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Fertility & birth rates in Portugal and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Portugal has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.44 in Portugal and 0.89 in Taiwan — 38.5% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 32.4% in Portugal and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 2.13 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Portugal is ranked 175/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.1 in Portugal — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.99 in Portugal vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Portugal, 20.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Portugal vs Taiwan by year

Portugal
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Portugal Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.44 0.87
2022 1.43 0.87
2021 1.35 0.98
2020 1.42 0.99
2019 1.44 1.05
2018 1.42 1.06
2017 1.38 1.13
2016 1.37 1.17
2015 1.31 1.18
2014 1.24 -
2013 1.21 -
2012 1.28 -
2011 1.35 1.07
2010 1.39 -
2009 1.34 -
2008 1.39 -
2007 1.35 -
2006 1.37 -
2005 1.41 -
2004 1.4 -
2003 1.44 -
2002 1.46 -
2001 1.45 1.4
2000 1.55 -
1999 1.5 -
1998 1.47 -
1997 1.47 -
1996 1.44 -
1995 1.41 -
1994 1.45 -
1993 1.52 -
1992 1.54 -
1991 1.56 1.72
1990 1.56 -
1989 1.57 -
1988 1.61 -
1987 1.62 -
1986 1.66 -
1985 1.72 -
1984 1.9 -
1983 1.95 -
1982 2.07 -
1981 2.13 2.46
1980 2.25 -
1979 2.31 -
1978 2.45 -
1977 2.69 -
1976 2.82 -
1975 2.75 -
1974 2.7 -
1973 2.77 -
1972 2.86 -
1971 3 -
1970 3.01 -
1969 3.12 -
1968 3.12 -
1967 3.16 -
1966 3.16 -
1965 3.15 -
1964 3.21 -
1963 3.12 -
1962 3.23 -
1961 3.21 -
1960 3.16 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Portugal was 1.44 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Portugal vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Portugal
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Portugal Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 -32,792 -69,794
2022 -40,694 -68,327
2021 -45,592 -30,039
2020 -39,129 -7,782
2019 -24,687 1,416
2018 -25,709 8,725
2017 -23,691 22,613
2016 -23,749 35,980
2015 -23,823 49,741
2014 -22,882 -
2013 -24,052 -
2012 -17,875 -
2011 -5,279 43,836
2010 -4,230 -
2009 -5,284 -
2008 0 -
2007 -1,055 -
2006 3,156 -
2005 2,101 -
2004 7,339 -
2003 4,184 -
2002 8,335 -
2001 8,290 132,707
2000 15,435 -
1999 8,175 -
1998 7,112 -
1997 8,087 -
1996 4,026 -
1995 4,011 -
1994 9,991 -
1993 7,972 -
1992 13,933 -
1991 12,948 215,698
1990 13,976 -
1989 22,011 -
1988 24,047 -
1987 28,084 -
1986 31,102 -
1985 33,077 -
1984 45,983 -
1983 47,798 -
1982 58,479 -
1981 56,152 326,883
1980 63,481 -
1979 67,628 -
1978 70,731 -
1977 84,156 -
1976 85,138 -
1975 81,841 -
1974 74,412 -
1973 76,835 -
1972 83,715 -
1971 82,980 -
1970 87,672 -
1969 89,329 -
1968 100,737 -
1967 106,495 -
1966 107,171 346,958
1965 115,182 -
1964 120,170 -
1963 113,783 -
1962 123,217 -
1961 117,867 -
1960 118,693 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.31% in Portugal and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.29% in Portugal and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Portugal vs Taiwan by year

