Fertility & birth rates in Fiji and Malawi

Fertility rate in Fiji vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Fiji

Malawi

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Fiji	Malawi
2023	2.28	3.65
2022	2.31	3.72
2021	2.33	3.79
2020	2.36	3.88
2019	2.38	3.95
2018	2.42	4.02
2017	2.46	4.11
2016	2.52	4.22
2015	2.57	4.38
2014	2.59	4.57
2013	2.6	4.76
2012	2.61	4.9
2011	2.63	5.08
2010	2.7	5.26
2009	2.76	5.45
2008	2.82	5.61
2007	2.87	5.72
2006	2.91	5.8
2005	2.92	5.85
2004	2.94	5.86
2003	2.96	5.88
2002	2.97	5.9
2001	2.97	5.94
2000	2.99	6
1999	3.05	6.12
1998	3.12	6.21
1997	3.19	6.23
1996	3.25	6.29
1995	3.25	6.39
1994	3.26	6.49
1993	3.29	6.57
1992	3.33	6.63
1991	3.37	6.68
1990	3.39	6.74
1989	3.4	6.8
1988	3.43	6.88
1987	3.48	6.97
1986	3.54	7.07
1985	3.66	7.17
1984	3.8	7.27
1983	3.88	7.36
1982	3.94	7.45
1981	3.99	7.49
1980	4.04	7.52
1979	4.08	7.47
1978	4.1	7.43
1977	4.11	7.41
1976	4.12	7.39
1975	4.1	7.36
1974	4.07	7.34
1973	4.16	7.34
1972	4.32	7.33
1971	4.51	7.31
1970	4.71	7.3
1969	4.91	7.27
1968	5.11	7.26
1967	5.33	7.21
1966	5.55	7.17
1965	5.76	7.13
1964	5.96	7.11
1963	6.09	7.13
1962	6.2	7.1
1961	6.28	7.07
1960	6.36	7.04

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Fiji was 2.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Malawi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Fiji vs Malawi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Fiji

Malawi

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Fiji	Malawi
2023	8,078	549,096
2022	8,223	533,450
2021	6,777	517,400
2020	8,730	514,659
2019	9,271	506,104
2018	9,779	494,348
2017	10,413	484,655
2016	10,807	474,779
2015	11,213	472,484
2014	11,680	472,418
2013	11,972	470,293
2012	11,716	460,684
2011	12,657	454,149
2010	13,227	444,468
2009	13,540	434,811
2008	14,000	421,781
2007	14,349	410,290
2006	14,555	397,123
2005	14,503	381,130
2004	14,526	361,133
2003	14,527	341,133
2002	14,468	322,863
2001	14,720	310,833
2000	14,724	300,439
1999	15,229	295,629
1998	15,464	285,407
1997	15,750	277,433
1996	16,163	270,048
1995	16,273	266,745
1994	16,424	275,439
1993	16,751	276,538
1992	17,170	269,066
1991	17,617	260,193
1990	17,748	250,159
1989	18,007	237,967
1988	18,063	226,911
1987	17,987	220,566
1986	18,024	218,519
1985	18,469	216,179
1984	18,499	212,146
1983	18,237	209,422
1982	17,681	205,386
1981	17,282	199,436
1980	16,907	192,746
1979	16,450	182,123
1978	16,196	172,503
1977	15,532	161,930
1976	14,933	153,422
1975	14,272	145,254
1974	13,557	137,819
1973	13,383	131,529
1972	13,905	125,728
1971	14,313	121,015
1970	14,538	116,822
1969	14,669	113,120
1968	14,831	110,329
1967	14,861	106,668
1966	15,111	103,512
1965	15,166	100,040
1964	14,979	97,658
1963	14,774	95,933
1962	14,429	92,463
1961	13,653	89,091
1960	13,313	85,718

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Fiji and +2.6% in Malawi.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.03% in Fiji and +2.67% in Malawi.

