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Fertility & birth rates in Mauritius and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Mauritius and 0.89 in Taiwan — 36.3% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 47.9% in Mauritius and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 2.67 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Mauritius is ranked 144/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Mauritius — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19.8 in Mauritius vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Mauritius, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Mauritius vs Taiwan by year

Mauritius
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritius Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.39 0.87
2022 1.32 0.87
2021 1.41 0.98
2020 1.44 0.99
2019 1.4 1.05
2018 1.41 1.06
2017 1.44 1.13
2016 1.4 1.17
2015 1.36 1.18
2014 1.43 -
2013 1.44 -
2012 1.54 -
2011 1.55 1.07
2010 1.57 -
2009 1.59 -
2008 1.67 -
2007 1.74 -
2006 1.77 -
2005 1.88 -
2004 1.92 -
2003 1.87 -
2002 1.94 -
2001 1.91 1.4
2000 1.99 -
1999 2.05 -
1998 1.97 -
1997 2.04 -
1996 2.12 -
1995 2.14 -
1994 2.25 -
1993 2.21 -
1992 2.37 -
1991 2.3 1.72
1990 2.32 -
1989 2.23 -
1988 2.14 -
1987 2.05 -
1986 1.99 -
1985 2.02 -
1984 2.16 -
1983 2.4 -
1982 2.53 -
1981 2.67 2.46
1980 2.8 -
1979 2.91 -
1978 3.01 -
1977 3.07 -
1976 3.13 -
1975 3.2 -
1974 3.45 -
1973 3.07 -
1972 3.41 -
1971 3.51 -
1970 3.82 -
1969 3.97 -
1968 4.6 -
1967 4.63 -
1966 5.46 -
1965 5.51 -
1964 5.96 -
1963 6.18 -
1962 5.88 -
1961 5.98 -
1960 5.9 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritius was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritius vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mauritius
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Mauritius Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 999 -69,794
2022 -757 -68,327
2021 -253 -30,039
2020 2,405 -7,782
2019 1,773 1,416
2018 2,151 8,725
2017 3,415 22,613
2016 2,906 35,980
2015 3,031 49,741
2014 3,657 -
2013 4,281 -
2012 5,149 -
2011 5,511 43,836
2010 5,877 -
2009 6,113 -
2008 7,465 -
2007 8,429 -
2006 8,515 -
2005 10,195 -
2004 10,745 -
2003 10,799 -
2002 11,685 -
2001 11,723 132,707
2000 12,224 -
1999 12,341 -
1998 11,489 -
1997 11,943 -
1996 13,041 -
1995 13,020 -
1994 14,355 -
1993 14,814 -
1992 15,833 -
1991 15,091 215,698
1990 15,564 -
1989 14,718 -
1988 14,084 -
1987 13,262 -
1986 12,340 -
1985 12,451 -
1984 13,665 -
1983 14,525 -
1982 15,880 -
1981 18,334 326,883
1980 19,321 -
1979 19,282 -
1978 18,670 -
1977 16,769 -
1976 16,407 -
1975 15,342 -
1974 17,561 -
1973 13,145 -
1972 14,825 -
1971 15,441 -
1970 16,190 -
1969 15,761 -
1968 17,884 -
1967 17,560 -
1966 20,758 346,958
1965 20,482 -
1964 22,239 -
1963 22,069 -
1962 20,660 -
1961 20,355 -
1960 19,931 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Mauritius and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Mauritius and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Mauritius vs Taiwan by year

