Laos has an annual birth rate of 21.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.4 for Malawi. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.42 in Laos and 3.65 in Malawi — 50.7% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -61.5% in Laos and by -48.2% in Malawi — in 1960, it was 6.29 and 7.04, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Laos is ranked 65/196 by birth rate compared to 25/196 for Malawi.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.1 in Laos — it's 27.6 in Malawi.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 81.7 in Laos vs 113.6 in Malawi.
- In Laos, 27% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.2% in Malawi.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.51% in Laos and +2.6% in Malawi.
Birth rate data compared
Laos
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 2.42 | 3.65 |
| Birth rate | 21.3 | 31.4 |
| Birth rate rank | 65/196 | 25/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 19.1 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 26.1 years | 27.6 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 81.9 | 112.9 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 133.3 | 171.4 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 22 | 51.6 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 27% | 26.2% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 51% | 64.7% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 64.4% | 96.4% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.11% | 0.23% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 2% | 1.88% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 3.52% | 2.94% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 3.9% | 3.83% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +115,359 | +549,096 |
| Natural population change rank | 75/196 | 35/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +1.51% | +2.6% |
| Population growth | +1.37% | +2.61% |
| Population growth rank | 80/197 | 27/197 |
| Life expectancy | 69.5 years | 67.7 years |
Fertility rate in Laos vs Malawi chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Laos was 2.42 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Malawi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Laos vs Malawi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Laos
Factual
UN forecast
Malawi
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Malawi
|
|
| 1960 | 6.29 | 7.04 |
| 1961 | 6.31 | 7.07 |
| 1962 | 6.31 | 7.1 |
| 1963 | 6.32 | 7.13 |
| 1964 | 6.31 | 7.11 |
| 1965 | 6.32 | 7.13 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 7.17 |
| 1967 | 6.31 | 7.21 |
| 1968 | 6.3 | 7.26 |
| 1969 | 6.3 | 7.27 |
| 1970 | 6.31 | 7.3 |
| 1971 | 6.3 | 7.31 |
| 1972 | 6.28 | 7.33 |
| 1973 | 6.28 | 7.34 |
| 1974 | 6.29 | 7.34 |
| 1975 | 6.29 | 7.36 |
| 1976 | 6.29 | 7.39 |
| 1977 | 6.29 | 7.41 |
| 1978 | 6.3 | 7.43 |
| 1979 | 6.31 | 7.47 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 7.52 |
| 1981 | 6.35 | 7.49 |
| 1982 | 6.37 | 7.45 |
| 1983 | 6.38 | 7.36 |
| 1984 | 6.37 | 7.27 |
| 1985 | 6.33 | 7.17 |
| 1986 | 6.26 | 7.07 |
| 1987 | 6.21 | 6.97 |
| 1988 | 6.16 | 6.88 |
