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Fertility & birth rates in Sierra Leone and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Sierra Leone has an annual birth rate of 30.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.79 in Sierra Leone and 0.89 in Taiwan — 76.7% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 42.2% in Sierra Leone and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 6.55 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Sierra Leone is ranked 29/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Sierra Leone — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 93.6 in Sierra Leone vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Sierra Leone, 25.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Sierra Leone vs Taiwan by year

Sierra Leone
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sierra Leone Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 3.79 0.87
2022 3.88 0.87
2021 3.98 0.98
2020 4.08 0.99
2019 4.19 1.05
2018 4.29 1.06
2017 4.39 1.13
2016 4.47 1.17
2015 4.55 1.18
2014 4.7 -
2013 4.87 -
2012 5.06 -
2011 5.21 1.07
2010 5.33 -
2009 5.45 -
2008 5.56 -
2007 5.64 -
2006 5.74 -
2005 5.81 -
2004 5.92 -
2003 6.09 -
2002 6.23 -
2001 6.31 1.4
2000 6.36 -
1999 6.42 -
1998 6.5 -
1997 6.53 -
1996 6.55 -
1995 6.56 -
1994 6.56 -
1993 6.57 -
1992 6.56 -
1991 6.55 1.72
1990 6.57 -
1989 6.57 -
1988 6.59 -
1987 6.61 -
1986 6.6 -
1985 6.59 -
1984 6.59 -
1983 6.57 -
1982 6.56 -
1981 6.55 2.46
1980 6.56 -
1979 6.58 -
1978 6.59 -
1977 6.57 -
1976 6.55 -
1975 6.55 -
1974 6.53 -
1973 6.47 -
1972 6.45 -
1971 6.43 -
1970 6.41 -
1969 6.39 -
1968 6.39 -
1967 6.38 -
1966 6.35 -
1965 6.31 -
1964 6.29 -
1963 6.26 -
1962 6.22 -
1961 6.21 -
1960 6.18 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Sierra Leone was 3.79 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Sierra Leone vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Sierra Leone
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Sierra Leone Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 188,788 -69,794
2022 186,625 -68,327
2021 183,326 -30,039
2020 181,015 -7,782
2019 181,068 1,416
2018 178,772 8,725
2017 173,259 22,613
2016 168,784 35,980
2015 162,275 49,741
2014 160,137 -
2013 161,265 -
2012 160,915 -
2011 158,858 43,836
2010 155,338 -
2009 152,669 -
2008 149,855 -
2007 145,740 -
2006 144,127 -
2005 137,234 -
2004 132,661 -
2003 130,312 -
2002 126,429 -
2001 116,647 132,707
2000 110,754 -
1999 102,295 -
1998 103,906 -
1997 105,433 -
1996 104,140 -
1995 100,885 -
1994 101,486 -
1993 103,317 -
1992 103,251 -
1991 105,477 215,698
1990 100,778 -
1989 98,298 -
1988 96,344 -
1987 94,235 -
1986 90,902 -
1985 88,869 -
1984 87,072 -
1983 84,628 -
1982 82,457 -
1981 80,111 326,883
1980 77,932 -
1979 75,992 -
1978 74,130 -
1977 71,663 -
1976 69,506 -
1975 67,560 -
1974 65,357 -
1973 62,443 -
1972 60,279 -
1971 58,484 -
1970 56,513 -
1969 54,768 -
1968 53,126 -
1967 51,734 -
1966 49,486 346,958
1965 47,223 -
1964 45,487 -
1963 43,569 -
1962 41,603 -
1961 40,022 -
1960 38,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.23% in Sierra Leone and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Sierra Leone and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Sierra Leone vs Taiwan by year

