Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Malawi and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has an annual birth rate of 31.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.65 in Malawi and 0.89 in Taiwan — 75.7% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.3% in Malawi and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 7.49 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Malawi is ranked 25/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.5 in Malawi — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 113.6 in Malawi vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Malawi, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Malawi vs Taiwan by year

Malawi
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malawi Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 3.65 0.87
2022 3.72 0.87
2021 3.79 0.98
2020 3.88 0.99
2019 3.95 1.05
2018 4.02 1.06
2017 4.11 1.13
2016 4.22 1.17
2015 4.38 1.18
2014 4.57 -
2013 4.76 -
2012 4.9 -
2011 5.08 1.07
2010 5.26 -
2009 5.45 -
2008 5.61 -
2007 5.72 -
2006 5.8 -
2005 5.85 -
2004 5.86 -
2003 5.88 -
2002 5.9 -
2001 5.94 1.4
2000 6 -
1999 6.12 -
1998 6.21 -
1997 6.23 -
1996 6.29 -
1995 6.39 -
1994 6.49 -
1993 6.57 -
1992 6.63 -
1991 6.68 1.72
1990 6.74 -
1989 6.8 -
1988 6.88 -
1987 6.97 -
1986 7.07 -
1985 7.17 -
1984 7.27 -
1983 7.36 -
1982 7.45 -
1981 7.49 2.46
1980 7.52 -
1979 7.47 -
1978 7.43 -
1977 7.41 -
1976 7.39 -
1975 7.36 -
1974 7.34 -
1973 7.34 -
1972 7.33 -
1971 7.31 -
1970 7.3 -
1969 7.27 -
1968 7.26 -
1967 7.21 -
1966 7.17 -
1965 7.13 -
1964 7.11 -
1963 7.13 -
1962 7.1 -
1961 7.07 -
1960 7.04 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malawi/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malawi was 3.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malawi vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malawi
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Malawi Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 549,096 -69,794
2022 533,450 -68,327
2021 517,400 -30,039
2020 514,659 -7,782
2019 506,104 1,416
2018 494,348 8,725
2017 484,655 22,613
2016 474,779 35,980
2015 472,484 49,741
2014 472,418 -
2013 470,293 -
2012 460,684 -
2011 454,149 43,836
2010 444,468 -
2009 434,811 -
2008 421,781 -
2007 410,290 -
2006 397,123 -
2005 381,130 -
2004 361,133 -
2003 341,133 -
2002 322,863 -
2001 310,833 132,707
2000 300,439 -
1999 295,629 -
1998 285,407 -
1997 277,433 -
1996 270,048 -
1995 266,745 -
1994 275,439 -
1993 276,538 -
1992 269,066 -
1991 260,193 215,698
1990 250,159 -
1989 237,967 -
1988 226,911 -
1987 220,566 -
1986 218,519 -
1985 216,179 -
1984 212,146 -
1983 209,422 -
1982 205,386 -
1981 199,436 326,883
1980 192,746 -
1979 182,123 -
1978 172,503 -
1977 161,930 -
1976 153,422 -
1975 145,254 -
1974 137,819 -
1973 131,529 -
1972 125,728 -
1971 121,015 -
1970 116,822 -
1969 113,120 -
1968 110,329 -
1967 106,668 -
1966 103,512 346,958
1965 100,040 -
1964 97,658 -
1963 95,933 -
1962 92,463 -
1961 89,091 -
1960 85,718 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malawi/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.6% in Malawi and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.67% in Malawi and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Malawi vs Taiwan by year