Birth rate in Fiji vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Fiji

Malawi

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Fiji	Malawi
2023	18	31.4
2022	18.2	31.7
2021	18.6	32.1
2020	18.8	32.5
2019	19.2	32.9
2018	19.6	33.2
2017	20	33.7
2016	20.6	34.2
2015	21	35.3
2014	21.3	36.5
2013	21.5	37.7
2012	21.6	38.6
2011	21.8	39.7
2010	22.3	40.7
2009	22.8	41.7
2008	23.3	42.6
2007	23.7	43.3
2006	24	43.8
2005	24	44
2004	24.1	44
2003	24.3	43.9
2002	24.3	44
2001	24.3	44.2
2000	24.3	44.6
1999	24.7	45.4
1998	25.2	45.9
1997	25.8	46
1996	26.5	46.2
1995	26.8	46.8
1994	27.1	48.4
1993	27.7	48.4
1992	28.4	48.1
1991	29	48.4
1990	29.5	48.4
1989	29.9	48.5
1988	30.3	48.8
1987	30.8	48.6
1986	31.2	49.8
1985	32.3	50.4
1984	33.3	50.8
1983	33.7	51.4
1982	33.9	52
1981	33.9	52.4
1980	33.9	52.7
1979	33.8	52.4
1978	33.6	52.4
1977	33.3	52.4
1976	33.1	52.6
1975	32.5	52.7
1974	31.8	52.9
1973	32.1	53.2
1972	33	53.5
1971	34.2	53.7
1970	35.2	54
1969	36.2	54.1
1968	37	54.4
1967	38	54.3
1966	39.3	54.3
1965	40.5	54.1
1964	41.6	54.2
1963	42.6	54.4
1962	43.3	54.2
1961	43	54
1960	43.7	53.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Fiji and 31.4 in Malawi, compared with 43.7 and 53.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Fiji

Factual

UN forecast

Malawi

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Fiji	Malawi
2100	16.1%	19.9%
2099	16.2%	20%
2098	16.2%	20.2%
2097	16.3%	20.3%
2096	16.3%	20.4%
2095	16.4%	20.6%
2094	16.5%	20.7%
2093	16.5%	20.9%
2092	16.6%	21%
2091	16.7%	21.2%
2090	16.8%	21.3%
2089	16.9%	21.5%
2088	16.9%	21.6%
2087	17%	21.8%
2086	17.1%	22%
2085	17.2%	22.1%
2084	17.3%	22.3%
2083	17.4%	22.5%
2082	17.5%	22.7%
2081	17.6%	22.9%
2080	17.7%	23.1%
2079	17.8%	23.2%
2078	17.9%	23.4%
2077	18%	23.6%
2076	18.1%	23.8%
2075	18.2%	24.1%
2074	18.3%	24.3%
2073	18.3%	24.5%
2072	18.4%	24.7%
2071	18.5%	24.9%
2070	18.6%	25.2%
2069	18.7%	25.4%
2068	18.8%	25.6%
2067	18.9%	25.9%
2066	19%	26.1%
2065	19.2%	26.3%
2064	19.3%	26.6%
2063	19.4%	26.8%
2062	19.6%	27.1%
2061	19.7%	27.3%
2060	19.9%	27.6%
2059	20%	27.9%
2058	20.2%	28.1%
2057	20.4%	28.4%
2056	20.6%	28.7%
2055	20.8%	29%
2054	21%	29.3%
2053	21.1%	29.6%
2052	21.3%	29.9%
2051	21.5%	30.3%
2050	21.7%	30.6%
2049	21.8%	31%
2048	22%	31.4%
2047	22.2%	31.7%
2046	22.3%	32.1%
2045	22.5%	32.5%
2044	22.6%	32.9%
2043	22.8%	33.3%
2042	22.9%	33.7%
2041	23.1%	34%
2040	23.2%	34.4%
2039	23.4%	34.8%
2038	23.6%	35.1%
2037	23.7%	35.5%
2036	23.9%	35.9%
2035	24.1%	36.2%
2034	24.4%	36.5%
2033	24.6%	36.9%
2032	24.9%	37.2%
2031	25.2%	37.5%
2030	25.5%	37.9%
2029	25.9%	38.3%
2028	26.2%	38.8%
2027	26.4%	39.3%
2026	26.7%	39.9%
2025	27%	40.4%
2024	27.1%	40.7%
2023	27.4%	41.3%
2022	27.7%	41.9%
2021	28%	42.5%
2020	28.3%	43.1%
2019	28.6%	43.7%
2018	28.9%	44.2%
2017	29.2%	44.6%
2016	29.5%	45.1%
2015	29.6%	45.4%
2014	29.8%	45.7%
2013	30%	46%
2012	30.2%	46.1%
2011	30.5%	46.2%
2010	30.8%	46.2%
2009	31%	46.2%
2008	31.3%	46.1%
2007	31.6%	46.1%
2006	31.9%	46.1%
2005	32.2%	46%
2004	32.6%	46%
2003	33%	46.1%
2002	33.4%	46.1%
2001	33.8%	46.1%
2000	34.3%	46.2%
1999	34.9%	46.2%
1998	35.5%	46.2%
1997	36.1%	46.2%
1996	36.6%	46.2%
1995	37.1%	46.1%
1994	37.5%	46.1%
1993	37.9%	46%
1992	38.2%	45.8%
1991	38.5%	45.6%
1990	38.7%	45.4%
1989	38.7%	45.2%
1988	38.7%	45%
1987	38.7%	45.1%
1986	38.8%	45.4%
1985	38.9%	45.4%
1984	38.9%	45.5%
1983	39%	45.5%
1982	39.1%	45.4%
1981	39.3%	45.4%
1980	39.6%	45.4%
1979	40%	45.3%
1978	40.4%	45.3%
1977	40.9%	45.3%
1976	41.5%	45.2%
1975	42.2%	45.2%
1974	42.8%	45.1%
1973	43.5%	44.9%
1972	44.2%	44.8%
1971	44.7%	44.6%
1970	45.2%	44.4%
1969	45.6%	44.2%
1968	45.9%	43.9%
1967	46.1%	43.7%
1966	46.3%	43.4%
1965	46.4%	43.2%
1964	46.4%	43%
1963	46.5%	42.9%
1962	46.5%	42.8%
1961	46.5%	42.9%
1960	46.4%	43.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.1% of the population in Fiji and 40.7% in Malawi in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Fiji and Malawi compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Fiji vs Malawi