Sierra Leone
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Sierra Leone Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 30.6 5.81
2022 31.1 5.96
2021 31.6 6.55
2020 32.2 7.01
2019 32.8 7.53
2018 33.3 7.7
2017 33.8 8.23
2016 34.2 8.86
2015 34.7 9.1
2014 35.6 -
2013 36.6 -
2012 37.8 -
2011 38.5 8.48
2010 39.1 -
2009 39.9 -
2008 40.6 -
2007 41.1 -
2006 41.8 -
2005 42 -
2004 42.5 -
2003 43.5 -
2002 44.3 -
2001 44 11.7
2000 45 -
1999 46.1 -
1998 46.3 -
1997 46.3 -
1996 46.5 -
1995 46.8 -
1994 46.8 -
1993 46.9 -
1992 47 -
1991 47.5 15.7
1990 45.5 -
1989 46.3 -
1988 46.4 -
1987 46.6 -
1986 46.6 -
1985 46.7 -
1984 46.8 -
1983 46.7 -
1982 46.8 -
1981 46.8 23
1980 46.8 -
1979 47 -
1978 47.2 -
1977 47.1 -
1976 47.2 -
1975 47.3 -
1974 47.4 -
1973 47.2 -
1972 47.2 -
1971 47.3 -
1970 47.4 -
1969 47.5 -
1968 47.7 -
1967 47.9 -
1966 48 32.4
1965 48 -
1964 48.2 -
1963 48.2 -
1962 48.1 -
1961 48.1 -
1960 48 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 30.6 in Sierra Leone and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 48 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Sierra Leone Taiwan
Fertility rate 3.79 0.89
Fertility rate rank 35/196 195/196
Birth rate 30.6 5.76
Birth rate rank 29/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +188,788 -67,188
Natural population change rank 62/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +2.23% -0.29%
Population growth +2.15% -0.34%
Population growth rank 47/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 19.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 87.7 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 169.3 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 53.4 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.4% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 20.9% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 86.9% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.35% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.93% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.62% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 9.43% n/a
Life expectancy 62.3 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Sierra Leone
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Sierra Leone Taiwan
2100 19% 9.81%
2099 19% 9.82%
2098 19.1% 9.83%
2097 19.2% 9.82%
2096 19.3% 9.8%
2095 19.5% 9.78%
2094 19.6% 9.74%
2093 19.7% 9.69%
2092 19.8% 9.63%
2091 19.9% 9.57%
2090 20% 9.49%
2089 20.1% 9.41%
2088 20.3% 9.32%
2087 20.4% 9.23%
2086 20.5% 9.13%
2085 20.7% 9.04%
2084 20.8% 8.94%
2083 20.9% 8.84%
2082 21.1% 8.74%
2081 21.2% 8.64%
2080 21.4% 8.55%
2079 21.6% 8.46%
2078 21.7% 8.39%
2077 21.9% 8.32%
2076 22.1% 8.26%
2075 22.2% 8.22%
2074 22.4% 8.19%
2073 22.6% 8.18%
2072 22.8% 8.18%
2071 23% 8.2%
2070 23.2% 8.23%
2069 23.4% 8.26%
2068 23.6% 8.31%
2067 23.8% 8.37%
2066 24% 8.42%
2065 24.3% 8.48%
2064 24.5% 8.53%
2063 24.7% 8.57%
2062 25% 8.61%
2061 25.2% 8.63%
2060 25.5% 8.64%
2059 25.7% 8.64%
2058 26% 8.62%
2057 26.3% 8.6%
2056 26.6% 8.55%
2055 26.9% 8.51%
2054 27.1% 8.45%
2053 27.4% 8.39%
2052 27.7% 8.33%
2051 28.1% 8.27%
2050 28.4% 8.22%
2049 28.7% 8.16%
2048 29% 8.12%
2047 29.3% 8.08%
2046 29.7% 8.04%
2045 30% 8.02%
2044 30.3% 8%
2043 30.7% 7.99%
2042 31.1% 7.99%
2041 31.4% 8%
2040 31.8% 8.01%
2039 32.2% 8.04%
2038 32.6% 8.09%
2037 33% 8.14%
2036 33.4% 8.25%
2035 33.8% 8.43%
2034 34.2% 8.66%
2033 34.6% 8.92%
2032 35% 9.2%
2031 35.4% 9.58%
2030 35.7% 10%
2029 36.1% 10.4%
2028 36.5% 10.7%
2027 37% 11.1%
2026 37.4% 11.4%
2025 37.9% 11.6%
2024 38.1% 11.7%
2023 38.5% 11.9%
2022 39% 12.1%
2021 39.4% 12.4%
2020 39.8% 12.6%
2019 40.2% 12.8%
2018 40.6% 12.9%
2017 41% 13.1%
2016 41.4% 13.3%
2015 41.8% 13.6%
2014 42.2% 14%
2013 42.5% 14.3%
2012 42.8% 14.6%
2011 43% 15.1%
2010 43.2% 15.6%
2009 43.4% 16.3%
2008 43.5% 17%
2007 43.6% 17.6%
2006 43.7% 18.1%
2005 43.8% 18.7%
2004 43.9% 19.3%
2003 43.9% 19.8%
2002 43.9% 20.4%
2001 43.9% 20.8%
2000 43.8% 21.1%
1999 43.7% 21.4%
1998 43.6% 22%
1997 43.5% 22.6%
1996 43.5% 23.1%
1995 43.4% 23.8%
1994 43.3% 24.4%
1993 43.2% 25.1%
1992 43.1% 25.8%
1991 43% 26.3%
1990 42.9% 27.1%
1989 42.9% 27.5%
1988 42.8% 28%
1987 42.7% 28.4%
1986 42.6% 29%
1985 42.5% 29.6%
1984 42.3% 30.2%
1983 42.2% 30.8%
1982 42.1% 31.2%
1981 42% 31.6%
1980 41.9% 32.1%
1979 41.8% 32.7%
1978 41.7% 33.3%
1977 41.6% 34%
1976 41.4% 34.7%
1975 41.3% 35.4%
1974 41.1% 36.2%
1973 40.9% -
1972 40.7% -
1971 40.6% -
1970 40.3% -
1969 40.1% -
1968 39.9% -
1967 39.6% -
1966 39.4% -
1965 39.1% -
1964 38.8% -
1963 38.5% -
1962 38.3% -
1961 38.3% -
1960 38.2% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38.1% of the population in Sierra Leone and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Sierra Leone and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Sierra Leone vs Taiwan

Sierra Leone
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Sierra Leone Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 354 14
2022 370 14
2021 403 14
2020 422 13
2019 464 15.4
2018 491 11.6
2017 578 11.6
2016 633 11.6
2015 730 11.3
2014 821 8.5
2013 842 8.5
2012 915 8.5
2011 967 7.8
2010 1,018 7.8
2009 1,054 7.8
2008 1,093 7.8
2007 1,132 7.8
2006 1,168 7.8
2005 1,294 7.8
2004 1,366 7.8
2003 1,433 7.8
2002 1,492 7.8
2001 1,518 7.8
2000 1,603 7.8
1999 1,731 8.4
1998 1,753 8.9
1997 1,721 9.2
1996 1,726 7.7
1995 1,777 7.7
1994 1,755 8
1993 1,696 9.2
1992 1,681 6.8
1991 1,699 8.1
1990 1,572 12.2
1989 1,575 12.7
1988 1,549 9
1987 1,533 8.9
1986 1,530 9.4
1985 1,506 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 354 deaths per 100,000 live births in Sierra Leone, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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