Fertility & birth rates in Libya and Malawi

Fertility rate in Libya vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Libya

Malawi

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Libya	Malawi
2023	2.36	3.65
2022	2.4	3.72
2021	2.46	3.79
2020	2.51	3.88
2019	2.54	3.95
2018	2.58	4.02
2017	2.63	4.11
2016	2.67	4.22
2015	2.71	4.38
2014	2.75	4.57
2013	2.72	4.76
2012	2.68	4.9
2011	2.65	5.08
2010	2.6	5.26
2009	2.56	5.45
2008	2.6	5.61
2007	2.65	5.72
2006	2.7	5.8
2005	2.77	5.85
2004	2.77	5.86
2003	2.8	5.88
2002	2.83	5.9
2001	2.87	5.94
2000	2.91	6
1999	2.97	6.12
1998	3.04	6.21
1997	3.13	6.23
1996	3.26	6.29
1995	3.44	6.39
1994	3.65	6.49
1993	3.88	6.57
1992	4.16	6.63
1991	4.46	6.68
1990	4.78	6.74
1989	5.09	6.8
1988	5.41	6.88
1987	5.72	6.97
1986	6.02	7.07
1985	6.33	7.17
1984	6.62	7.27
1983	6.91	7.36
1982	7.16	7.45
1981	7.37	7.49
1980	7.54	7.52
1979	7.68	7.47
1978	7.79	7.43
1977	7.87	7.41
1976	7.93	7.39
1975	7.98	7.36
1974	8.02	7.34
1973	8.05	7.34
1972	8.07	7.33
1971	8.1	7.31
1970	8.05	7.3
1969	8.01	7.27
1968	7.97	7.26
1967	7.93	7.21
1966	7.89	7.17
1965	7.82	7.13
1964	7.75	7.11
1963	7.69	7.13
1962	7.61	7.1
1961	7.56	7.07
1960	7.51	7.04

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Libya was 2.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Malawi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Libya vs Malawi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Libya

Malawi

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Libya	Malawi
2023	75,760	549,096
2022	91,951	533,450
2021	88,005	517,400
2020	92,950	514,659
2019	97,842	506,104
2018	101,619	494,348
2017	103,891	484,655
2016	105,265	474,779
2015	108,096	472,484
2014	110,420	472,418
2013	110,772	470,293
2012	108,855	460,684
2011	121,016	454,149
2010	122,926	444,468
2009	118,102	434,811
2008	117,481	421,781
2007	116,704	410,290
2006	115,645	397,123
2005	112,823	381,130
2004	107,144	361,133
2003	102,144	341,133
2002	97,598	322,863
2001	93,370	310,833
2000	89,814	300,439
1999	88,743	295,629
1998	87,613	285,407
1997	86,899	277,433
1996	86,945	270,048
1995	87,661	266,745
1994	88,765	275,439
1993	90,553	276,538
1992	93,568	269,066
1991	96,582	260,193
1990	99,898	250,159
1989	102,823	237,967
1988	105,469	226,911
1987	107,761	220,566
1986	109,325	218,519
1985	110,194	216,179
1984	110,028	212,146
1983	122,183	209,422
1982	133,511	205,386
1981	130,233	199,436
1980	128,034	192,746
1979	121,469	182,123
1978	114,669	172,503
1977	107,769	161,930
1976	101,146	153,422
1975	94,862	145,254
1974	89,337	137,819
1973	81,256	131,529
1972	77,864	125,728
1971	74,934	121,015
1970	70,488	116,822
1969	66,782	113,120
1968	63,971	110,329
1967	61,889	106,668
1966	60,394	103,512
1965	59,134	100,040
1964	55,227	97,658
1963	50,421	95,933
1962	46,252	92,463
1961	42,167	89,091
1960	38,391	85,718

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.04% in Libya and +2.6% in Malawi.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.43% in Libya and +2.67% in Malawi.