| 1989 | 6.1 | 6.8 |
| 1990 | 6.06 | 6.74 |
| 1991 | 5.99 | 6.68 |
| 1992 | 5.9 | 6.63 |
| 1993 | 5.8 | 6.57 |
| 1994 | 5.6 | 6.49 |
| 1995 | 5.36 | 6.39 |
| 1996 | 5.15 | 6.29 |
| 1997 | 4.96 | 6.23 |
| 1998 | 4.79 | 6.21 |
| 1999 | 4.64 | 6.12 |
| 2000 | 4.43 | 6 |
| 2001 | 4.29 | 5.94 |
| 2002 | 4.13 | 5.9 |
| 2003 | 4.02 | 5.88 |
| 2004 | 3.9 | 5.86 |
| 2005 | 3.69 | 5.85 |
| 2006 | 3.56 | 5.8 |
| 2007 | 3.44 | 5.72 |
| 2008 | 3.33 | 5.61 |
| 2009 | 3.23 | 5.45 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 5.26 |
| 2011 | 3.05 | 5.08 |
| 2012 | 2.95 | 4.9 |
| 2013 | 2.87 | 4.76 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 4.57 |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 4.38 |
| 2016 | 2.74 | 4.22 |
| 2017 | 2.69 | 4.11 |
| 2018 | 2.63 | 4.02 |
| 2019 | 2.59 | 3.95 |
| 2020 | 2.54 | 3.88 |
| 2021 | 2.49 | 3.79 |
| 2022 | 2.46 | 3.72 |
| 2023 | 2.42 | 3.65 |
| 2024 | 2.4 | 3.59 |
| 2025 | 2.36 | 3.53 |
| 2026 | 2.33 | 3.45 |
| 2027 | 2.3 | 3.39 |
| 2028 | 2.27 | 3.33 |
| 2029 | 2.24 | 3.29 |
| 2030 | 2.21 | 3.23 |
| 2031 | 2.19 | 3.18 |
| 2032 | 2.16 | 3.13 |
| 2033 | 2.14 | 3.09 |
| 2034 | 2.12 | 3.05 |
| 2035 | 2.1 | 3.01 |
| 2036 | 2.08 | 2.97 |
| 2037 | 2.06 | 2.93 |
| 2038 | 2.04 | 2.89 |
| 2039 | 2.03 | 2.86 |
| 2040 | 2.01 | 2.82 |
| 2041 | 1.99 | 2.79 |
| 2042 | 1.97 | 2.76 |
| 2043 | 1.96 | 2.73 |
| 2044 | 1.95 | 2.7 |
| 2045 | 1.94 | 2.67 |
| 2046 | 1.92 | 2.64 |
| 2047 | 1.91 | 2.61 |
| 2048 | 1.9 | 2.59 |
| 2049 | 1.89 | 2.57 |
| 2050 | 1.89 | 2.54 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Laos
Factual
UN forecast
Malawi
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Malawi
|
|
| 1960 | 41.8% | 43.1% |
| 1961 | 41.8% | 42.9% |
| 1962 | 41.9% | 42.8% |
| 1963 | 42% | 42.9% |
| 1964 | 42.1% | 43% |
| 1965 | 42.2% | 43.2% |
| 1966 | 42.2% | 43.4% |
| 1967 | 42.2% | 43.7% |
| 1968 | 42.2% | 43.9% |
| 1969 | 42.2% | 44.2% |
| 1970 | 42.2% | 44.4% |
| 1971 | 42.3% | 44.6% |
| 1972 | 42.4% | 44.8% |
| 1973 | 42.4% | 44.9% |
| 1974 | 42.5% | 45.1% |
| 1975 | 42.7% | 45.2% |
| 1976 | 43% | 45.2% |
| 1977 | 43.2% | 45.3% |
| 1978 | 43.5% | 45.3% |
| 1979 | 43.8% | 45.3% |
| 1980 | 43.9% | 45.4% |
| 1981 | 44% | 45.4% |
| 1982 | 44.1% | 45.4% |
| 1983 | 44.1% | 45.5% |
| 1984 | 44.1% | 45.5% |
| 1985 | 44% | 45.4% |
| 1986 | 44% | 45.4% |
| 1987 | 44% | 45.1% |
| 1988 | 43.9% | 45% |
| 1989 | 43.9% | 45.2% |
| 1990 | 43.9% | 45.4% |
| 1991 | 43.9% | 45.6% |
| 1992 | 43.9% | 45.8% |
| 1993 | 43.9% | 46% |
| 1994 | 44% | 46.1% |
| 1995 | 43.9% | 46.1% |
| 1996 | 43.9% | 46.2% |
| 1997 | 43.8% | 46.2% |
| 1998 | 43.7% | 46.2% |
| 1999 | 43.5% | 46.2% |
| 2000 | 43.2% | 46.2% |
| 2001 | 42.9% | 46.1% |
| 2002 | 42.5% | 46.1% |
| 2003 | 42% | 46.1% |
| 2004 | 41.5% | 46% |
| 2005 | 40.9% | 46% |
| 2006 | 40% | 46.1% |
| 2007 | 39% | 46.1% |
| 2008 | 38% | 46.1% |
| 2009 | 37.1% | 46.2% |
| 2010 | 36.3% | 46.2% |
| 2011 | 35.6% | 46.2% |
| 2012 | 34.9% | 46.1% |
| 2013 | 34.3% | 46% |
| 2014 | 33.7% | 45.7% |
| 2015 | 33.2% | 45.4% |
| 2016 | 32.9% | 45.1% |
| 2017 | 32.5% | 44.6% |
| 2018 | 32.2% | 44.2% |
| 2019 | 31.9% | 43.7% |
| 2020 | 31.6% | 43.1% |
| 2021 | 31.3% | 42.5% |
