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Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Taiwan

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.76 for Taiwan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 0.89 in Taiwan — 16.5% difference.

1981 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 43.3% in Malta and by 64.8% in Taiwan — in 1981, it was 1.87 and 2.46, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 193/196 for Taiwan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 32.3 in Taiwan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 3 in Taiwan.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.9% in Taiwan.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Taiwan by year

Malta
Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 1.06 0.87
2022 1.08 0.87
2021 1.13 0.98
2020 1.13 0.99
2019 1.14 1.05
2018 1.23 1.06
2017 1.26 1.13
2016 1.37 1.17
2015 1.37 1.18
2014 1.38 -
2013 1.36 -
2012 1.42 -
2011 1.45 1.07
2010 1.36 -
2009 1.42 -
2008 1.43 -
2007 1.35 -
2006 1.36 -
2005 1.38 -
2004 1.4 -
2003 1.48 -
2002 1.45 -
2001 1.48 1.4
2000 1.68 -
1999 1.73 -
1998 1.84 -
1997 1.93 -
1996 1.99 -
1995 1.77 -
1994 1.84 -
1993 1.96 -
1992 2.07 -
1991 1.99 1.72
1990 2.02 -
1989 2.1 -
1988 2.06 -
1987 1.97 -
1986 1.93 -
1985 1.95 -
1984 1.95 -
1983 1.92 -
1982 1.9 -
1981 1.87 2.46
1980 1.99 -
1979 2.1 -
1978 2.05 -
1977 2.14 -
1976 2.21 -
1975 2.27 -
1974 1.64 -
1973 1.65 -
1972 2.01 -
1971 2.06 -
1970 2.03 -
1969 2.02 -
1968 2.12 -
1967 2.24 -
1966 2.33 -
1965 2.52 -
1964 2.79 -
1963 2.9 -
1962 3.24 -
1961 3.27 -
1960 3.62 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/taiwan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.89 in Taiwan in 2024. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Taiwan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Taiwan
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Taiwan
2024 - -67,188
2023 442 -69,794
2022 54 -68,327
2021 259 -30,039
2020 361 -7,782
2019 655 1,416
2018 774 8,725
2017 747 22,613
2016 1,091 35,980
2015 888 49,741
2014 910 -
2013 807 -
2012 714 -
2011 916 43,836
2010 871 -
2009 825 -
2008 777 -
2007 691 -
2006 568 -
2005 727 -
2004 883 -
2003 917 -
2002 911 -
2001 1,061 132,707
2000 1,482 -
1999 1,357 -
1998 1,656 -
1997 1,991 -
1996 2,279 -
1995 1,887 -
1994 2,136 -
1993 2,451 -
1992 2,573 -
1991 2,438 215,698
1990 2,621 -
1989 2,981 -
1988 2,813 -
1987 2,412 -
1986 2,395 -
1985 2,590 -
1984 2,678 -
1983 2,512 -
1982 2,835 -
1981 2,233 326,883
1980 2,375 -
1979 2,852 -
1978 2,389 -
1977 2,916 -
1976 2,721 -
1975 2,829 -
1974 2,687 -
1973 2,327 -
1972 2,480 -
1971 2,482 -
1970 2,270 -
1969 2,069 -
1968 2,247 -
1967 2,306 -
1966 2,458 346,958
1965 2,646 -
1964 3,630 -
1963 3,709 -
1962 4,664 -
1961 4,748 -
1960 5,747 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/taiwan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and -0.29% in Taiwan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and -0.05% in Taiwan.