Birth rate in Libya vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Libya

Malawi

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Libya	Malawi
2023	17	31.4
2022	17.5	31.7
2021	18.2	32.1
2020	18.7	32.5
2019	19.2	32.9
2018	19.8	33.2
2017	20.5	33.7
2016	21.3	34.2
2015	21.9	35.3
2014	22.6	36.5
2013	22.5	37.7
2012	22.6	38.6
2011	24.9	39.7
2010	23.5	40.7
2009	23.2	41.7
2008	23.4	42.6
2007	23.7	43.3
2006	23.9	43.8
2005	23.9	44
2004	23.4	44
2003	22.9	43.9
2002	22.5	44
2001	22.1	44.2
2000	21.7	44.6
1999	21.7	45.4
1998	21.6	45.9
1997	21.6	46
1996	21.8	46.2
1995	22.2	46.8
1994	22.7	48.4
1993	23.4	48.4
1992	24.5	48.1
1991	25.7	48.4
1990	27	48.4
1989	28.4	48.5
1988	29.7	48.8
1987	31.1	48.6
1986	32.4	49.8
1985	33.7	50.4
1984	34.8	50.8
1983	39	51.4
1982	42.3	52
1981	42.6	52.4
1980	44.4	52.7
1979	44.9	52.4
1978	45.2	52.4
1977	45.5	52.4
1976	45.7	52.6
1975	45.9	52.7
1974	46.3	52.9
1973	45.3	53.2
1972	45.9	53.5
1971	46.5	53.7
1970	46.4	54
1969	46.6	54.1
1968	47.3	54.4
1967	48.3	54.3
1966	49.7	54.3
1965	51.1	54.1
1964	51.1	54.2
1963	51	54.4
1962	51	54.2
1961	51.2	54
1960	51.3	53.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 17 in Libya and 31.4 in Malawi, compared with 51.3 and 53.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Libya

Factual

UN forecast

Malawi

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Libya	Malawi
2100	14.4%	19.9%
2099	14.4%	20%
2098	14.5%	20.2%
2097	14.5%	20.3%
2096	14.6%	20.4%
2095	14.7%	20.6%
2094	14.8%	20.7%
2093	14.9%	20.9%
2092	15%	21%
2091	15.1%	21.2%
2090	15.2%	21.3%
2089	15.3%	21.5%
2088	15.3%	21.6%
2087	15.4%	21.8%
2086	15.5%	22%
2085	15.6%	22.1%
2084	15.6%	22.3%
2083	15.7%	22.5%
2082	15.8%	22.7%
2081	15.8%	22.9%
2080	15.9%	23.1%
2079	15.9%	23.2%
2078	15.9%	23.4%
2077	16%	23.6%
2076	16%	23.8%
2075	16%	24.1%
2074	16.1%	24.3%
2073	16.1%	24.5%
2072	16.2%	24.7%
2071	16.2%	24.9%
2070	16.3%	25.2%
2069	16.4%	25.4%
2068	16.5%	25.6%
2067	16.6%	25.9%
2066	16.8%	26.1%
2065	16.9%	26.3%
2064	17.1%	26.6%
2063	17.3%	26.8%
2062	17.4%	27.1%
2061	17.6%	27.3%
2060	17.8%	27.6%
2059	18%	27.9%
2058	18.3%	28.1%
2057	18.5%	28.4%
2056	18.7%	28.7%
2055	18.9%	29%
2054	19.1%	29.3%
2053	19.2%	29.6%
2052	19.4%	29.9%
2051	19.6%	30.3%
2050	19.7%	30.6%
2049	19.8%	31%
2048	19.9%	31.4%
2047	20%	31.7%
2046	20.1%	32.1%
2045	20.2%	32.5%
2044	20.3%	32.9%
2043	20.4%	33.3%
2042	20.5%	33.7%
2041	20.7%	34%
2040	20.8%	34.4%
2039	20.9%	34.8%
2038	21.1%	35.1%
2037	21.4%	35.5%
2036	21.6%	35.9%
2035	22%	36.2%
2034	22.3%	36.5%
2033	22.7%	36.9%
2032	23.2%	37.2%
2031	23.7%	37.5%
2030	24.2%	37.9%
2029	24.8%	38.3%
2028	25.3%	38.8%
2027	25.9%	39.3%
2026	26.5%	39.9%
2025	27.2%	40.4%
2024	27.4%	40.7%
2023	28%	41.3%
2022	28.5%	41.9%
2021	29%	42.5%
2020	29.5%	43.1%
2019	29.9%	43.7%
2018	30.3%	44.2%
2017	30.6%	44.6%
2016	30.9%	45.1%
2015	31%	45.4%
2014	31.1%	45.7%
2013	31.3%	46%
2012	31.5%	46.1%
2011	30.7%	46.2%
2010	29.9%	46.2%
2009	30.1%	46.2%
2008	30.3%	46.1%
2007	30.6%	46.1%
2006	30.9%	46.1%
2005	31.1%	46%
2004	31.2%	46%
2003	31.3%	46.1%
2002	31.5%	46.1%
2001	31.7%	46.1%
2000	32%	46.2%
1999	32.5%	46.2%
1998	33.3%	46.2%
1997	34.2%	46.2%
1996	35.2%	46.2%
1995	36.3%	46.1%
1994	37.4%	46.1%
1993	38.6%	46%
1992	39.7%	45.8%
1991	40.7%	45.6%
1990	41.7%	45.4%
1989	42.6%	45.2%
1988	43.4%	45%
1987	44.1%	45.1%
1986	44.8%	45.4%
1985	45.5%	45.4%
1984	46.1%	45.5%
1983	46.8%	45.5%
1982	47.3%	45.4%
1981	47.5%	45.4%
1980	47.7%	45.4%
1979	47.9%	45.3%
1978	48%	45.3%
1977	48.2%	45.3%
1976	48.6%	45.2%
1975	48.9%	45.2%
1974	49.3%	45.1%
1973	50.2%	44.9%
1972	50.9%	44.8%
1971	50.9%	44.6%
1970	50.9%	44.4%
1969	50.7%	44.2%
1968	50.3%	43.9%
1967	49.5%	43.7%
1966	48.4%	43.4%
1965	47%	43.2%
1964	46.1%	43%
1963	45.5%	42.9%
1962	44.8%	42.8%
1961	44.2%	42.9%
1960	43.6%	43.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.4% of the population in Libya and 40.7% in Malawi in 2024, compared to 41.7% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Libya and Malawi compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Libya vs Malawi