Chart Table

Fiji

Malawi

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Fiji	Malawi
2023	30	225
2022	32	239
2021	68	286
2020	34	256
2019	34	260
2018	35	267
2017	34	284
2016	38	312
2015	37	354
2014	38	367
2013	40	410
2012	42	447
2011	39	486
2010	40	517
2009	41	512
2008	42	430
2007	43	333
2006	43	286
2005	44	283
2004	46	304
2003	47	346
2002	48	404
2001	46	447
2000	47	506
1999	46	576
1998	49	658
1997	51	672
1996	53	713
1995	55	782
1994	58	912
1993	62	1,000
1992	64	1,042
1991	67	1,080
1990	70	1,112
1989	70	1,136
1988	71	1,154
1987	74	1,123
1986	76	1,118
1985	78	1,115

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 30 deaths per 100,000 live births in Fiji, compared to 225 deaths in Malawi.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Fiji

Malawi

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Fiji	Malawi
2023	2.91%	3.83%
2022	2.89%	3.99%
2021	2.83%	4.15%
2020	2.72%	4.31%
2019	2.57%	4.55%
2018	2.41%	4.75%
2017	2.27%	5.06%
2016	2.16%	5.35%
2015	2.09%	5.67%
2014	2.06%	6.02%
2013	2.07%	6.4%
2012	2.1%	6.98%
2011	2.16%	7.67%
2010	2.22%	8.3%
2009	2.28%	8.81%
2008	2.32%	9.31%
2007	2.35%	9.83%
2006	2.35%	10.3%
2005	2.33%	11%
2004	2.31%	11.9%
2003	2.28%	13.2%
2002	2.27%	14.6%
2001	2.26%	16%
2000	2.27%	17.3%
1999	2.28%	18.4%
1998	2.31%	19.2%
1997	2.35%	19.7%
1996	2.39%	20.2%
1995	2.45%	20.7%
1994	2.52%	21.3%
1993	2.6%	22%
1992	2.68%	22.8%
1991	2.78%	23.6%
1990	2.89%	24.3%
1989	3%	24.9%
1988	3.12%	25.3%
1987	3.24%	25.5%
1986	3.37%	25.4%
1985	3.51%	25.1%
1984	3.67%	24.8%
1983	3.84%	24.5%
1982	4.03%	24.5%
1981	4.24%	24.9%
1980	4.46%	25.6%
1979	4.68%	26.5%
1978	4.9%	27.6%
1977	5.1%	28.7%
1976	5.27%	29.7%
1975	5.41%	30.6%
1974	5.52%	31.5%
1973	5.59%	32.4%
1972	5.63%	33.2%
1971	5.66%	33.9%
1970	5.69%	34.4%
1969	5.75%	34.7%
1968	5.84%	35%
1967	5.97%	35.1%
1966	6.14%	35.3%
1965	6.35%	35.4%
1964	6.61%	35.5%
1963	6.9%	35.7%
1962	7.21%	35.8%
1961	7.53%	35.9%
1960	7.89%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.91% in Fiji and 3.83% in Malawi. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.