Mauritius
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mauritius Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 10.2 5.81
2022 9.6 5.96
2021 10.3 6.55
2020 10.6 7.01
2019 10.2 7.53
2018 10.2 7.7
2017 10.7 8.23
2016 10.4 8.86
2015 10.1 9.1
2014 10.6 -
2013 10.9 -
2012 11.5 -
2011 11.7 8.48
2010 12 -
2009 12.3 -
2008 13.2 -
2007 13.7 -
2006 14.3 -
2005 15.3 -
2004 15.7 -
2003 15.9 -
2002 16.6 -
2001 16.5 11.7
2000 17 -
1999 17.3 -
1998 16.7 -
1997 17.4 -
1996 18.3 -
1995 18.3 -
1994 19.6 -
1993 20.3 -
1992 21.1 -
1991 20.7 15.7
1990 21.3 -
1989 20.8 -
1988 20.1 -
1987 19.3 -
1986 18.6 -
1985 19 -
1984 20.1 -
1983 21 -
1982 22.6 -
1981 25.5 23
1980 27.2 -
1979 27.5 -
1978 27.1 -
1977 26 -
1976 25.8 -
1975 25.3 -
1974 27.3 -
1973 23 -
1972 25.3 -
1971 26.1 -
1970 27.5 -
1969 27.7 -
1968 31.6 -
1967 31 -
1966 36 32.4
1965 36 -
1964 38.9 -
1963 40.4 -
1962 38.8 -
1961 39.7 -
1960 39.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Mauritius and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 36 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Mauritius Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.39 0.89
Fertility rate rank 164/196 195/196
Birth rate 10.2 5.76
Birth rate rank 144/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +999 -67,188
Natural population change rank 139/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.29%
Population growth -0.23% -0.34%
Population growth rank 178/197 180/197
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.7 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.4 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.9 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.9% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.52% n/a
Life expectancy 75.4 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mauritius
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mauritius Taiwan
2100 10.1% 9.81%
2099 10.1% 9.82%
2098 10.1% 9.83%
2097 10.1% 9.82%
2096 10% 9.8%
2095 10% 9.78%
2094 9.99% 9.74%
2093 9.98% 9.69%
2092 9.97% 9.63%
2091 9.97% 9.57%
2090 9.97% 9.49%
2089 9.98% 9.41%
2088 10% 9.32%
2087 10% 9.23%
2086 10% 9.13%
2085 10.1% 9.04%
2084 10.1% 8.94%
2083 10.1% 8.84%
2082 10.1% 8.74%
2081 10.2% 8.64%
2080 10.2% 8.55%
2079 10.2% 8.46%
2078 10.2% 8.39%
2077 10.2% 8.32%
2076 10.2% 8.26%
2075 10.2% 8.22%
2074 10.2% 8.19%
2073 10.2% 8.18%
2072 10.2% 8.18%
2071 10.2% 8.2%
2070 10.2% 8.23%
2069 10.2% 8.26%
2068 10.2% 8.31%
2067 10.2% 8.37%
2066 10.3% 8.42%
2065 10.3% 8.48%
2064 10.3% 8.53%
2063 10.3% 8.57%
2062 10.3% 8.61%
2061 10.4% 8.63%
2060 10.4% 8.64%
2059 10.5% 8.64%
2058 10.5% 8.62%
2057 10.6% 8.6%
2056 10.7% 8.55%
2055 10.8% 8.51%
2054 10.9% 8.45%
2053 11.1% 8.39%
2052 11.2% 8.33%
2051 11.3% 8.27%
2050 11.5% 8.22%
2049 11.6% 8.16%
2048 11.8% 8.12%
2047 11.9% 8.08%
2046 12% 8.04%
2045 12.1% 8.02%
2044 12.3% 8%
2043 12.4% 7.99%
2042 12.5% 7.99%
2041 12.6% 8%
2040 12.7% 8.01%
2039 12.7% 8.04%
2038 12.8% 8.09%
2037 12.9% 8.14%
2036 13.1% 8.25%
2035 13.2% 8.43%
2034 13.3% 8.66%
2033 13.4% 8.92%
2032 13.5% 9.2%
2031 13.6% 9.58%
2030 13.7% 10%
2029 13.9% 10.4%
2028 14% 10.7%
2027 14.2% 11.1%
2026 14.4% 11.4%
2025 14.7% 11.6%
2024 14.8% 11.7%
2023 15.1% 11.9%
2022 15.5% 12.1%
2021 15.9% 12.4%
2020 16.4% 12.6%
2019 16.9% 12.8%
2018 17.4% 12.9%
2017 17.9% 13.1%
2016 18.4% 13.3%
2015 18.9% 13.6%
2014 19.3% 14%
2013 19.7% 14.3%
2012 20.1% 14.6%
2011 20.6% 15.1%
2010 21.1% 15.6%
2009 21.7% 16.3%
2008 22.3% 17%
2007 22.9% 17.6%
2006 23.4% 18.1%
2005 23.9% 18.7%
2004 24.3% 19.3%
2003 24.7% 19.8%
2002 25% 20.4%
2001 25.3% 20.8%
2000 25.6% 21.1%
1999 25.8% 21.4%
1998 26.2% 22%
1997 26.6% 22.6%
1996 27% 23.1%
1995 27.5% 23.8%
1994 28% 24.4%
1993 28.5% 25.1%
1992 29% 25.8%
1991 29.4% 26.3%
1990 29.8% 27.1%
1989 30.1% 27.5%
1988 30.5% 28%
1987 30.8% 28.4%
1986 31.1% 29%
1985 31.4% 29.6%
1984 31.8% 30.2%
1983 32.2% 30.8%
1982 32.6% 31.2%
1981 33.1% 31.6%
1980 33.6% 32.1%
1979 34.2% 32.7%
1978 34.9% 33.3%
1977 35.7% 34%
1976 36.5% 34.7%
1975 37.3% 35.4%
1974 38.2% 36.2%
1973 39.1% -
1972 40.1% -
1971 40.9% -
1970 41.6% -
1969 42.3% -
1968 42.9% -
1967 43.4% -
1966 44% -
1965 44.4% -
1964 44.8% -
1963 45.1% -
1962 45.1% -
1961 45% -
1960 45% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Mauritius and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritius and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritius vs Taiwan

Mauritius
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mauritius Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 66 14
2022 61 14
2021 80 14
2020 58 13
2019 67 15.4
2018 67 11.6
2017 66 11.6
2016 62 11.6
2015 61 11.3
2014 60 8.5
2013 58 8.5
2012 55 8.5
2011 55 7.8
2010 53 7.8
2009 51 7.8
2008 48 7.8
2007 46 7.8
2006 45 7.8
2005 43 7.8
2004 43 7.8
2003 42 7.8
2002 42 7.8
2001 42 7.8
2000 43 7.8
1999 46 8.4
1998 48 8.9
1997 49 9.2
1996 52 7.7
1995 55 7.7
1994 63 8
1993 70 9.2
1992 73 6.8
1991 75 8.1
1990 77 12.2
1989 85 12.7
1988 93 9
1987 103 8.9
1986 106 9.4
1985 111 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritius, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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