Chart Table

Libya

Malawi

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Libya	Malawi
2023	59	225
2022	60	239
2021	98	286
2020	71	256
2019	65	260
2018	66	267
2017	69	284
2016	74	312
2015	76	354
2014	77	367
2013	75	410
2012	74	447
2011	81	486
2010	71	517
2009	70	512
2008	68	430
2007	67	333
2006	66	286
2005	66	283
2004	67	304
2003	68	346
2002	69	404
2001	71	447
2000	71	506
1999	69	576
1998	67	658
1997	64	672
1996	61	713
1995	59	782
1994	59	912
1993	60	1,000
1992	61	1,042
1991	64	1,080
1990	67	1,112
1989	70	1,136
1988	74	1,154
1987	77	1,123
1986	82	1,118
1985	86	1,115

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Libya, compared to 225 deaths in Malawi.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Libya

Malawi

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Libya	Malawi
2023	3.08%	3.83%
2022	1.05%	3.99%
2021	1.08%	4.15%
2020	1.12%	4.31%
2019	1.16%	4.55%
2018	1.19%	4.75%
2017	1.24%	5.06%
2016	1.28%	5.35%
2015	1.33%	5.67%
2014	1.39%	6.02%
2013	1.45%	6.4%
2012	1.51%	6.98%
2011	1.96%	7.67%
2010	1.66%	8.3%
2009	1.76%	8.81%
2008	1.88%	9.31%
2007	2.02%	9.83%
2006	2.17%	10.3%
2005	2.31%	11%
2004	2.44%	11.9%
2003	2.55%	13.2%
2002	2.65%	14.6%
2001	2.73%	16%
2000	2.81%	17.3%
1999	2.9%	18.4%
1998	2.99%	19.2%
1997	3.09%	19.7%
1996	3.2%	20.2%
1995	3.32%	20.7%
1994	3.46%	21.3%
1993	3.61%	22%
1992	3.78%	22.8%
1991	3.98%	23.6%
1990	4.19%	24.3%
1989	4.42%	24.9%
1988	4.67%	25.3%
1987	4.94%	25.5%
1986	5.21%	25.4%
1985	5.5%	25.1%
1984	5.79%	24.8%
1983	6.1%	24.5%
1982	6.42%	24.5%
1981	6.76%	24.9%
1980	7.11%	25.6%
1979	7.5%	26.5%
1978	7.92%	27.6%
1977	8.39%	28.7%
1976	8.91%	29.7%
1975	9.5%	30.6%
1974	10.2%	31.5%
1973	10.9%	32.4%
1972	11.7%	33.2%
1971	12.6%	33.9%
1970	13.6%	34.4%
1969	14.7%	34.7%
1968	15.8%	35%
1967	17%	35.1%
1966	18.3%	35.3%
1965	19.7%	35.4%
1964	21.2%	35.5%
1963	22.7%	35.7%
1962	24.3%	35.8%
1961	26%	35.9%
1960	27.7%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.08% in Libya and 3.83% in Malawi. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.