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Fertility & birth rates in Saudi Arabia and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia has an annual birth rate of 16.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.28 in Saudi Arabia and 0.89 in Taiwan — 61.2% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 67.7% in Saudi Arabia and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 7.07 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Saudi Arabia is ranked 92/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.3 in Saudi Arabia — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 11.1 in Saudi Arabia vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Saudi Arabia, 23% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Saudi Arabia vs Taiwan by year

Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Saudi Arabia Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 2.28 0.87
2022 2.14 0.87
2021 2.17 0.98
2020 2.27 0.99
2019 2.49 1.05
2018 2.67 1.06
2017 2.67 1.13
2016 2.65 1.17
2015 2.63 1.18
2014 2.68 -
2013 2.67 -
2012 2.78 -
2011 2.8 1.07
2010 2.81 -
2009 2.95 -
2008 3.07 -
2007 3.19 -
2006 3.18 -
2005 3.16 -
2004 3.26 -
2003 3.47 -
2002 3.71 -
2001 3.96 1.4
2000 4.21 -
1999 4.35 -
1998 4.52 -
1997 4.66 -
1996 4.81 -
1995 4.99 -
1994 5.16 -
1993 5.33 -
1992 5.49 -
1991 5.64 1.72
1990 5.8 -
1989 5.98 -
1988 6.15 -
1987 6.34 -
1986 6.52 -
1985 6.65 -
1984 6.78 -
1983 6.88 -
1982 6.98 -
1981 7.07 2.46
1980 7.15 -
1979 7.23 -
1978 7.26 -
1977 7.3 -
1976 7.33 -
1975 7.37 -
1974 7.43 -
1973 7.48 -
1972 7.54 -
1971 7.56 -
1970 7.58 -
1969 7.6 -
1968 7.63 -
1967 7.66 -
1966 7.66 -
1965 7.66 -
1964 7.67 -
1963 7.65 -
1962 7.64 -
1961 7.63 -
1960 7.63 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saudi-arabia/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Saudi Arabia was 2.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Saudi Arabia vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Saudi Arabia Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 474,366 -69,794
2022 406,920 -68,327
2021 409,032 -30,039
2020 447,036 -7,782
2019 474,407 1,416
2018 528,767 8,725
2017 546,751 22,613
2016 537,829 35,980
2015 511,023 49,741
2014 493,431 -
2013 475,299 -
2012 465,649 -
2011 443,675 43,836
2010 418,641 -
2009 438,557 -
2008 433,457 -
2007 425,199 -
2006 399,333 -
2005 375,938 -
2004 362,843 -
2003 364,520 -
2002 372,099 -
2001 382,153 132,707
2000 392,407 -
1999 390,112 -
1998 389,499 -
1997 385,033 -
1996 382,248 -
1995 380,231 -
1994 377,351 -
1993 372,621 -
1992 366,763 -
1991 361,329 215,698
1990 355,495 -
1989 349,399 -
1988 342,865 -
1987 333,088 -
1986 322,340 -
1985 310,558 -
1984 296,615 -
1983 280,616 -
1982 264,831 -
1981 249,156 326,883
1980 234,372 -
1979 220,186 -
1978 205,331 -
1977 191,103 -
1976 178,024 -
1975 166,223 -
1974 155,478 -
1973 145,450 -
1972 136,360 -
1971 127,600 -
1970 120,440 -
1969 113,859 -
1968 108,281 -
1967 103,343 -
1966 98,361 346,958
1965 93,820 -
1964 89,776 -
1963 85,480 -
1962 81,393 -
1961 77,743 -
1960 74,143 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saudi-arabia/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.41% in Saudi Arabia and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.57% in Saudi Arabia and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Saudi Arabia vs Taiwan by year

