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Fertility & birth rates in Solomon Islands and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands has an annual birth rate of 26.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.56 in the Solomon Islands and 0.89 in Taiwan — 75.1% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47% in the Solomon Islands and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 6.71 and 2.46, respectively.

  • The Solomon Islands is ranked 45/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in the Solomon Islands — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 50.4 in the Solomon Islands vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In the Solomon Islands, 24.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Solomon Islands vs Taiwan by year

Solomon Islands
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Solomon Islands Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 3.56 0.87
2022 3.62 0.87
2021 3.69 0.98
2020 3.75 0.99
2019 3.8 1.05
2018 3.93 1.06
2017 4.06 1.13
2016 4.2 1.17
2015 4.29 1.18
2014 4.36 -
2013 4.33 -
2012 4.33 -
2011 4.34 1.07
2010 4.34 -
2009 4.35 -
2008 4.36 -
2007 4.37 -
2006 4.39 -
2005 4.41 -
2004 4.47 -
2003 4.54 -
2002 4.6 -
2001 4.67 1.4
2000 4.76 -
1999 4.86 -
1998 4.98 -
1997 5.09 -
1996 5.22 -
1995 5.34 -
1994 5.4 -
1993 5.45 -
1992 5.51 -
1991 5.62 1.72
1990 5.74 -
1989 5.87 -
1988 5.99 -
1987 6.12 -
1986 6.26 -
1985 6.38 -
1984 6.49 -
1983 6.57 -
1982 6.64 -
1981 6.71 2.46
1980 6.77 -
1979 6.82 -
1978 6.87 -
1977 6.92 -
1976 6.95 -
1975 6.99 -
1974 7.01 -
1973 7 -
1972 6.99 -
1971 6.99 -
1970 6.98 -
1969 6.97 -
1968 6.95 -
1967 6.97 -
1966 7 -
1965 7.02 -
1964 7.05 -
1963 7.03 -
1962 7.04 -
1961 7.05 -
1960 7.07 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Solomon Islands was 3.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Solomon Islands vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Solomon Islands
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Solomon Islands Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 17,436 -69,794
2022 17,253 -68,327
2021 16,626 -30,039
2020 16,488 -7,782
2019 16,649 1,416
2018 16,790 8,725
2017 16,897 22,613
2016 17,027 35,980
2015 16,909 49,741
2014 16,652 -
2013 16,038 -
2012 15,585 -
2011 15,095 43,836
2010 14,604 -
2009 14,381 -
2008 14,225 -
2007 13,963 -
2006 13,799 -
2005 13,568 -
2004 13,444 -
2003 13,344 -
2002 13,195 -
2001 13,061 132,707
2000 12,938 -
1999 12,809 -
1998 12,658 -
1997 12,478 -
1996 12,328 -
1995 12,124 -
1994 11,771 -
1993 11,396 -
1992 11,029 -
1991 10,789 215,698
1990 10,561 -
1989 10,354 -
1988 10,142 -
1987 9,943 -
1986 9,656 -
1985 9,534 -
1984 9,299 -
1983 9,011 -
1982 8,720 -
1981 8,436 326,883
1980 8,156 -
1979 7,874 -
1978 7,598 -
1977 7,290 -
1976 7,058 -
1975 6,635 -
1974 6,612 -
1973 6,343 -
1972 6,074 -
1971 5,814 -
1970 5,575 -
1969 5,444 -
1968 5,285 -
1967 5,151 -
1966 5,028 346,958
1965 4,885 -
1964 4,747 -
1963 4,571 -
1962 4,408 -
1961 4,257 -
1960 4,119 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.18% in the Solomon Islands and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.38% in the Solomon Islands and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Solomon Islands vs Taiwan by year

