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Fertility & birth rates in El Salvador and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has an annual birth rate of 15.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.78 in El Salvador and 0.89 in Taiwan — 50.1% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 64.4% in El Salvador and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 4.99 and 2.46, respectively.

  • El Salvador is ranked 99/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in El Salvador — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 54.2 in El Salvador vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In El Salvador, 28% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in El Salvador vs Taiwan by year

El Salvador
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.78 0.87
2022 1.79 0.87
2021 1.8 0.98
2020 1.82 0.99
2019 1.84 1.05
2018 1.85 1.06
2017 1.9 1.13
2016 1.97 1.17
2015 2.07 1.18
2014 2.13 -
2013 2.15 -
2012 2.19 -
2011 2.22 1.07
2010 2.24 -
2009 2.26 -
2008 2.29 -
2007 2.35 -
2006 2.4 -
2005 2.44 -
2004 2.52 -
2003 2.64 -
2002 2.78 -
2001 2.93 1.4
2000 3.08 -
1999 3.22 -
1998 3.34 -
1997 3.38 -
1996 3.48 -
1995 3.57 -
1994 3.61 -
1993 3.69 -
1992 3.8 -
1991 3.89 1.72
1990 3.96 -
1989 4.03 -
1988 4.1 -
1987 4.18 -
1986 4.19 -
1985 4.32 -
1984 4.48 -
1983 4.65 -
1982 4.83 -
1981 4.99 2.46
1980 5.11 -
1979 5.23 -
1978 5.36 -
1977 5.47 -
1976 5.59 -
1975 5.71 -
1974 5.82 -
1973 5.93 -
1972 6.03 -
1971 6.13 -
1970 6.18 -
1969 6.28 -
1968 6.39 -
1967 6.49 -
1966 6.57 -
1965 6.64 -
1964 6.68 -
1963 6.69 -
1962 6.68 -
1961 6.64 -
1960 6.62 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in El Salvador was 1.78 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check El Salvador vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

El Salvador
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
El Salvador Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 51,985 -69,794
2022 53,138 -68,327
2021 46,530 -30,039
2020 48,244 -7,782
2019 56,816 1,416
2018 57,509 8,725
2017 59,824 22,613
2016 63,751 35,980
2015 69,263 49,741
2014 72,581 -
2013 73,869 -
2012 75,495 -
2011 76,182 43,836
2010 75,695 -
2009 74,908 -
2008 75,107 -
2007 76,776 -
2006 80,887 -
2005 84,883 -
2004 90,905 -
2003 97,849 -
2002 106,137 -
2001 114,313 132,707
2000 122,315 -
1999 128,947 -
1998 134,065 -
1997 134,448 -
1996 136,929 -
1995 138,268 -
1994 137,974 -
1993 138,432 -
1992 139,221 -
1991 140,691 215,698
1990 140,311 -
1989 139,093 -
1988 136,230 -
1987 133,667 -
1986 130,177 -
1985 127,248 -
1984 125,036 -
1983 121,700 -
1982 120,938 -
1981 117,346 326,883
1980 111,771 -
1979 123,838 -
1978 124,468 -
1977 121,446 -
1976 120,511 -
1975 116,737 -
1974 113,846 -
1973 111,546 -
1972 107,604 -
1971 104,714 -
1970 100,499 -
1969 99,848 -
1968 98,851 -
1967 98,424 -
1966 97,156 346,958
1965 95,341 -
1964 93,328 -
1963 90,794 -
1962 88,237 -
1961 84,614 -
1960 81,544 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.82% in El Salvador and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.93% in El Salvador and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in El Salvador vs Taiwan by year

El Salvador
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
El Salvador Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 15.8 5.81
2022 15.9 5.96
2021 16.2 6.55
2020 16.3 7.01
2019 16.6 7.53
2018 16.7 7.7
2017 17.1 8.23
2016 17.7 8.86
2015 18.6 9.1
2014 19 -
2013 19.2 -
2012 19.4 -
2011 19.6 8.48
2010 19.7 -
2009 19.8 -
2008 20 -
2007 20.6 -
2006 21 -
2005 21.4 -
2004 22.1 -
2003 23.1 -
2002 24.4 -
2001 25.8 11.7
2000 27.1 -
1999 28.3 -
1998 29.4 -
1997 29.6 -
1996 30.3 -
1995 30.8 -
1994 31 -
1993 31.3 -
1992 32.2 -
1991 33.1 15.7
1990 33.7 -
1989 34.4 -
1988 34.9 -
1987 35.2 -
1986 35.1 -
1985 35.7 -
1984 36.7 -
1983 37.7 -
1982 38.6 -
1981 39.6 23
1980 39.8 -
1979 40.1 -
1978 40.4 -
1977 40.8 -
1976 41.2 -
1975 41.5 -
1974 41.9 -
1973 42.2 -
1972 42.5 -
1971 42.8 -
1970 42.8 -
1969 43.5 -
1968 44.3 -
1967 45.1 -
1966 45.7 32.4
1965 46.3 -
1964 46.8 -
1963 47 -
1962 47.1 -
1961 47 -
1960 47 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.8 in El Salvador and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 45.7 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

El Salvador Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.78 0.89
Fertility rate rank 113/196 195/196
Birth rate 15.8 5.76
Birth rate rank 99/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +51,985 -67,188
Natural population change rank 93/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +0.82% -0.29%
Population growth +0.45% -0.34%
Population growth rank 140/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 20.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 52 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 87.1 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.44% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.92% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.04% n/a
Life expectancy 72.7 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

