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Fertility & birth rates in Bangladesh and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has an annual birth rate of 20.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.16 in Bangladesh and 0.89 in Taiwan — 59.1% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 65.3% in Bangladesh and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 6.24 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Bangladesh is ranked 74/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.2 in Bangladesh — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 73.2 in Bangladesh vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Bangladesh, 28.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Bangladesh vs Taiwan by year

Bangladesh
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 2.16 0.87
2022 2.18 0.87
2021 2.17 0.98
2020 2.17 0.99
2019 2.18 1.05
2018 2.19 1.06
2017 2.21 1.13
2016 2.23 1.17
2015 2.23 1.18
2014 2.23 -
2013 2.25 -
2012 2.26 -
2011 2.31 1.07
2010 2.38 -
2009 2.48 -
2008 2.58 -
2007 2.67 -
2006 2.76 -
2005 2.85 -
2004 2.94 -
2003 3.03 -
2002 3.13 -
2001 3.2 1.4
2000 3.28 -
1999 3.36 -
1998 3.43 -
1997 3.5 -
1996 3.51 -
1995 3.59 -
1994 3.74 -
1993 3.83 -
1992 4.03 -
1991 4.26 1.72
1990 4.51 -
1989 4.7 -
1988 4.85 -
1987 5.08 -
1986 5.3 -
1985 5.54 -
1984 5.73 -
1983 5.91 -
1982 6.12 -
1981 6.24 2.46
1980 6.33 -
1979 6.42 -
1978 6.51 -
1977 6.58 -
1976 6.66 -
1975 6.73 -
1974 6.78 -
1973 6.8 -
1972 6.82 -
1971 6.83 -
1970 6.84 -
1969 6.81 -
1968 6.79 -
1967 6.79 -
1966 6.77 -
1965 6.77 -
1964 6.79 -
1963 6.8 -
1962 6.81 -
1961 6.78 -
1960 6.74 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bangladesh was 2.16 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bangladesh vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bangladesh
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Bangladesh Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 2,630,818 -69,794
2022 2,633,258 -68,327
2021 2,363,487 -30,039
2020 2,355,279 -7,782
2019 2,433,952 1,416
2018 2,391,853 8,725
2017 2,348,293 22,613
2016 2,356,056 35,980
2015 2,329,544 49,741
2014 2,305,499 -
2013 2,312,293 -
2012 2,304,652 -
2011 2,332,126 43,836
2010 2,408,597 -
2009 2,511,746 -
2008 2,595,770 -
2007 2,666,175 -
2006 2,725,786 -
2005 2,783,029 -
2004 2,849,626 -
2003 2,881,857 -
2002 2,907,604 -
2001 2,905,755 132,707
2000 2,867,543 -
1999 2,803,597 -
1998 2,740,993 -
1997 2,667,979 -
1996 2,531,581 -
1995 2,477,509 -
1994 2,475,098 -
1993 2,425,139 -
1992 2,453,664 -
1991 2,354,255 215,698
1990 2,587,558 -
1989 2,623,347 -
1988 2,614,570 -
1987 2,661,768 -
1986 2,685,152 -
1985 2,698,231 -
1984 2,713,094 -
1983 2,694,172 -
1982 2,705,822 -
1981 2,658,613 326,883
1980 2,615,497 -
1979 2,570,404 -
1978 2,514,509 -
1977 2,475,502 -
1976 2,431,754 -
1975 2,385,302 -
1974 2,312,418 -
1973 2,276,471 -
1972 2,231,204 -
1971 542,747 -
1970 1,742,287 -
1969 1,985,984 -
1968 1,918,686 -
1967 1,860,743 -
1966 1,794,530 346,958
1965 1,688,652 -
1964 1,686,591 -
1963 1,612,749 -
1962 1,584,035 -
1961 1,504,524 -
1960 1,418,810 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.53% in Bangladesh and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.47% in Bangladesh and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Bangladesh vs Taiwan by year