Solomon Islands
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Solomon Islands Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 26.9 5.81
2022 27.3 5.96
2021 27.7 6.55
2020 28 7.01
2019 28.4 7.53
2018 29.1 7.7
2017 30.1 8.23
2016 31.1 8.86
2015 31.9 9.1
2014 32.6 -
2013 32.5 -
2012 32.7 -
2011 33 8.48
2010 33.2 -
2009 33.7 -
2008 33.8 -
2007 33.9 -
2006 34 -
2005 34 -
2004 34.3 -
2003 34.6 -
2002 34.8 -
2001 35.1 11.7
2000 35.4 -
1999 35.8 -
1998 36.3 -
1997 36.7 -
1996 37.3 -
1995 37.7 -
1994 37.7 -
1993 37.6 -
1992 37.5 -
1991 37.9 15.7
1990 38.3 -
1989 38.7 -
1988 39.2 -
1987 39.7 -
1986 40.3 -
1985 40.6 -
1984 41 -
1983 41.2 -
1982 41.4 -
1981 41.7 23
1980 41.9 -
1979 42.2 -
1978 42.6 -
1977 42.9 -
1976 43.3 -
1975 43.8 -
1974 44.1 -
1973 44.1 -
1972 44.1 -
1971 44.2 -
1970 44.2 -
1969 44.6 -
1968 44.9 -
1967 45.4 -
1966 45.8 32.4
1965 46.1 -
1964 46.5 -
1963 46.5 -
1962 46.5 -
1961 46.7 -
1960 46.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 26.9 in the Solomon Islands and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 45.8 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Solomon Islands Taiwan
Fertility rate 3.56 0.89
Fertility rate rank 44/196 195/196
Birth rate 26.9 5.76
Birth rate rank 45/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +17,436 -67,188
Natural population change rank 112/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +2.18% -0.29%
Population growth +2.4% -0.34%
Population growth rank 33/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 22.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 48.1 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 173 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 51.9 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.8% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 24.3% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 86.2% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.83% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.65% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.06% n/a
Life expectancy 71 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Solomon Islands Taiwan
2100 19% 9.81%
2099 19.1% 9.82%
2098 19.2% 9.83%
2097 19.4% 9.82%
2096 19.5% 9.8%
2095 19.6% 9.78%
2094 19.8% 9.74%
2093 19.9% 9.69%
2092 20% 9.63%
2091 20.2% 9.57%
2090 20.3% 9.49%
2089 20.5% 9.41%
2088 20.6% 9.32%
2087 20.8% 9.23%
2086 21% 9.13%
2085 21.2% 9.04%
2084 21.3% 8.94%
2083 21.5% 8.84%
2082 21.7% 8.74%
2081 21.9% 8.64%
2080 22.1% 8.55%
2079 22.3% 8.46%
2078 22.4% 8.39%
2077 22.6% 8.32%
2076 22.8% 8.26%
2075 23% 8.22%
2074 23.2% 8.19%
2073 23.4% 8.18%
2072 23.6% 8.18%
2071 23.8% 8.2%
2070 24% 8.23%
2069 24.2% 8.26%
2068 24.4% 8.31%
2067 24.6% 8.37%
2066 24.8% 8.42%
2065 25% 8.48%
2064 25.2% 8.53%
2063 25.4% 8.57%
2062 25.6% 8.61%
2061 25.9% 8.63%
2060 26.1% 8.64%
2059 26.3% 8.64%
2058 26.6% 8.62%
2057 26.8% 8.6%
2056 27.1% 8.55%
2055 27.4% 8.51%
2054 27.7% 8.45%
2053 28% 8.39%
2052 28.3% 8.33%
2051 28.6% 8.27%
2050 28.9% 8.22%
2049 29.2% 8.16%
2048 29.4% 8.12%
2047 29.7% 8.08%
2046 30% 8.04%
2045 30.3% 8.02%
2044 30.6% 8%
2043 30.8% 7.99%
2042 31.1% 7.99%
2041 31.3% 8%
2040 31.6% 8.01%
2039 31.8% 8.04%
2038 32.1% 8.09%
2037 32.3% 8.14%
2036 32.5% 8.25%
2035 32.8% 8.43%
2034 33% 8.66%
2033 33.4% 8.92%
2032 33.7% 9.2%
2031 34.1% 9.58%
2030 34.5% 10%
2029 35% 10.4%
2028 35.4% 10.7%
2027 35.9% 11.1%
2026 36.3% 11.4%
2025 36.8% 11.6%
2024 37% 11.7%
2023 37.4% 11.9%
2022 37.7% 12.1%
2021 38.1% 12.4%
2020 38.4% 12.6%
2019 38.7% 12.8%
2018 39% 12.9%
2017 39.4% 13.1%
2016 39.7% 13.3%
2015 40% 13.6%
2014 40.2% 14%
2013 40.4% 14.3%
2012 40.7% 14.6%
2011 40.8% 15.1%
2010 41% 15.6%
2009 41.1% 16.3%
2008 41.2% 17%
2007 41.2% 17.6%
2006 41.3% 18.1%
2005 41.5% 18.7%
2004 41.7% 19.3%
2003 41.9% 19.8%
2002 42.2% 20.4%
2001 42.5% 20.8%
2000 42.9% 21.1%
1999 43.2% 21.4%
1998 43.5% 22%
1997 43.8% 22.6%
1996 44% 23.1%
1995 44.3% 23.8%
1994 44.5% 24.4%
1993 44.8% 25.1%
1992 45.1% 25.8%
1991 45.4% 26.3%
1990 45.8% 27.1%
1989 46.2% 27.5%
1988 46.6% 28%
1987 46.9% 28.4%
1986 47.3% 29%
1985 47.5% 29.6%
1984 47.8% 30.2%
1983 47.9% 30.8%
1982 48.1% 31.2%
1981 48.2% 31.6%
1980 48.3% 32.1%
1979 48.3% 32.7%
1978 48.3% 33.3%
1977 48.3% 34%
1976 48.2% 34.7%
1975 47.9% 35.4%
1974 47.5% 36.2%
1973 47.1% -
1972 46.9% -
1971 46.8% -
1970 46.7% -
1969 46.6% -
1968 46.4% -
1967 46.2% -
1966 46% -
1965 45.9% -
1964 45.8% -
1963 45.9% -
1962 46% -
1961 46.1% -
1960 46.3% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 37% of the population in the Solomon Islands and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 45.8% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Solomon Islands and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Solomon Islands vs Taiwan

Solomon Islands
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Solomon Islands Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 123 14
2022 126 14
2021 153 14
2020 131 13
2019 135 15.4
2018 136 11.6
2017 140 11.6
2016 143 11.6
2015 146 11.3
2014 147 8.5
2013 147 8.5
2012 146 8.5
2011 147 7.8
2010 148 7.8
2009 152 7.8
2008 153 7.8
2007 163 7.8
2006 159 7.8
2005 161 7.8
2004 164 7.8
2003 167 7.8
2002 168 7.8
2001 167 7.8
2000 166 7.8
1999 164 8.4
1998 165 8.9
1997 164 9.2
1996 166 7.7
1995 168 7.7
1994 170 8
1993 173 9.2
1992 174 6.8
1991 178 8.1
1990 184 12.2
1989 188 12.7
1988 193 9
1987 200 8.9
1986 226 9.4
1985 209 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/solomon-islands/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 123 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Solomon Islands, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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