Birth rate in Malta vs Taiwan by year

Malta
Taiwan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Taiwan
2024 - 5.76
2023 8.1 5.81
2022 8.1 5.96
2021 8.5 6.55
2020 8.6 7.01
2019 8.6 7.53
2018 9.2 7.7
2017 9.2 8.23
2016 9.8 8.86
2015 9.7 9.1
2014 9.6 -
2013 9.5 -
2012 9.8 -
2011 10 8.48
2010 9.4 -
2009 9.8 -
2008 9.8 -
2007 9.3 -
2006 9.3 -
2005 9.6 -
2004 9.7 -
2003 10.2 -
2002 9.9 -
2001 10.1 11.7
2000 11.3 -
1999 11.4 -
1998 12.1 -
1997 12.7 -
1996 13.3 -
1995 12.2 -
1994 12.9 -
1993 13.9 -
1992 14.9 -
1991 14.6 15.7
1990 15.2 -
1989 15.9 -
1988 15.9 -
1987 15.4 -
1986 15.3 -
1985 16.1 -
1984 16.9 -
1983 17.1 -
1982 18.1 -
1981 16.6 23
1980 17.7 -
1979 18.6 -
1978 18.2 -
1977 18.9 -
1976 18.6 -
1975 18.8 -
1974 18 -
1973 17.4 -
1972 17.8 -
1971 18.4 -
1970 17.6 -
1969 16.7 -
1968 16.7 -
1967 17 -
1966 16.9 32.4
1965 17.7 -
1964 19.9 -
1963 20.7 -
1962 23.2 -
1961 23.6 -
1960 26.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/taiwan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 5.81 in Taiwan, compared with 16.9 and 32.4, respectively, in 1966.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Taiwan
Fertility rate 1.06 0.89
Fertility rate rank 191/196 195/196
Birth rate 8.1 5.76
Birth rate rank 174/196 193/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 -67,188
Natural population change rank 147/196 186/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.29%
Population growth +2.91% -0.34%
Population growth rank 19/197 180/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 2.85
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 26.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 10.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 22.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 0.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% n/a
Life expectancy 83.8 years 81.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Taiwan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Taiwan
2100 10.1% 9.81%
2099 10.1% 9.82%
2098 10.1% 9.83%
2097 10.1% 9.82%
2096 10.1% 9.8%
2095 10.1% 9.78%
2094 10% 9.74%
2093 9.98% 9.69%
2092 9.93% 9.63%
2091 9.87% 9.57%
2090 9.81% 9.49%
2089 9.75% 9.41%
2088 9.68% 9.32%
2087 9.61% 9.23%
2086 9.55% 9.13%
2085 9.49% 9.04%
2084 9.43% 8.94%
2083 9.39% 8.84%
2082 9.34% 8.74%
2081 9.31% 8.64%
2080 9.28% 8.55%
2079 9.26% 8.46%
2078 9.26% 8.39%
2077 9.25% 8.32%
2076 9.26% 8.26%
2075 9.27% 8.22%
2074 9.29% 8.19%
2073 9.32% 8.18%
2072 9.35% 8.18%
2071 9.38% 8.2%
2070 9.42% 8.23%
2069 9.45% 8.26%
2068 9.49% 8.31%
2067 9.53% 8.37%
2066 9.57% 8.42%
2065 9.61% 8.48%
2064 9.64% 8.53%
2063 9.67% 8.57%
2062 9.69% 8.61%
2061 9.7% 8.63%
2060 9.71% 8.64%
2059 9.71% 8.64%
2058 9.7% 8.62%
2057 9.68% 8.6%
2056 9.66% 8.55%
2055 9.63% 8.51%
2054 9.6% 8.45%
2053 9.57% 8.39%
2052 9.54% 8.33%
2051 9.52% 8.27%
2050 9.51% 8.22%
2049 9.51% 8.16%
2048 9.53% 8.12%
2047 9.57% 8.08%
2046 9.62% 8.04%
2045 9.7% 8.02%
2044 9.8% 8%
2043 9.92% 7.99%
2042 10.1% 7.99%
2041 10.2% 8%
2040 10.4% 8.01%
2039 10.5% 8.04%
2038 10.7% 8.09%
2037 10.8% 8.14%
2036 11% 8.25%
2035 11.2% 8.43%
2034 11.4% 8.66%
2033 11.6% 8.92%
2032 11.8% 9.2%
2031 12.1% 9.58%
2030 12.3% 10%
2029 12.4% 10.4%
2028 12.5% 10.7%
2027 12.7% 11.1%
2026 12.8% 11.4%
2025 13% 11.6%
2024 13% 11.7%
2023 13.2% 11.9%
2022 13.2% 12.1%
2021 13.2% 12.4%
2020 13.3% 12.6%
2019 13.6% 12.8%
2018 13.8% 12.9%
2017 14% 13.1%
2016 14.2% 13.3%
2015 14.2% 13.6%
2014 14.3% 14%
2013 14.5% 14.3%
2012 14.7% 14.6%
2011 14.9% 15.1%
2010 15.2% 15.6%
2009 15.5% 16.3%
2008 15.9% 17%
2007 16.4% 17.6%
2006 16.9% 18.1%
2005 17.4% 18.7%
2004 17.9% 19.3%
2003 18.4% 19.8%
2002 18.9% 20.4%
2001 19.4% 20.8%
2000 19.8% 21.1%
1999 20.2% 21.4%
1998 20.7% 22%
1997 21.2% 22.6%
1996 21.6% 23.1%
1995 22% 23.8%
1994 22.3% 24.4%
1993 22.6% 25.1%
1992 22.9% 25.8%
1991 23.1% 26.3%
1990 23.4% 27.1%
1989 23.6% 27.5%
1988 23.8% 28%
1987 24% 28.4%
1986 24.1% 29%
1985 24.1% 29.6%
1984 24% 30.2%
1983 23.8% 30.8%
1982 23.6% 31.2%
1981 23.5% 31.6%
1980 23.4% 32.1%
1979 23.5% 32.7%
1978 23.6% 33.3%
1977 23.8% 34%
1976 24.1% 34.7%
1975 24.5% 35.4%
1974 25% 36.2%
1973 25.6% -
1972 26.3% -
1971 26.9% -
1970 27.7% -
1969 28.5% -
1968 29.3% -
1967 30.1% -
1966 30.9% -
1965 31.7% -
1964 32.6% -
1963 33.4% -
1962 34.2% -
1961 35% -
1960 35.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/taiwan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 11.7% in Taiwan in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 27.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Taiwan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/taiwan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Taiwan

Malta
Taiwan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Taiwan
2024 - 14
2023 8 14
2022 10 14
2021 10 14
2020 10 13
2019 8 15.4
2018 9 11.6
2017 7 11.6
2016 10 11.6
2015 7 11.3
2014 8 8.5
2013 7 8.5
2012 9 8.5
2011 11 7.8
2010 9 7.8
2009 11 7.8
2008 10 7.8
2007 10 7.8
2006 12 7.8
2005 11 7.8
2004 11 7.8
2003 13 7.8
2002 13 7.8
2001 12 7.8
2000 13 7.8
1999 15 8.4
1998 14 8.9
1997 15 9.2
1996 16 7.7
1995 15 7.7
1994 16 8
1993 16 9.2
1992 17 6.8
1991 17 8.1
1990 17 12.2
1989 17 12.7
1988 17 9
1987 19 8.9
1986 19 9.4
1985 21 -

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1986–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/taiwan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 14 deaths in Taiwan.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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