Bangladesh
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bangladesh Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 20.4 5.81
2022 20.6 5.96
2021 20.4 6.55
2020 20.3 7.01
2019 20.1 7.53
2018 20.1 7.7
2017 20 8.23
2016 20.2 8.86
2015 20.3 9.1
2014 20.3 -
2013 20.6 -
2012 20.7 -
2011 21.1 8.48
2010 21.9 -
2009 22.8 -
2008 23.7 -
2007 24.5 -
2006 25.3 -
2005 26.1 -
2004 27 -
2003 27.7 -
2002 28.5 -
2001 29.2 11.7
2000 29.6 -
1999 29.9 -
1998 30.2 -
1997 30.4 -
1996 30 -
1995 30.4 -
1994 31.1 -
1993 31.4 -
1992 32.4 -
1991 33.6 15.7
1990 35.1 -
1989 36.2 -
1988 36.9 -
1987 38.2 -
1986 39.4 -
1985 40.7 -
1984 41.7 -
1983 42.6 -
1982 44 -
1981 44.6 23
1980 45.2 -
1979 45.6 -
1978 45.9 -
1977 46.4 -
1976 46.8 -
1975 47.2 -
1974 47.8 -
1973 47.9 -
1972 48.2 -
1971 47.6 -
1970 47.4 -
1969 47.3 -
1968 47.3 -
1967 47.6 -
1966 47.7 32.4
1965 48 -
1964 48.4 -
1963 48.7 -
1962 49.1 -
1961 49.1 -
1960 49 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.4 in Bangladesh and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 47.7 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Bangladesh Taiwan
Fertility rate 2.16 0.89
Fertility rate rank 90/196 195/196
Birth rate 20.4 5.76
Birth rate rank 74/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +2,630,818 -67,188
Natural population change rank 6/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +1.53% -0.29%
Population growth +1.22% -0.34%
Population growth rank 90/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 18.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 26.2 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 65.3 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 121.8 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.4 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.5% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.7% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 59% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.79% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.44% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.06% n/a
Life expectancy 75.5 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bangladesh
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bangladesh Taiwan
2100 13.8% 9.81%
2099 13.9% 9.82%
2098 13.9% 9.83%
2097 14% 9.82%
2096 14% 9.8%
2095 14.1% 9.78%
2094 14.1% 9.74%
2093 14.2% 9.69%
2092 14.2% 9.63%
2091 14.3% 9.57%
2090 14.3% 9.49%
2089 14.4% 9.41%
2088 14.4% 9.32%
2087 14.5% 9.23%
2086 14.5% 9.13%
2085 14.6% 9.04%
2084 14.6% 8.94%
2083 14.7% 8.84%
2082 14.8% 8.74%
2081 14.9% 8.64%
2080 14.9% 8.55%
2079 15% 8.46%
2078 15.1% 8.39%
2077 15.2% 8.32%
2076 15.4% 8.26%
2075 15.5% 8.22%
2074 15.6% 8.19%
2073 15.8% 8.18%
2072 15.9% 8.18%
2071 16.1% 8.2%
2070 16.3% 8.23%
2069 16.4% 8.26%
2068 16.6% 8.31%
2067 16.8% 8.37%
2066 16.9% 8.42%
2065 17.1% 8.48%
2064 17.3% 8.53%
2063 17.4% 8.57%
2062 17.6% 8.61%
2061 17.7% 8.63%
2060 17.9% 8.64%
2059 18% 8.64%
2058 18.2% 8.62%
2057 18.3% 8.6%
2056 18.4% 8.55%
2055 18.6% 8.51%
2054 18.7% 8.45%
2053 18.9% 8.39%
2052 19.1% 8.33%
2051 19.3% 8.27%
2050 19.5% 8.22%
2049 19.8% 8.16%
2048 20% 8.12%
2047 20.3% 8.08%
2046 20.6% 8.04%
2045 21% 8.02%
2044 21.3% 8%
2043 21.7% 7.99%
2042 22.1% 7.99%
2041 22.5% 8%
2040 23% 8.01%
2039 23.4% 8.04%
2038 23.8% 8.09%
2037 24.3% 8.14%
2036 24.7% 8.25%
2035 25% 8.43%
2034 25.3% 8.66%
2033 25.6% 8.92%
2032 25.9% 9.2%
2031 26.1% 9.58%
2030 26.4% 10%
2029 26.6% 10.4%
2028 26.9% 10.7%
2027 27.2% 11.1%
2026 27.5% 11.4%
2025 27.8% 11.6%
2024 28% 11.7%
2023 28.4% 11.9%
2022 28.8% 12.1%
2021 29.1% 12.4%
2020 29.3% 12.6%
2019 29.5% 12.8%
2018 29.7% 12.9%
2017 30.1% 13.1%
2016 30.6% 13.3%
2015 31.2% 13.6%
2014 31.8% 14%
2013 32.4% 14.3%
2012 33% 14.6%
2011 33.6% 15.1%
2010 34.1% 15.6%
2009 34.4% 16.3%
2008 34.8% 17%
2007 35.1% 17.6%
2006 35.4% 18.1%
2005 35.7% 18.7%
2004 36.1% 19.3%
2003 36.4% 19.8%
2002 36.6% 20.4%
2001 36.9% 20.8%
2000 37.3% 21.1%
1999 37.8% 21.4%
1998 38.4% 22%
1997 39% 22.6%
1996 39.6% 23.1%
1995 40.2% 23.8%
1994 40.8% 24.4%
1993 41.3% 25.1%
1992 41.8% 25.8%
1991 42.3% 26.3%
1990 42.7% 27.1%
1989 43.1% 27.5%
1988 43.5% 28%
1987 43.9% 28.4%
1986 44.2% 29%
1985 44.5% 29.6%
1984 44.6% 30.2%
1983 44.7% 30.8%
1982 44.8% 31.2%
1981 44.8% 31.6%
1980 44.8% 32.1%
1979 44.8% 32.7%
1978 44.8% 33.3%
1977 44.8% 34%
1976 44.9% 34.7%
1975 44.9% 35.4%
1974 44.9% 36.2%
1973 44.8% -
1972 44.7% -
1971 44.5% -
1970 44.4% -
1969 44.3% -
1968 44.1% -
1967 43.9% -
1966 43.7% -
1965 43.5% -
1964 43.2% -
1963 42.8% -
1962 42.5% -
1961 42.3% -
1960 42.1% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 28% of the population in Bangladesh and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 42.7% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bangladesh and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bangladesh vs Taiwan

Bangladesh
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bangladesh Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 115 14
2022 131 14
2021 194 14
2020 152 13
2019 157 15.4
2018 168 11.6
2017 179 11.6
2016 191 11.6
2015 204 11.3
2014 217 8.5
2013 230 8.5
2012 244 8.5
2011 258 7.8
2010 275 7.8
2009 293 7.8
2008 310 7.8
2007 334 7.8
2006 352 7.8
2005 378 7.8
2004 406 7.8
2003 436 7.8
2002 465 7.8
2001 495 7.8
2000 523 7.8
1999 554 8.4
1998 589 8.9
1997 626 9.2
1996 664 7.7
1995 707 7.7
1994 749 8
1993 791 9.2
1992 827 6.8
1991 890 8.1
1990 870 12.2
1989 877 12.7
1988 881 9
1987 884 8.9
1986 891 9.4
1985 926 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 115 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bangladesh, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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