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Fertility & birth rates in Sweden and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.45 in Sweden and 0.89 in Taiwan — 39% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 11% in Sweden and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 1.63 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Sweden is ranked 153/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Sweden — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.79 in Sweden vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Sweden, 21.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Sweden vs Taiwan by year

Sweden
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sweden Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.45 0.87
2022 1.53 0.87
2021 1.67 0.98
2020 1.67 0.99
2019 1.71 1.05
2018 1.76 1.06
2017 1.78 1.13
2016 1.85 1.17
2015 1.85 1.18
2014 1.88 -
2013 1.89 -
2012 1.91 -
2011 1.9 1.07
2010 1.98 -
2009 1.94 -
2008 1.91 -
2007 1.88 -
2006 1.85 -
2005 1.77 -
2004 1.75 -
2003 1.71 -
2002 1.65 -
2001 1.57 1.4
2000 1.54 -
1999 1.5 -
1998 1.5 -
1997 1.52 -
1996 1.6 -
1995 1.73 -
1994 1.88 -
1993 1.99 -
1992 2.09 -
1991 2.11 1.72
1990 2.13 -
1989 2.01 -
1988 1.96 -
1987 1.84 -
1986 1.8 -
1985 1.74 -
1984 1.66 -
1983 1.61 -
1982 1.62 -
1981 1.63 2.46
1980 1.68 -
1979 1.66 -
1978 1.6 -
1977 1.64 -
1976 1.68 -
1975 1.77 -
1974 1.87 -
1973 1.87 -
1972 1.91 -
1971 1.96 -
1970 1.92 -
1969 1.93 -
1968 2.07 -
1967 2.28 -
1966 2.37 -
1965 2.39 -
1964 2.47 -
1963 2.33 -
1962 2.25 -
1961 2.21 -
1960 2.17 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Sweden was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Sweden vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Sweden
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Sweden Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 5,269 -69,794
2022 10,487 -68,327
2021 22,914 -30,039
2020 14,495 -7,782
2019 25,697 1,416
2018 23,403 8,725
2017 24,138 22,613
2016 25,800 35,980
2015 23,518 49,741
2014 26,179 -
2013 23,041 -
2012 20,943 -
2011 21,733 43,836
2010 25,320 -
2009 21,387 -
2008 18,439 -
2007 15,552 -
2006 15,436 -
2005 9,030 -
2004 9,893 -
2003 6,271 -
2002 893 -
2001 -1,779 132,707
2000 -2,662 -
1999 -6,201 -
1998 -3,541 -
1997 -3,539 -
1996 1,768 -
1995 9,710 -
1994 20,196 -
1993 20,924 -
1992 28,605 -
1991 29,299 215,698
1990 29,100 -
1989 24,629 -
1988 15,186 -
1987 11,757 -
1986 9,206 -
1985 4,175 -
1984 3,335 -
1983 833 -
1982 1,665 -
1981 1,664 326,883
1980 5,818 -
1979 4,976 -
1978 4,138 -
1977 7,426 -
1976 8,222 -
1975 14,746 -
1974 23,664 -
1973 24,409 -
1972 28,428 -
1971 31,583 -
1970 30,563 -
1969 23,904 -
1968 30,858 -
1967 41,700 -
1966 45,286 346,958
1965 44,857 -
1964 45,968 -
1963 35,741 -
1962 30,246 -
1961 30,832 -
1960 27,693 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.05% in Sweden and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in Sweden and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Sweden vs Taiwan by year