Portugal
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Portugal Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 8.1 5.81
2022 8 5.96
2021 7.6 6.55
2020 8.1 7.01
2019 8.4 7.53
2018 8.4 7.7
2017 8.3 8.23
2016 8.4 8.86
2015 8.2 9.1
2014 7.9 -
2013 7.9 -
2012 8.5 -
2011 9.2 8.48
2010 9.6 -
2009 9.4 -
2008 9.9 -
2007 9.7 -
2006 10 -
2005 10.4 -
2004 10.4 -
2003 10.8 -
2002 11 -
2001 10.9 11.7
2000 11.7 -
1999 11.4 -
1998 11.2 -
1997 11.2 -
1996 11 -
1995 10.7 -
1994 10.9 -
1993 11.4 -
1992 11.5 -
1991 11.7 15.7
1990 11.7 -
1989 11.8 -
1988 12.2 -
1987 12.3 -
1986 12.6 -
1985 13 -
1984 14.3 -
1983 14.5 -
1982 15.2 -
1981 15.4 23
1980 16.2 -
1979 16.6 -
1978 17.5 -
1977 19.1 -
1976 20 -
1975 19.8 -
1974 19.6 -
1973 20 -
1972 20.2 -
1971 21 -
1970 20.8 -
1969 21.7 -
1968 22.1 -
1967 22.8 -
1966 23.2 32.4
1965 23.4 -
1964 24 -
1963 23.5 -
1962 24.5 -
1961 24.4 -
1960 24.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Portugal and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 23.2 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Portugal Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.44 0.89
Fertility rate rank 157/196 195/196
Birth rate 8.1 5.76
Birth rate rank 175/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths -32,792 -67,188
Natural population change rank 179/196 186/196
Natural population change rate -0.31% -0.29%
Population growth +1.1% -0.34%
Population growth rank 94/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 30.2 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.1 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.74 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 48.5 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.2 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.6% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 37.7% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.6% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.32% n/a
Life expectancy 82.9 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Portugal
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Portugal Taiwan
2100 13.8% 9.81%
2099 13.8% 9.82%
2098 13.8% 9.83%
2097 13.8% 9.82%
2096 13.9% 9.8%
2095 13.9% 9.78%
2094 13.9% 9.74%
2093 14% 9.69%
2092 14% 9.63%
2091 14% 9.57%
2090 14.1% 9.49%
2089 14.1% 9.41%
2088 14.1% 9.32%
2087 14.1% 9.23%
2086 14.2% 9.13%
2085 14.2% 9.04%
2084 14.2% 8.94%
2083 14.2% 8.84%
2082 14.2% 8.74%
2081 14.2% 8.64%
2080 14.2% 8.55%
2079 14.2% 8.46%
2078 14.2% 8.39%
2077 14.1% 8.32%
2076 14.1% 8.26%
2075 14.1% 8.22%
2074 14% 8.19%
2073 14% 8.18%
2072 13.9% 8.18%
2071 13.9% 8.2%
2070 13.8% 8.23%
2069 13.8% 8.26%
2068 13.7% 8.31%
2067 13.7% 8.37%
2066 13.6% 8.42%
2065 13.6% 8.48%
2064 13.5% 8.53%
2063 13.5% 8.57%
2062 13.5% 8.61%
2061 13.5% 8.63%
2060 13.5% 8.64%
2059 13.5% 8.64%
2058 13.5% 8.62%
2057 13.5% 8.6%
2056 13.5% 8.55%
2055 13.5% 8.51%
2054 13.5% 8.45%
2053 13.5% 8.39%
2052 13.5% 8.33%
2051 13.5% 8.27%
2050 13.5% 8.22%
2049 13.5% 8.16%
2048 13.4% 8.12%
2047 13.4% 8.08%
2046 13.4% 8.04%
2045 13.3% 8.02%
2044 13.3% 8%
2043 13.2% 7.99%
2042 13.1% 7.99%
2041 13.1% 8%
2040 13% 8.01%
2039 13% 8.04%
2038 13% 8.09%
2037 12.9% 8.14%
2036 12.8% 8.25%
2035 12.8% 8.43%
2034 12.7% 8.66%
2033 12.7% 8.92%
2032 12.7% 9.2%
2031 12.7% 9.58%
2030 12.7% 10%
2029 12.6% 10.4%
2028 12.6% 10.7%
2027 12.6% 11.1%
2026 12.7% 11.4%
2025 12.8% 11.6%
2024 12.8% 11.7%
2023 12.9% 11.9%
2022 13% 12.1%
2021 13.1% 12.4%
2020 13.3% 12.6%
2019 13.5% 12.8%
2018 13.7% 12.9%
2017 13.9% 13.1%
2016 14.1% 13.3%
2015 14.3% 13.6%
2014 14.6% 14%
2013 14.8% 14.3%
2012 14.9% 14.6%
2011 15% 15.1%
2010 15.2% 15.6%
2009 15.4% 16.3%
2008 15.5% 17%
2007 15.6% 17.6%
2006 15.8% 18.1%
2005 15.9% 18.7%
2004 16% 19.3%
2003 16.1% 19.8%
2002 16.1% 20.4%
2001 16.2% 20.8%
2000 16.4% 21.1%
1999 16.6% 21.4%
1998 16.8% 22%
1997 17.1% 22.6%
1996 17.4% 23.1%
1995 17.8% 23.8%
1994 18.2% 24.4%
1993 18.6% 25.1%
1992 19.1% 25.8%
1991 19.7% 26.3%
1990 20.5% 27.1%
1989 21.2% 27.5%
1988 21.9% 28%
1987 22.5% 28.4%
1986 23.1% 29%
1985 23.7% 29.6%
1984 24.1% 30.2%
1983 24.5% 30.8%
1982 25% 31.2%
1981 25.4% 31.6%
1980 25.9% 32.1%
1979 26.4% 32.7%
1978 26.8% 33.3%
1977 27.1% 34%
1976 27.2% 34.7%
1975 27.4% 35.4%
1974 27.7% 36.2%
1973 27.9% -
1972 28.2% -
1971 28.4% -
1970 28.7% -
1969 29.1% -
1968 29.2% -
1967 29.2% -
1966 29.2% -
1965 29.1% -
1964 29.1% -
1963 29.1% -
1962 29.1% -
1961 29.1% -
1960 29.3% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 12.8% of the population in Portugal and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 20.5% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Portugal and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Portugal vs Taiwan

Portugal
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Portugal Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 15 14
2022 16 14
2021 19 14
2020 14 13
2019 15 15.4
2018 14 11.6
2017 13 11.6
2016 12 11.6
2015 11 11.3
2014 11 8.5
2013 10 8.5
2012 10 8.5
2011 10 7.8
2010 10 7.8
2009 9 7.8
2008 9 7.8
2007 8 7.8
2006 8 7.8
2005 8 7.8
2004 8 7.8
2003 8 7.8
2002 9 7.8
2001 9 7.8
2000 9 7.8
1999 10 8.4
1998 11 8.9
1997 12 9.2
1996 12 7.7
1995 12 7.7
1994 13 8
1993 15 9.2
1992 16 6.8
1991 17 8.1
1990 17 12.2
1989 18 12.7
1988 18 9
1987 19 8.9
1986 19 9.4
1985 20 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/portugal/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Portugal, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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