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Fertility & birth rates in Afghanistan and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has an annual birth rate of 35.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.84 in Afghanistan and 0.89 in Taiwan — 81.7% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 36.5% in Afghanistan and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 7.62 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Afghanistan is ranked 9/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Afghanistan — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 64.1 in Afghanistan vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Afghanistan, 24% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Afghanistan vs Taiwan by year

Afghanistan
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 4.84 0.87
2022 4.93 0.87
2021 5.04 0.98
2020 5.15 0.99
2019 5.24 1.05
2018 5.33 1.06
2017 5.43 1.13
2016 5.54 1.17
2015 5.65 1.18
2014 5.77 -
2013 5.88 -
2012 5.99 -
2011 6.09 1.07
2010 6.2 -
2009 6.3 -
2008 6.39 -
2007 6.51 -
2006 6.69 -
2005 6.86 -
2004 7.02 -
2003 7.17 -
2002 7.32 -
2001 7.45 1.4
2000 7.57 -
1999 7.64 -
1998 7.69 -
1997 7.73 -
1996 7.76 -
1995 7.77 -
1994 7.77 -
1993 7.76 -
1992 7.7 -
1991 7.63 1.72
1990 7.58 -
1989 7.56 -
1988 7.55 -
1987 7.55 -
1986 7.55 -
1985 7.55 -
1984 7.55 -
1983 7.57 -
1982 7.6 -
1981 7.62 2.46
1980 7.64 -
1979 7.61 -
1978 7.6 -
1977 7.59 -
1976 7.56 -
1975 7.54 -
1974 7.53 -
1973 7.49 -
1972 7.45 -
1971 7.43 -
1970 7.4 -
1969 7.39 -
1968 7.36 -
1967 7.34 -
1966 7.32 -
1965 7.31 -
1964 7.3 -
1963 7.3 -
1962 7.29 -
1961 7.28 -
1960 7.28 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Afghanistan was 4.84 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Afghanistan vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Afghanistan
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Afghanistan Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 1,228,719 -69,794
2022 1,219,475 -68,327
2021 1,133,611 -30,039
2020 1,134,407 -7,782
2019 1,138,485 1,416
2018 1,115,262 8,725
2017 1,101,218 22,613
2016 1,090,016 35,980
2015 1,077,068 49,741
2014 1,053,788 -
2013 1,033,778 -
2012 1,004,814 -
2011 966,743 43,836
2010 943,473 -
2009 920,581 -
2008 891,246 -
2007 889,848 -
2006 875,301 -
2005 855,112 -
2004 850,940 -
2003 826,165 -
2002 776,048 -
2001 764,090 132,707
2000 782,727 -
1999 760,727 -
1998 719,860 -
1997 709,778 -
1996 685,005 -
1995 653,280 -
1994 609,096 -
1993 541,257 -
1992 440,132 -
1991 409,954 215,698
1990 402,433 -
1989 381,158 -
1988 358,397 -
1987 314,361 -
1986 310,066 -
1985 228,469 -
1984 205,262 -
1983 263,778 -
1982 263,210 -
1981 343,468 326,883
1980 365,396 -
1979 361,750 -
1978 369,101 -
1977 372,567 -
1976 357,775 -
1975 343,850 -
1974 330,232 -
1973 315,062 -
1972 300,633 -
1971 288,267 -
1970 275,129 -
1969 263,823 -
1968 251,798 -
1967 239,967 -
1966 228,786 346,958
1965 217,741 -
1964 207,867 -
1963 198,035 -
1962 188,427 -
1961 179,094 -
1960 170,257 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.96% in Afghanistan and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.04% in Afghanistan and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Afghanistan vs Taiwan by year