Saudi Arabia
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Saudi Arabia Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 16.4 5.81
2022 15.2 5.96
2021 15.9 6.55
2020 16.6 7.01
2019 18.1 7.53
2018 19.7 7.7
2017 19.8 8.23
2016 19.6 8.86
2015 19.4 9.1
2014 19.8 -
2013 19.7 -
2012 20.4 -
2011 20.3 8.48
2010 20.1 -
2009 20.8 -
2008 21.3 -
2007 21.7 -
2006 21.4 -
2005 21.1 -
2004 21.3 -
2003 22.3 -
2002 23.8 -
2001 25.5 11.7
2000 27.5 -
1999 28.5 -
1998 29.5 -
1997 30.3 -
1996 31.2 -
1995 32.3 -
1994 33.4 -
1993 34.5 -
1992 35.5 -
1991 36.7 15.7
1990 38 -
1989 39.3 -
1988 40.7 -
1987 41.9 -
1986 43.1 -
1985 44.2 -
1984 45 -
1983 45.6 -
1982 46.1 -
1981 46.6 23
1980 47.1 -
1979 47.5 -
1978 47.5 -
1977 47.5 -
1976 47.6 -
1975 47.7 -
1974 47.8 -
1973 48 -
1972 48.3 -
1971 48.4 -
1970 48.7 -
1969 48.9 -
1968 49.3 -
1967 49.8 -
1966 50.1 32.4
1965 50.4 -
1964 50.8 -
1963 51 -
1962 51.1 -
1961 51.4 -
1960 51.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saudi-arabia/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.4 in Saudi Arabia and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 50.1 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Saudi Arabia Taiwan
Fertility rate 2.28 0.89
Fertility rate rank 83/196 195/196
Birth rate 16.4 5.76
Birth rate rank 92/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +474,366 -67,188
Natural population change rank 38/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +1.41% -0.29%
Population growth +4.74% -0.34%
Population growth rank 4/197 180/197
Average age at childbearing 30.3 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 10.6 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 113.4 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 45.5 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 32.9% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.3% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.49% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.62% n/a
Life expectancy 79.4 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Saudi Arabia
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Saudi Arabia Taiwan
2100 17.3% 9.81%
2099 17.3% 9.82%
2098 17.3% 9.83%
2097 17.3% 9.82%
2096 17.3% 9.8%
2095 17.3% 9.78%
2094 17.4% 9.74%
2093 17.4% 9.69%
2092 17.4% 9.63%
2091 17.4% 9.57%
2090 17.4% 9.49%
2089 17.5% 9.41%
2088 17.5% 9.32%
2087 17.5% 9.23%
2086 17.6% 9.13%
2085 17.6% 9.04%
2084 17.7% 8.94%
2083 17.7% 8.84%
2082 17.7% 8.74%
2081 17.8% 8.64%
2080 17.8% 8.55%
2079 17.9% 8.46%
2078 17.9% 8.39%
2077 18% 8.32%
2076 18% 8.26%
2075 18.1% 8.22%
2074 18.2% 8.19%
2073 18.2% 8.18%
2072 18.3% 8.18%
2071 18.3% 8.2%
2070 18.4% 8.23%
2069 18.4% 8.26%
2068 18.5% 8.31%
2067 18.6% 8.37%
2066 18.6% 8.42%
2065 18.7% 8.48%
2064 18.7% 8.53%
2063 18.8% 8.57%
2062 18.9% 8.61%
2061 19% 8.63%
2060 19% 8.64%
2059 19.1% 8.64%
2058 19.2% 8.62%
2057 19.3% 8.6%
2056 19.4% 8.55%
2055 19.5% 8.51%
2054 19.6% 8.45%
2053 19.8% 8.39%
2052 19.9% 8.33%
2051 20% 8.27%
2050 20.1% 8.22%
2049 20.3% 8.16%
2048 20.4% 8.12%
2047 20.6% 8.08%
2046 20.7% 8.04%
2045 20.9% 8.02%
2044 21.1% 8%
2043 21.2% 7.99%
2042 21.4% 7.99%
2041 21.6% 8%
2040 21.8% 8.01%
2039 22% 8.04%
2038 22.1% 8.09%
2037 22.1% 8.14%
2036 22.2% 8.25%
2035 22.2% 8.43%
2034 22.3% 8.66%
2033 22.4% 8.92%
2032 22.5% 9.2%
2031 22.7% 9.58%
2030 22.8% 10%
2029 23% 10.4%
2028 23.2% 10.7%
2027 23.3% 11.1%
2026 23.5% 11.4%
2025 23.7% 11.6%
2024 23.8% 11.7%
2023 24.1% 11.9%
2022 24.6% 12.1%
2021 25.2% 12.4%
2020 25.5% 12.6%
2019 25.8% 12.8%
2018 25.7% 12.9%
2017 25.2% 13.1%
2016 24.9% 13.3%
2015 25.1% 13.6%
2014 25.4% 14%
2013 25.8% 14.3%
2012 26.3% 14.6%
2011 26.9% 15.1%
2010 27.6% 15.6%
2009 28.5% 16.3%
2008 29.5% 17%
2007 30.6% 17.6%
2006 31.9% 18.1%
2005 33.2% 18.7%
2004 34.5% 19.3%
2003 35.7% 19.8%
2002 36.8% 20.4%
2001 37.7% 20.8%
2000 38.3% 21.1%
1999 38.9% 21.4%
1998 39.5% 22%
1997 40.1% 22.6%
1996 40.7% 23.1%
1995 41.2% 23.8%
1994 41.7% 24.4%
1993 42.1% 25.1%
1992 42.4% 25.8%
1991 42.7% 26.3%
1990 43% 27.1%
1989 43.2% 27.5%
1988 43.3% 28%
1987 43.4% 28.4%
1986 43.5% 29%
1985 43.6% 29.6%
1984 43.6% 30.2%
1983 43.7% 30.8%
1982 43.8% 31.2%
1981 43.9% 31.6%
1980 44.1% 32.1%
1979 44.2% 32.7%
1978 44.3% 33.3%
1977 44.5% 34%
1976 44.6% 34.7%
1975 44.8% 35.4%
1974 45% 36.2%
1973 45.2% -
1972 45.3% -
1971 45.5% -
1970 45.5% -
1969 45.5% -
1968 45.4% -
1967 45.3% -
1966 45.1% -
1965 44.8% -
1964 44.6% -
1963 44.3% -
1962 43.9% -
1961 43.6% -
1960 43.4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saudi-arabia/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 23.8% of the population in Saudi Arabia and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 43% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Saudi Arabia and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saudi-arabia/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Saudi Arabia vs Taiwan

Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Saudi Arabia Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 7 14
2022 9 14
2021 12 14
2020 11 13
2019 8 15.4
2018 8 11.6
2017 8 11.6
2016 8 11.6
2015 8 11.3
2014 8 8.5
2013 9 8.5
2012 9 8.5
2011 10 7.8
2010 11 7.8
2009 11 7.8
2008 12 7.8
2007 13 7.8
2006 14 7.8
2005 15 7.8
2004 16 7.8
2003 16 7.8
2002 18 7.8
2001 19 7.8
2000 20 7.8
1999 21 8.4
1998 22 8.9
1997 23 9.2
1996 23 7.7
1995 24 7.7
1994 25 8
1993 26 9.2
1992 27 6.8
1991 29 8.1
1990 30 12.2
1989 32 12.7
1988 34 9
1987 36 8.9
1986 38 9.4
1985 40 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/saudi-arabia/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Saudi Arabia, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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