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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 0.89 in Taiwan — 51.1% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 9.5% in Bulgaria and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 2 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Taiwan by year

Bulgaria
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.81 0.87
2022 1.78 0.87
2021 1.8 0.98
2020 1.77 0.99
2019 1.79 1.05
2018 1.73 1.06
2017 1.71 1.13
2016 1.67 1.17
2015 1.64 1.18
2014 1.62 -
2013 1.54 -
2012 1.5 -
2011 1.51 1.07
2010 1.57 -
2009 1.66 -
2008 1.56 -
2007 1.49 -
2006 1.44 -
2005 1.37 -
2004 1.33 -
2003 1.26 -
2002 1.23 -
2001 1.21 1.4
2000 1.26 -
1999 1.23 -
1998 1.11 -
1997 1.09 -
1996 1.23 -
1995 1.23 -
1994 1.37 -
1993 1.46 -
1992 1.55 -
1991 1.66 1.72
1990 1.82 -
1989 1.9 -
1988 1.97 -
1987 1.96 -
1986 2.02 -
1985 1.97 -
1984 2.01 -
1983 2.01 -
1982 2.01 -
1981 2 2.46
1980 2.05 -
1979 2.16 -
1978 2.15 -
1977 2.21 -
1976 2.24 -
1975 2.23 -
1974 2.29 -
1973 2.15 -
1972 2.03 -
1971 2.1 -
1970 2.17 -
1969 2.27 -
1968 2.27 -
1967 2.02 -
1966 2.03 -
1965 2.09 -
1964 2.19 -
1963 2.21 -
1962 2.24 -
1961 2.29 -
1960 2.31 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 -43,837 -69,794
2022 -62,065 -68,327
2021 -90,452 -30,039
2020 -65,507 -7,782
2019 -46,317 1,416
2018 -46,304 8,725
2017 -45,583 22,613
2016 -42,744 35,980
2015 -44,699 49,741
2014 -41,027 -
2013 -37,948 -
2012 -40,183 -
2011 -37,477 43,836
2010 -34,759 -
2009 -26,800 -
2008 -32,967 -
2007 -37,727 -
2006 -39,526 -
2005 -42,124 -
2004 -40,128 -
2003 -44,319 -
2002 -46,240 -
2001 -44,050 132,707
2000 -41,668 -
1999 -39,411 -
1998 -52,844 -
1997 -58,185 -
1996 -45,159 -
1995 -42,030 -
1994 -32,086 -
1993 -24,569 -
1992 -18,789 -
1991 -14,675 215,698
1990 -3,487 -
1989 5,326 -
1988 9,879 -
1987 8,971 -
1986 16,125 -
1985 11,649 -
1984 20,610 -
1983 21,455 -
1982 24,077 -
1981 29,341 326,883
1980 30,129 -
1979 40,599 -
1978 44,070 -
1977 47,543 -
1976 56,055 -
1975 54,941 -
1974 64,223 -
1973 57,760 -
1972 47,169 -
1971 52,925 -
1970 61,125 -
1969 63,256 -
1968 69,468 -
1967 49,861 -
1966 54,504 346,958
1965 58,249 -
1964 66,783 -
1963 66,241 -
1962 64,104 -
1961 75,460 -
1960 76,314 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Taiwan by year