Afghanistan
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Afghanistan Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 35.4 5.81
2022 36 5.96
2021 36.3 6.55
2020 36.6 7.01
2019 37.1 7.53
2018 37.6 7.7
2017 38.2 8.23
2016 38.7 8.86
2015 39.4 9.1
2014 39.6 -
2013 40.3 -
2012 40.7 -
2011 41 8.48
2010 41.8 -
2009 42.2 -
2008 42.5 -
2007 43.8 -
2006 44.1 -
2005 45 -
2004 46.5 -
2003 47.1 -
2002 47.5 -
2001 49.6 11.7
2000 51.5 -
1999 50.9 -
1998 51.5 -
1997 52.1 -
1996 52.5 -
1995 52.7 -
1994 52.4 -
1993 50.8 -
1992 50.3 -
1991 52.3 15.7
1990 52.9 -
1989 51.7 -
1988 51.7 -
1987 52.2 -
1986 52.2 -
1985 51.7 -
1984 50.4 -
1983 51.2 -
1982 52 -
1981 55.2 23
1980 53.5 -
1979 52 -
1978 51.3 -
1977 51.3 -
1976 51.3 -
1975 51.3 -
1974 51.4 -
1973 51.3 -
1972 51.2 -
1971 51.3 -
1970 51.2 -
1969 51.3 -
1968 51.2 -
1967 51.1 -
1966 51 32.4
1965 50.9 -
1964 50.9 -
1963 50.8 -
1962 50.7 -
1961 50.6 -
1960 50.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.4 in Afghanistan and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 51 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Afghanistan Taiwan
Fertility rate 4.84 0.89
Fertility rate rank 9/196 195/196
Birth rate 35.4 5.76
Birth rate rank 9/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,228,719 -67,188
Natural population change rank 13/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +2.96% -0.29%
Population growth +2.88% -0.34%
Population growth rank 20/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 19.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 56.8 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 195.6 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 93.7 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 19.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 61.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.52% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.43% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.04% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.55% n/a
Life expectancy 66.8 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Afghanistan
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Afghanistan Taiwan
2100 21% 9.81%
2099 21.2% 9.82%
2098 21.3% 9.83%
2097 21.5% 9.82%
2096 21.6% 9.8%
2095 21.8% 9.78%
2094 21.9% 9.74%
2093 22.1% 9.69%
2092 22.3% 9.63%
2091 22.4% 9.57%
2090 22.6% 9.49%
2089 22.8% 9.41%
2088 23% 9.32%
2087 23.1% 9.23%
2086 23.3% 9.13%
2085 23.5% 9.04%
2084 23.7% 8.94%
2083 23.9% 8.84%
2082 24.2% 8.74%
2081 24.4% 8.64%
2080 24.6% 8.55%
2079 24.8% 8.46%
2078 25% 8.39%
2077 25.3% 8.32%
2076 25.5% 8.26%
2075 25.8% 8.22%
2074 26% 8.19%
2073 26.2% 8.18%
2072 26.5% 8.18%
2071 26.7% 8.2%
2070 27% 8.23%
2069 27.3% 8.26%
2068 27.5% 8.31%
2067 27.8% 8.37%
2066 28% 8.42%
2065 28.3% 8.48%
2064 28.6% 8.53%
2063 28.8% 8.57%
2062 29.1% 8.61%
2061 29.4% 8.63%
2060 29.6% 8.64%
2059 29.9% 8.64%
2058 30.2% 8.62%
2057 30.4% 8.6%
2056 30.7% 8.55%
2055 31.1% 8.51%
2054 31.4% 8.45%
2053 31.7% 8.39%
2052 32% 8.33%
2051 32.4% 8.27%
2050 32.7% 8.22%
2049 33.1% 8.16%
2048 33.4% 8.12%
2047 33.8% 8.08%
2046 34.2% 8.04%
2045 34.6% 8.02%
2044 35% 8%
2043 35.4% 7.99%
2042 35.8% 7.99%
2041 36.3% 8%
2040 36.7% 8.01%
2039 37.2% 8.04%
2038 37.6% 8.09%
2037 38% 8.14%
2036 38.4% 8.25%
2035 38.8% 8.43%
2034 39.2% 8.66%
2033 39.6% 8.92%
2032 40.1% 9.2%
2031 40.5% 9.58%
2030 40.9% 10%
2029 41.3% 10.4%
2028 41.7% 10.7%
2027 42% 11.1%
2026 42.4% 11.4%
2025 42.7% 11.6%
2024 42.9% 11.7%
2023 43.2% 11.9%
2022 43.6% 12.1%
2021 43.9% 12.4%
2020 44.2% 12.6%
2019 44.6% 12.8%
2018 45% 12.9%
2017 45.4% 13.1%
2016 45.8% 13.3%
2015 46.3% 13.6%
2014 46.7% 14%
2013 47.2% 14.3%
2012 47.6% 14.6%
2011 48% 15.1%
2010 48.5% 15.6%
2009 48.9% 16.3%
2008 49.3% 17%
2007 49.6% 17.6%
2006 49.9% 18.1%
2005 50% 18.7%
2004 50.2% 19.3%
2003 50.2% 19.8%
2002 50.2% 20.4%
2001 50.2% 20.8%
2000 50% 21.1%
1999 49.8% 21.4%
1998 49.6% 22%
1997 49.3% 22.6%
1996 49% 23.1%
1995 48.7% 23.8%
1994 48.5% 24.4%
1993 48.2% 25.1%
1992 48% 25.8%
1991 47.8% 26.3%
1990 47.7% 27.1%
1989 47.5% 27.5%
1988 47.4% 28%
1987 47.3% 28.4%
1986 47.2% 29%
1985 47% 29.6%
1984 46.8% 30.2%
1983 46.6% 30.8%
1982 46.5% 31.2%
1981 46.3% 31.6%
1980 46.1% 32.1%
1979 45.8% 32.7%
1978 45.6% 33.3%
1977 45.4% 34%
1976 45.2% 34.7%
1975 45% 35.4%
1974 44.8% 36.2%
1973 44.6% -
1972 44.4% -
1971 44.2% -
1970 43.9% -
1969 43.7% -
1968 43.4% -
1967 43.2% -
1966 42.9% -
1965 42.6% -
1964 42.4% -
1963 42.2% -
1962 42.1% -
1961 42% -
1960 41.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.9% of the population in Afghanistan and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 47.7% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Afghanistan and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Afghanistan vs Taiwan

Afghanistan
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Afghanistan Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 521 14
2022 551 14
2021 660 14
2020 634 13
2019 601 15.4
2018 629 11.6
2017 659 11.6
2016 702 11.6
2015 741 11.3
2014 755 8.5
2013 778 8.5
2012 810 8.5
2011 838 7.8
2010 893 7.8
2009 925 7.8
2008 955 7.8
2007 1,032 7.8
2006 1,069 7.8
2005 1,108 7.8
2004 1,166 7.8
2003 1,201 7.8
2002 1,263 7.8
2001 1,311 7.8
2000 1,372 7.8
1999 1,346 8.4
1998 1,464 8.9
1997 1,376 9.2
1996 1,389 7.7
1995 1,414 7.7
1994 1,396 8
1993 1,347 9.2
1992 1,443 6.8
1991 1,534 8.1
1990 1,550 12.2
1989 1,520 12.7
1988 1,572 9
1987 1,821 8.9
1986 1,857 9.4
1985 2,232 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 521 deaths per 100,000 live births in Afghanistan, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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