2006	366	38
2005	350	40
2004	365	44
2003	397	42
2002	454	44
2001	493	47
2000	568	49
1999	635	48
1998	739	47
1997	777	48
1996	775	49
1995	797	52
1994	816	54
1993	851	57
1992	864	58
1991	873	59
1990	900	60
1989	927	64
1988	949	67
1987	964	72
1986	971	78
1985	980	88

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 276 deaths per 100,000 live births in Tanzania, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Tanzania

Thailand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Tanzania	Thailand
2023	3.89%	0.92%
2022	4.05%	0.95%
2021	4.22%	0.98%
2020	4.42%	1.01%
2019	4.6%	1.04%
2018	4.8%	1.08%
2017	5.02%	1.11%
2016	5.25%	1.15%
2015	5.48%	1.19%
2014	5.67%	1.23%
2013	5.95%	1.27%
2012	6.21%	1.32%
2011	6.5%	1.37%
2010	6.86%	1.42%
2009	7.24%	1.47%
2008	7.7%	1.53%
2007	8.16%	1.59%
2006	8.69%	1.66%
2005	9.24%	1.73%
2004	9.86%	1.81%
2003	10.5%	1.89%
2002	11.3%	1.98%
2001	12.1%	2.08%
2000	12.8%	2.18%
1999	13.6%	2.29%
1998	14.2%	2.41%
1997	14.8%	2.53%
1996	15.2%	2.67%
1995	15.6%	2.81%
1994	15.9%	2.96%
1993	16.1%	3.12%
1992	16.3%	3.3%
1991	16.5%	3.49%
1990	16.7%	3.69%
1989	16.9%	3.91%
1988	17.2%	4.12%
1987	17.4%	4.34%
1986	17.6%	4.57%
1985	17.7%	4.8%
1984	17.8%	5.03%
1983	17.8%	5.28%
1982	17.8%	5.53%
1981	17.8%	5.79%
1980	17.9%	6.07%
1979	18.1%	6.36%
1978	18.4%	6.67%
1977	18.8%	7%
1976	19.2%	7.35%
1975	19.6%	7.73%
1974	20.1%	8.14%
1973	20.5%	8.56%
1972	20.9%	9.01%
1971	21.2%	9.47%
1970	21.6%	9.95%
1969	21.9%	10.4%
1968	22.2%	10.9%
1967	22.5%	11.4%
1966	22.8%	11.8%
1965	23.1%	12.3%
1964	23.4%	12.8%
1963	23.6%	13.2%
1962	23.8%	13.7%
1961	24%	14.2%
1960	24.2%	14.7%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.89% in Tanzania and 0.92% in Thailand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.