Sweden
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Sweden Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 9.5 5.81
2022 10 5.96
2021 11 6.55
2020 10.9 7.01
2019 11.1 7.53
2018 11.4 7.7
2017 11.5 8.23
2016 11.8 8.86
2015 11.7 9.1
2014 11.9 -
2013 11.8 -
2012 11.9 -
2011 11.8 8.48
2010 12.3 -
2009 12 -
2008 11.9 -
2007 11.7 -
2006 11.7 -
2005 11.2 -
2004 11.2 -
2003 11.1 -
2002 10.7 -
2001 10.3 11.7
2000 10.2 -
1999 10 -
1998 10.1 -
1997 10.2 -
1996 10.8 -
1995 11.7 -
1994 12.8 -
1993 13.5 -
1992 14.2 -
1991 14.4 15.7
1990 14.5 -
1989 13.7 -
1988 13.3 -
1987 12.5 -
1986 12.2 -
1985 11.8 -
1984 11.3 -
1983 11 -
1982 11.1 -
1981 11.3 23
1980 11.7 -
1979 11.6 -
1978 11.3 -
1977 11.6 -
1976 12 -
1975 12.6 -
1974 13.5 -
1973 13.5 -
1972 13.8 -
1971 14.1 -
1970 13.7 -
1969 13.5 -
1968 14.3 -
1967 15.4 -
1966 15.8 32.4
1965 15.9 -
1964 16 -
1963 14.8 -
1962 14.2 -
1961 13.9 -
1960 13.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Sweden and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 15.8 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Sweden Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.45 0.89
Fertility rate rank 156/196 195/196
Birth rate 9.5 5.76
Birth rate rank 153/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,269 -67,188
Natural population change rank 125/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +0.05% -0.29%
Population growth +0.31% -0.34%
Population growth rank 149/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 30 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.6 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 53.3 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 18.2 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.3% 22.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.14% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.25% n/a
Life expectancy 83.7 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Sweden
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Sweden Taiwan
2100 13% 9.81%
2099 13% 9.82%
2098 13.1% 9.83%
2097 13.1% 9.82%
2096 13.2% 9.8%
2095 13.2% 9.78%
2094 13.3% 9.74%
2093 13.3% 9.69%
2092 13.4% 9.63%
2091 13.4% 9.57%
2090 13.5% 9.49%
2089 13.5% 9.41%
2088 13.5% 9.32%
2087 13.5% 9.23%
2086 13.6% 9.13%
2085 13.6% 9.04%
2084 13.5% 8.94%
2083 13.5% 8.84%
2082 13.5% 8.74%
2081 13.4% 8.64%
2080 13.4% 8.55%
2079 13.3% 8.46%
2078 13.3% 8.39%
2077 13.2% 8.32%
2076 13.2% 8.26%
2075 13.2% 8.22%
2074 13.1% 8.19%
2073 13.1% 8.18%
2072 13.1% 8.18%
2071 13.1% 8.2%
2070 13.1% 8.23%
2069 13.1% 8.26%
2068 13.2% 8.31%
2067 13.2% 8.37%
2066 13.3% 8.42%
2065 13.4% 8.48%
2064 13.5% 8.53%
2063 13.6% 8.57%
2062 13.7% 8.61%
2061 13.8% 8.63%
2060 13.9% 8.64%
2059 14.1% 8.64%
2058 14.2% 8.62%
2057 14.2% 8.6%
2056 14.3% 8.55%
2055 14.4% 8.51%
2054 14.4% 8.45%
2053 14.4% 8.39%
2052 14.4% 8.33%
2051 14.4% 8.27%
2050 14.4% 8.22%
2049 14.3% 8.16%
2048 14.3% 8.12%
2047 14.2% 8.08%
2046 14.1% 8.04%
2045 14% 8.02%
2044 14% 8%
2043 13.9% 7.99%
2042 13.8% 7.99%
2041 13.8% 8%
2040 13.8% 8.01%
2039 13.8% 8.04%
2038 13.8% 8.09%
2037 13.8% 8.14%
2036 14% 8.25%
2035 14.2% 8.43%
2034 14.4% 8.66%
2033 14.7% 8.92%
2032 14.9% 9.2%
2031 15.2% 9.58%
2030 15.5% 10%
2029 15.8% 10.4%
2028 16% 10.7%
2027 16.3% 11.1%
2026 16.6% 11.4%
2025 16.9% 11.6%
2024 17% 11.7%
2023 17.2% 11.9%
2022 17.5% 12.1%
2021 17.7% 12.4%
2020 17.7% 12.6%
2019 17.8% 12.8%
2018 17.8% 12.9%
2017 17.7% 13.1%
2016 17.5% 13.3%
2015 17.3% 13.6%
2014 17.2% 14%
2013 17% 14.3%
2012 16.8% 14.6%
2011 16.7% 15.1%
2010 16.6% 15.6%
2009 16.6% 16.3%
2008 16.7% 17%
2007 16.9% 17.6%
2006 17.1% 18.1%
2005 17.4% 18.7%
2004 17.7% 19.3%
2003 17.9% 19.8%
2002 18.1% 20.4%
2001 18.3% 20.8%
2000 18.4% 21.1%
1999 18.6% 21.4%
1998 18.7% 22%
1997 18.7% 22.6%
1996 18.8% 23.1%
1995 18.9% 23.8%
1994 18.8% 24.4%
1993 18.6% 25.1%
1992 18.4% 25.8%
1991 18.1% 26.3%
1990 17.9% 27.1%
1989 17.8% 27.5%
1988 17.8% 28%
1987 17.9% 28.4%
1986 18% 29%
1985 18.2% 29.6%
1984 18.3% 30.2%
1983 18.6% 30.8%
1982 18.9% 31.2%
1981 19.2% 31.6%
1980 19.6% 32.1%
1979 19.9% 32.7%
1978 20.3% 33.3%
1977 20.5% 34%
1976 20.6% 34.7%
1975 20.7% 35.4%
1974 20.7% 36.2%
1973 20.7% -
1972 20.8% -
1971 20.8% -
1970 20.8% -
1969 20.9% -
1968 20.9% -
1967 21% -
1966 20.9% -
1965 20.9% -
1964 21% -
1963 21.2% -
1962 21.5% -
1961 22% -
1960 22.4% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Sweden and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 17.9% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Sweden and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Sweden vs Taiwan

Sweden
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Sweden Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 4 14
2022 5 14
2021 5 14
2020 5 13
2019 4 15.4
2018 5 11.6
2017 5 11.6
2016 5 11.6
2015 5 11.3
2014 5 8.5
2013 5 8.5
2012 5 8.5
2011 5 7.8
2010 5 7.8
2009 5 7.8
2008 5 7.8
2007 5 7.8
2006 5 7.8
2005 5 7.8
2004 5 7.8
2003 5 7.8
2002 5 7.8
2001 5 7.8
2000 5 7.8
1999 6 8.4
1998 6 8.9
1997 6 9.2
1996 6 7.7
1995 7 7.7
1994 7 8
1993 8 9.2
1992 8 6.8
1991 8 8.1
1990 8 12.2
1989 9 12.7
1988 9 9
1987 8 8.9
1986 8 9.4
1985 8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sweden/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Sweden, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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