Bulgaria
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 8.9 5.81
2022 8.8 5.96
2021 9 6.55
2020 9 7.01
2019 9.3 7.53
2018 9.3 7.7
2017 9.4 8.23
2016 9.4 8.86
2015 9.4 9.1
2014 9.6 -
2013 9.3 -
2012 9.5 -
2011 9.6 8.48
2010 10.2 -
2009 10.9 -
2008 10.4 -
2007 10 -
2006 9.7 -
2005 9.3 -
2004 9.1 -
2003 8.7 -
2002 8.5 -
2001 8.5 11.7
2000 9 -
1999 8.8 -
1998 7.9 -
1997 7.7 -
1996 8.6 -
1995 8.6 -
1994 9.4 -
1993 10 -
1992 10.4 -
1991 11.1 15.7
1990 12.1 -
1989 12.6 -
1988 13.1 -
1987 13 -
1986 13.4 -
1985 13.3 -
1984 13.6 -
1983 13.8 -
1982 13.9 -
1981 14 23
1980 14.5 -
1979 15.3 -
1978 15.5 -
1977 16.1 -
1976 16.5 -
1975 16.6 -
1974 17.2 -
1973 16.2 -
1972 15.3 -
1971 15.9 -
1970 16.3 -
1969 17 -
1968 16.9 -
1967 15 -
1966 14.9 32.4
1965 15.3 -
1964 16.1 -
1963 16.4 -
1962 16.7 -
1961 17.4 -
1960 17.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 14.9 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.81 0.89
Fertility rate rank 110/196 195/196
Birth rate 8.9 5.76
Birth rate rank 165/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 -67,188
Natural population change rank 182/196 186/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% -0.29%
Population growth -0.08% -0.34%
Population growth rank 171/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% n/a
Life expectancy 76.1 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Taiwan
2100 13% 9.81%
2099 13.1% 9.82%
2098 13.1% 9.83%
2097 13.1% 9.82%
2096 13.2% 9.8%
2095 13.2% 9.78%
2094 13.3% 9.74%
2093 13.4% 9.69%
2092 13.4% 9.63%
2091 13.4% 9.57%
2090 13.5% 9.49%
2089 13.5% 9.41%
2088 13.6% 9.32%
2087 13.6% 9.23%
2086 13.6% 9.13%
2085 13.6% 9.04%
2084 13.6% 8.94%
2083 13.6% 8.84%
2082 13.6% 8.74%
2081 13.6% 8.64%
2080 13.6% 8.55%
2079 13.6% 8.46%
2078 13.6% 8.39%
2077 13.6% 8.32%
2076 13.6% 8.26%
2075 13.5% 8.22%
2074 13.5% 8.19%
2073 13.5% 8.18%
2072 13.5% 8.18%
2071 13.5% 8.2%
2070 13.5% 8.23%
2069 13.6% 8.26%
2068 13.6% 8.31%
2067 13.6% 8.37%
2066 13.6% 8.42%
2065 13.6% 8.48%
2064 13.7% 8.53%
2063 13.7% 8.57%
2062 13.7% 8.61%
2061 13.8% 8.63%
2060 13.8% 8.64%
2059 13.8% 8.64%
2058 13.9% 8.62%
2057 13.9% 8.6%
2056 13.9% 8.55%
2055 13.9% 8.51%
2054 13.9% 8.45%
2053 13.9% 8.39%
2052 13.9% 8.33%
2051 13.8% 8.27%
2050 13.8% 8.22%
2049 13.8% 8.16%
2048 13.7% 8.12%
2047 13.7% 8.08%
2046 13.6% 8.04%
2045 13.6% 8.02%
2044 13.6% 8%
2043 13.6% 7.99%
2042 13.6% 7.99%
2041 13.6% 8%
2040 13.6% 8.01%
2039 13.6% 8.04%
2038 13.7% 8.09%
2037 13.7% 8.14%
2036 13.7% 8.25%
2035 13.7% 8.43%
2034 13.8% 8.66%
2033 13.8% 8.92%
2032 13.9% 9.2%
2031 14% 9.58%
2030 14.1% 10%
2029 14.2% 10.4%
2028 14.2% 10.7%
2027 14.3% 11.1%
2026 14.4% 11.4%
2025 14.4% 11.6%
2024 14.5% 11.7%
2023 14.5% 11.9%
2022 14.5% 12.1%
2021 14.5% 12.4%
2020 14.4% 12.6%
2019 14.4% 12.8%
2018 14.3% 12.9%
2017 14.2% 13.1%
2016 14% 13.3%
2015 13.9% 13.6%
2014 13.8% 14%
2013 13.7% 14.3%
2012 13.6% 14.6%
2011 13.5% 15.1%
2010 13.5% 15.6%
2009 13.4% 16.3%
2008 13.3% 17%
2007 13.4% 17.6%
2006 13.5% 18.1%
2005 13.7% 18.7%
2004 14% 19.3%
2003 14.4% 19.8%
2002 14.8% 20.4%
2001 15.2% 20.8%
2000 15.7% 21.1%
1999 16.1% 21.4%
1998 16.5% 22%
1997 17% 22.6%
1996 17.4% 23.1%
1995 17.9% 23.8%
1994 18.3% 24.4%
1993 18.8% 25.1%
1992 19.3% 25.8%
1991 19.8% 26.3%
1990 20.3% 27.1%
1989 20.8% 27.5%
1988 21.1% 28%
1987 21.3% 28.4%
1986 21.4% 29%
1985 21.6% 29.6%
1984 21.8% 30.2%
1983 22% 30.8%
1982 22.1% 31.2%
1981 22.1% 31.6%
1980 22.1% 32.1%
1979 22.1% 32.7%
1978 22.2% 33.3%
1977 22.2% 34%
1976 22.3% 34.7%
1975 22.3% 35.4%
1974 22.2% 36.2%
1973 22.3% -
1972 22.4% -
1971 22.6% -
1970 22.8% -
1969 23% -
1968 23.2% -
1967 23.4% -
1966 23.8% -
1965 24.2% -
1964 24.7% -
1963 25.1% -
1962 25.4% -
1961 25.8% -
1960 26.1% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Taiwan

Bulgaria
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 6 14
2022 10 14
2021 9 14
2020 9 13
2019 6 15.4
2018 7 11.6
2017 7 11.6
2016 7 11.6
2015 7 11.3
2014 7 8.5
2013 7 8.5
2012 7 8.5
2011 8 7.8
2010 9 7.8
2009 9 7.8
2008 10 7.8
2007 11 7.8
2006 12 7.8
2005 13 7.8
2004 14 7.8
2003 14 7.8
2002 15 7.8
2001 17 7.8
2000 19 7.8
1999 20 8.4
1998 20 8.9
1997 23 9.2
1996 22 7.7
1995 23 7.7
1994 25 8
1993 23 9.2
1992 25 6.8
1991 25 8.1
1990 27 12.2
1989 25 12.7
1988 26 9
1987 25 8.9
1986 25 9.4
1985 26 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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