| 2022 | 30.9% | 41.9% |
| 2023 | 30.6% | 41.3% |
| 2024 | 30.2% | 40.7% |
| 2025 | 29.8% | 40.1% |
| 2026 | 29.5% | 39.6% |
| 2027 | 29.1% | 39.1% |
| 2028 | 28.8% | 38.6% |
| 2029 | 28.4% | 38.1% |
| 2030 | 27.9% | 37.7% |
| 2031 | 27.5% | 37.4% |
| 2032 | 27.1% | 37% |
| 2033 | 26.6% | 36.7% |
| 2034 | 26.2% | 36.4% |
| 2035 | 25.8% | 36% |
| 2036 | 25.5% | 35.7% |
| 2037 | 25.1% | 35.3% |
| 2038 | 24.8% | 35% |
| 2039 | 24.4% | 34.6% |
| 2040 | 24.1% | 34.2% |
| 2041 | 23.8% | 33.9% |
| 2042 | 23.5% | 33.5% |
| 2043 | 23.2% | 33.1% |
| 2044 | 22.9% | 32.7% |
| 2045 | 22.7% | 32.3% |
| 2046 | 22.4% | 31.9% |
| 2047 | 22.1% | 31.5% |
| 2048 | 21.9% | 31.2% |
| 2049 | 21.6% | 30.8% |
| 2050 | 21.4% | 30.5% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 30.2% of the population in Laos and 40.7% in Malawi in 2024, compared to 43.9% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Laos vs Malawi by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.65% in Laos and +2.67% in Malawi. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Laos
Malawi
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Malawi
|
|
| 1960 | 47,575 | 85,718 |
| 1961 | 48,992 | 89,091 |
| 1962 | 51,244 | 92,463 |
| 1963 | 51,056 | 95,933 |
| 1964 | 52,482 | 97,658 |
| 1965 | 54,268 | 100,040 |
| 1966 | 55,494 | 103,512 |
| 1967 | 57,763 | 106,668 |
| 1968 | 59,567 | 110,329 |
| 1969 | 61,595 | 113,120 |
| 1970 | 63,896 | 116,822 |
| 1971 | 65,959 | 121,015 |
| 1972 | 68,095 | 125,728 |
| 1973 | 70,513 | 131,529 |
| 1974 | 74,652 | 137,819 |
| 1975 | 76,725 | 145,254 |
| 1976 | 77,575 | 153,422 |
| 1977 | 79,149 | 161,930 |
| 1978 | 80,604 | 172,503 |
| 1979 | 82,852 | 182,123 |
| 1980 | 86,548 | 192,746 |
| 1981 | 89,963 | 199,436 |
| 1982 | 94,058 | 205,386 |
| 1983 | 98,178 | 209,422 |
| 1984 | 102,318 | 212,146 |
| 1985 | 106,047 | 216,179 |
| 1986 | 109,266 | 218,519 |
| 1987 | 113,005 | 220,566 |
| 1988 | 117,050 | 226,911 |
| 1989 | 121,044 | 237,967 |
| 1990 | 125,297 | 250,159 |
| 1991 | 129,523 | 260,193 |
| 1992 | 132,417 | 269,066 |
| 1993 | 135,295 | 276,538 |
| 1994 | 134,201 | 275,439 |
| 1995 | 132,241 | 266,745 |
| 1996 | 131,142 | 270,048 |
| 1997 | 130,388 | 277,433 |
| 1998 | 128,409 | 285,407 |
| 1999 | 127,255 | 295,629 |
| 2000 | 124,201 | 300,439 |
| 2001 | 123,847 | 310,833 |
| 2002 | 122,110 | 322,863 |
| 2003 | 122,158 | 341,133 |
| 2004 | 121,888 | 361,133 |
| 2005 | 118,165 | 381,130 |
| 2006 | 118,602 | 397,123 |
| 2007 | 119,980 | 410,290 |
| 2008 | 121,042 | 421,781 |
| 2009 | 122,174 | 434,811 |
| 2010 | 122,516 | 444,468 |
| 2011 | 122,863 | 454,149 |
| 2012 | 121,324 | 460,684 |
| 2013 | 119,845 | 470,293 |
| 2014 | 118,103 | 472,418 |
| 2015 | 118,723 | 472,484 |
| 2016 | 119,978 | 474,779 |
| 2017 | 120,515 | 484,655 |
| 2018 | 119,986 | 494,348 |
| 2019 | 119,797 | 506,104 |
| 2020 | 118,609 | 514,659 |
| 2021 | 115,323 | 517,400 |
| 2022 | 116,620 | 533,450 |
| 2023 | 115,359 | 549,096 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Laos vs Malawi
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 112 deaths per 100,000 live births in Laos, compared to 225 deaths in Malawi.