Malawi
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malawi Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 31.4 5.81
2022 31.7 5.96
2021 32.1 6.55
2020 32.5 7.01
2019 32.9 7.53
2018 33.2 7.7
2017 33.7 8.23
2016 34.2 8.86
2015 35.3 9.1
2014 36.5 -
2013 37.7 -
2012 38.6 -
2011 39.7 8.48
2010 40.7 -
2009 41.7 -
2008 42.6 -
2007 43.3 -
2006 43.8 -
2005 44 -
2004 44 -
2003 43.9 -
2002 44 -
2001 44.2 11.7
2000 44.6 -
1999 45.4 -
1998 45.9 -
1997 46 -
1996 46.2 -
1995 46.8 -
1994 48.4 -
1993 48.4 -
1992 48.1 -
1991 48.4 15.7
1990 48.4 -
1989 48.5 -
1988 48.8 -
1987 48.6 -
1986 49.8 -
1985 50.4 -
1984 50.8 -
1983 51.4 -
1982 52 -
1981 52.4 23
1980 52.7 -
1979 52.4 -
1978 52.4 -
1977 52.4 -
1976 52.6 -
1975 52.7 -
1974 52.9 -
1973 53.2 -
1972 53.5 -
1971 53.7 -
1970 54 -
1969 54.1 -
1968 54.4 -
1967 54.3 -
1966 54.3 32.4
1965 54.1 -
1964 54.2 -
1963 54.4 -
1962 54.2 -
1961 54 -
1960 53.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malawi/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 31.4 in Malawi and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 54.3 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Malawi Taiwan
Fertility rate 3.65 0.89
Fertility rate rank 39/196 195/196
Birth rate 31.4 5.76
Birth rate rank 25/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +549,096 -67,188
Natural population change rank 35/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +2.6% -0.29%
Population growth +2.61% -0.34%
Population growth rank 26/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 19.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 27.5 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 112.7 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 171.5 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 50.4 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.2% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 64.7% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.4% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.23% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.88% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.94% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.83% n/a
Life expectancy 67.9 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malawi
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malawi Taiwan
2100 19.9% 9.81%
2099 20% 9.82%
2098 20.2% 9.83%
2097 20.3% 9.82%
2096 20.4% 9.8%
2095 20.6% 9.78%
2094 20.7% 9.74%
2093 20.9% 9.69%
2092 21% 9.63%
2091 21.2% 9.57%
2090 21.3% 9.49%
2089 21.5% 9.41%
2088 21.6% 9.32%
2087 21.8% 9.23%
2086 22% 9.13%
2085 22.1% 9.04%
2084 22.3% 8.94%
2083 22.5% 8.84%
2082 22.7% 8.74%
2081 22.9% 8.64%
2080 23.1% 8.55%
2079 23.2% 8.46%
2078 23.4% 8.39%
2077 23.6% 8.32%
2076 23.8% 8.26%
2075 24.1% 8.22%
2074 24.3% 8.19%
2073 24.5% 8.18%
2072 24.7% 8.18%
2071 24.9% 8.2%
2070 25.2% 8.23%
2069 25.4% 8.26%
2068 25.6% 8.31%
2067 25.9% 8.37%
2066 26.1% 8.42%
2065 26.3% 8.48%
2064 26.6% 8.53%
2063 26.8% 8.57%
2062 27.1% 8.61%
2061 27.3% 8.63%
2060 27.6% 8.64%
2059 27.9% 8.64%
2058 28.1% 8.62%
2057 28.4% 8.6%
2056 28.7% 8.55%
2055 29% 8.51%
2054 29.3% 8.45%
2053 29.6% 8.39%
2052 29.9% 8.33%
2051 30.3% 8.27%
2050 30.6% 8.22%
2049 31% 8.16%
2048 31.4% 8.12%
2047 31.7% 8.08%
2046 32.1% 8.04%
2045 32.5% 8.02%
2044 32.9% 8%
2043 33.3% 7.99%
2042 33.7% 7.99%
2041 34% 8%
2040 34.4% 8.01%
2039 34.8% 8.04%
2038 35.1% 8.09%
2037 35.5% 8.14%
2036 35.9% 8.25%
2035 36.2% 8.43%
2034 36.5% 8.66%
2033 36.9% 8.92%
2032 37.2% 9.2%
2031 37.5% 9.58%
2030 37.9% 10%
2029 38.3% 10.4%
2028 38.8% 10.7%
2027 39.3% 11.1%
2026 39.9% 11.4%
2025 40.4% 11.6%
2024 40.7% 11.7%
2023 41.3% 11.9%
2022 41.9% 12.1%
2021 42.5% 12.4%
2020 43.1% 12.6%
2019 43.7% 12.8%
2018 44.2% 12.9%
2017 44.6% 13.1%
2016 45.1% 13.3%
2015 45.4% 13.6%
2014 45.7% 14%
2013 46% 14.3%
2012 46.1% 14.6%
2011 46.2% 15.1%
2010 46.2% 15.6%
2009 46.2% 16.3%
2008 46.1% 17%
2007 46.1% 17.6%
2006 46.1% 18.1%
2005 46% 18.7%
2004 46% 19.3%
2003 46.1% 19.8%
2002 46.1% 20.4%
2001 46.1% 20.8%
2000 46.2% 21.1%
1999 46.2% 21.4%
1998 46.2% 22%
1997 46.2% 22.6%
1996 46.2% 23.1%
1995 46.1% 23.8%
1994 46.1% 24.4%
1993 46% 25.1%
1992 45.8% 25.8%
1991 45.6% 26.3%
1990 45.4% 27.1%
1989 45.2% 27.5%
1988 45% 28%
1987 45.1% 28.4%
1986 45.4% 29%
1985 45.4% 29.6%
1984 45.5% 30.2%
1983 45.5% 30.8%
1982 45.4% 31.2%
1981 45.4% 31.6%
1980 45.4% 32.1%
1979 45.3% 32.7%
1978 45.3% 33.3%
1977 45.3% 34%
1976 45.2% 34.7%
1975 45.2% 35.4%
1974 45.1% 36.2%
1973 44.9% -
1972 44.8% -
1971 44.6% -
1970 44.4% -
1969 44.2% -
1968 43.9% -
1967 43.7% -
1966 43.4% -
1965 43.2% -
1964 43% -
1963 42.9% -
1962 42.8% -
1961 42.9% -
1960 43.1% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malawi/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 40.7% of the population in Malawi and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 45.4% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malawi and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malawi/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malawi vs Taiwan

Malawi
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malawi Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 225 14
2022 239 14
2021 286 14
2020 256 13
2019 260 15.4
2018 267 11.6
2017 284 11.6
2016 312 11.6
2015 354 11.3
2014 367 8.5
2013 410 8.5
2012 447 8.5
2011 486 7.8
2010 517 7.8
2009 512 7.8
2008 430 7.8
2007 333 7.8
2006 286 7.8
2005 283 7.8
2004 304 7.8
2003 346 7.8
2002 404 7.8
2001 447 7.8
2000 506 7.8
1999 576 8.4
1998 658 8.9
1997 672 9.2
1996 713 7.7
1995 782 7.7
1994 912 8
1993 1,000 9.2
1992 1,042 6.8
1991 1,080 8.1
1990 1,112 12.2
1989 1,136 12.7
1988 1,154 9
1987 1,123 8.9
1986 1,118 9.4
1985 1,115 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malawi/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 225 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malawi, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.