El Salvador
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
El Salvador Taiwan
2100 12.6% 9.81%
2099 12.6% 9.82%
2098 12.7% 9.83%
2097 12.7% 9.82%
2096 12.7% 9.8%
2095 12.7% 9.78%
2094 12.8% 9.74%
2093 12.8% 9.69%
2092 12.8% 9.63%
2091 12.9% 9.57%
2090 12.9% 9.49%
2089 12.9% 9.41%
2088 13% 9.32%
2087 13% 9.23%
2086 13.1% 9.13%
2085 13.1% 9.04%
2084 13.2% 8.94%
2083 13.2% 8.84%
2082 13.3% 8.74%
2081 13.3% 8.64%
2080 13.4% 8.55%
2079 13.5% 8.46%
2078 13.6% 8.39%
2077 13.6% 8.32%
2076 13.7% 8.26%
2075 13.8% 8.22%
2074 13.9% 8.19%
2073 14% 8.18%
2072 14% 8.18%
2071 14.1% 8.2%
2070 14.2% 8.23%
2069 14.3% 8.26%
2068 14.5% 8.31%
2067 14.6% 8.37%
2066 14.7% 8.42%
2065 14.8% 8.48%
2064 14.9% 8.53%
2063 15% 8.57%
2062 15.2% 8.61%
2061 15.3% 8.63%
2060 15.5% 8.64%
2059 15.6% 8.64%
2058 15.8% 8.62%
2057 15.9% 8.6%
2056 16.1% 8.55%
2055 16.3% 8.51%
2054 16.4% 8.45%
2053 16.6% 8.39%
2052 16.8% 8.33%
2051 17% 8.27%
2050 17.2% 8.22%
2049 17.5% 8.16%
2048 17.7% 8.12%
2047 17.9% 8.08%
2046 18.2% 8.04%
2045 18.4% 8.02%
2044 18.7% 8%
2043 18.9% 7.99%
2042 19.2% 7.99%
2041 19.4% 8%
2040 19.7% 8.01%
2039 19.9% 8.04%
2038 20.2% 8.09%
2037 20.5% 8.14%
2036 20.7% 8.25%
2035 21% 8.43%
2034 21.2% 8.66%
2033 21.5% 8.92%
2032 21.8% 9.2%
2031 22.1% 9.58%
2030 22.5% 10%
2029 22.9% 10.4%
2028 23.3% 10.7%
2027 23.7% 11.1%
2026 24.2% 11.4%
2025 24.6% 11.6%
2024 24.8% 11.7%
2023 25.2% 11.9%
2022 25.6% 12.1%
2021 26% 12.4%
2020 26.3% 12.6%
2019 26.7% 12.8%
2018 27% 12.9%
2017 27.5% 13.1%
2016 28% 13.3%
2015 28.6% 13.6%
2014 29.2% 14%
2013 29.9% 14.3%
2012 30.6% 14.6%
2011 31.3% 15.1%
2010 32% 15.6%
2009 32.7% 16.3%
2008 33.4% 17%
2007 33.9% 17.6%
2006 34.4% 18.1%
2005 34.9% 18.7%
2004 35.4% 19.3%
2003 35.9% 19.8%
2002 36.3% 20.4%
2001 36.7% 20.8%
2000 37.1% 21.1%
1999 37.5% 21.4%
1998 38% 22%
1997 38.5% 22.6%
1996 39.1% 23.1%
1995 39.8% 23.8%
1994 40.5% 24.4%
1993 41.1% 25.1%
1992 41.5% 25.8%
1991 41.7% 26.3%
1990 41.7% 27.1%
1989 41.8% 27.5%
1988 41.9% 28%
1987 42.1% 28.4%
1986 42.4% 29%
1985 42.7% 29.6%
1984 43.1% 30.2%
1983 43.4% 30.8%
1982 43.7% 31.2%
1981 43.9% 31.6%
1980 44.2% 32.1%
1979 44.5% 32.7%
1978 44.9% 33.3%
1977 45.3% 34%
1976 45.6% 34.7%
1975 45.9% 35.4%
1974 46.2% 36.2%
1973 46.4% -
1972 46.6% -
1971 46.7% -
1970 46.8% -
1969 46.8% -
1968 46.6% -
1967 46.5% -
1966 46.3% -
1965 46.2% -
1964 46.1% -
1963 46% -
1962 45.8% -
1961 45.7% -
1960 45.5% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.8% of the population in El Salvador and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 41.7% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of El Salvador and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: El Salvador vs Taiwan

El Salvador
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
El Salvador Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 39 14
2022 39 14
2021 58 14
2020 48 13
2019 40 15.4
2018 43 11.6
2017 44 11.6
2016 43 11.6
2015 43 11.3
2014 41 8.5
2013 39 8.5
2012 36 8.5
2011 35 7.8
2010 34 7.8
2009 35 7.8
2008 33 7.8
2007 33 7.8
2006 33 7.8
2005 34 7.8
2004 35 7.8
2003 38 7.8
2002 40 7.8
2001 45 7.8
2000 48 7.8
1999 53 8.4
1998 61 8.9
1997 67 9.2
1996 78 7.7
1995 89 7.7
1994 101 8
1993 114 9.2
1992 121 6.8
1991 129 8.1
1990 145 12.2
1989 155 12.7
1988 173 9
1987 178 8.9
1986 169 9.4
1985 193 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/el-salvador/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 39 deaths per 100,000 live births in El Salvador, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.