Laos
Malawi
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Malawi
|
|
| 1985 | 994 | 1,115 |
| 1986 | 963 | 1,118 |
| 1987 | 930 | 1,123 |
| 1988 | 898 | 1,154 |
| 1989 | 856 | 1,136 |
| 1990 | 834 | 1,112 |
| 1991 | 798 | 1,080 |
| 1992 | 781 | 1,042 |
| 1993 | 751 | 1,000 |
| 1994 | 741 | 912 |
| 1995 | 709 | 782 |
| 1996 | 682 | 713 |
| 1997 | 660 | 672 |
| 1998 | 647 | 658 |
| 1999 | 638 | 576 |
| 2000 | 609 | 506 |
| 2001 | 574 | 447 |
| 2002 | 550 | 404 |
| 2003 | 524 | 346 |
| 2004 | 492 | 304 |
| 2005 | 458 | 283 |
| 2006 | 432 | 286 |
| 2007 | 402 | 333 |
| 2008 | 374 | 430 |
| 2009 | 336 | 512 |
| 2010 | 305 | 517 |
| 2011 | 267 | 486 |
| 2012 | 241 | 447 |
| 2013 | 215 | 410 |
| 2014 | 193 | 367 |
| 2015 | 180 | 354 |
| 2016 | 165 | 312 |
| 2017 | 154 | 284 |
| 2018 | 145 | 267 |
| 2019 | 137 | 260 |
| 2020 | 132 | 256 |
| 2021 | 139 | 286 |
| 2022 | 120 | 239 |
| 2023 | 112 | 225 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.9% in Laos and 3.83% in Malawi. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Laos
Malawi
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Laos
|
Malawi
|
|
| 1961 | - | 35.9% |
| 1962 | - | 35.8% |
| 1963 | - | 35.7% |
| 1964 | - | 35.5% |
| 1965 | - | 35.4% |
| 1966 | - | 35.3% |
| 1967 | - | 35.1% |
| 1968 | - | 35% |
| 1969 | - | 34.7% |
| 1970 | - | 34.4% |
| 1971 | - | 33.9% |
| 1972 | - | 33.2% |
| 1973 | - | 32.4% |
| 1974 | - | 31.5% |
| 1975 | - | 30.6% |
| 1976 | - | 29.7% |
| 1977 | - | 28.7% |
| 1978 | 21.7% | 27.6% |
| 1979 | 21.1% | 26.5% |
| 1980 | 20.6% | 25.6% |
| 1981 | 20% | 24.9% |
| 1982 | 19.5% | 24.5% |
| 1983 | 18.9% | 24.5% |
| 1984 | 18.4% | 24.8% |
| 1985 | 18% | 25.1% |
| 1986 | 17.4% | 25.4% |
| 1987 | 16.9% | 25.5% |
| 1988 | 16.4% | 25.3% |
| 1989 | 15.9% | 24.9% |
| 1990 | 15.4% | 24.3% |
| 1991 | 14.9% | 23.6% |
| 1992 | 14.4% | 22.8% |
| 1993 | 13.9% | 22% |
| 1994 | 13.4% | 21.3% |
| 1995 | 12.9% | 20.7% |
| 1996 | 12.5% | 20.2% |
| 1997 | 12% | 19.7% |
| 1998 | 11.6% | 19.2% |
| 1999 | 11.2% | 18.4% |
| 2000 | 10.8% | 17.3% |
| 2001 | 10.3% | 16% |
| 2002 | 9.91% | 14.6% |
| 2003 | 9.49% | 13.2% |
| 2004 | 9.08% | 11.9% |
| 2005 | 8.68% | 11% |
| 2006 | 8.27% | 10.3% |
| 2007 | 7.88% | 9.83% |
| 2008 | 7.5% | 9.31% |
| 2009 | 7.14% | 8.81% |
| 2010 | 6.8% | 8.3% |
| 2011 | 6.47% | 7.67% |
| 2012 | 6.15% | 6.98% |
| 2013 | 5.86% | 6.4% |
| 2014 | 5.58% | 6.02% |
| 2015 | 5.32% | 5.67% |
| 2016 | 5.09% | 5.35% |
| 2017 | 4.88% | 5.06% |
| 2018 | 4.68% | 4.75% |
| 2019 | 4.51% | 4.55% |
| 2020 | 4.34% | 4.31% |
| 2021 | 4.19% | 4.15% |
| 2022 | 4.04% | 3.99% |
| 2023 | 3.9% | 3.83% |
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