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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and South Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.6 for South Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 3.86 in South Sudan — 16.7% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 47.6% in South Sudan — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 7.38, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 36/196 for South Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 28.4 in South Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 97.1 in South Sudan.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in South Sudan.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs South Sudan by year

Palestine
South Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine South Sudan
2023 3.31 3.86
2022 3.38 3.96
2021 3.44 4.05
2020 3.51 4.16
2019 3.59 4.26
2018 3.67 4.37
2017 3.77 4.48
2016 3.89 4.58
2015 3.98 4.7
2014 4 4.82
2013 4.05 4.94
2012 4.15 5.06
2011 4.31 5.19
2010 4.43 5.32
2009 4.44 5.45
2008 4.51 5.57
2007 4.63 5.7
2006 4.74 5.85
2005 4.87 6.02
2004 4.97 6.19
2003 5.06 6.35
2002 5.22 6.52
2001 5.34 6.65
2000 5.46 6.8
1999 5.58 6.94
1998 5.69 7.08
1997 5.82 7.2
1996 5.99 7.32
1995 6.16 7.34
1994 6.33 7.35
1993 6.5 7.36
1992 6.65 7.37
1991 6.75 7.38
1990 6.81 7.38
1989 - 7.37
1988 - 7.38
1987 - 7.39
1986 - 7.38
1985 - 7.36
1984 - 7.35
1983 - 7.34
1982 - 7.34
1981 - 7.33
1980 - 7.33
1979 - 7.32
1978 - 7.33
1977 - 7.33
1976 - 7.33
1975 - 7.33
1974 - 7.31
1973 - 7.31
1972 - 7.31
1971 - 7.3
1970 - 7.29
1969 - 7.28
1968 - 7.26
1967 - 7.26
1966 - 7.25
1965 - 7.22
1964 - 7.22
1963 - 7.2
1962 - 7.2
1961 - 7.18
1960 - 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.86 in South Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs South Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
South Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine South Sudan
2023 102,613 217,966
2022 123,987 211,166
2021 120,396 213,567
2020 122,416 212,332
2019 124,508 209,708
2018 124,791 168,497
2017 125,688 72,193
2016 126,698 110,553
2015 126,189 148,542
2014 120,724 227,611
2013 120,503 315,983
2012 119,185 312,974
2011 119,021 303,181
2010 117,674 287,409
2009 111,724 278,859
2008 108,395 268,268
2007 112,453 256,546
2006 111,728 246,706
2005 110,569 239,272
2004 110,045 231,877
2003 109,162 225,822
2002 108,560 212,014
2001 107,320 204,108
2000 106,367 196,055
1999 104,823 180,721
1998 103,566 -12,157
1997 102,307 121,454
1996 98,085 116,728
1995 94,037 110,417
1994 90,156 165,407
1993 86,434 32,779
1992 82,865 28,874
1991 79,444 87,873
1990 76,163 82,900
1989 - 83,735
1988 - -125,447
1987 - 5,756
1986 - 99,502
1985 - 95,342
1984 - 90,970
1983 - 104,107
1982 - 118,641
1981 - 115,163
1980 - 112,307
1979 - 109,540
1978 - 107,352
1977 - 104,886
1976 - 102,346
1975 - 99,882
1974 - 97,181
1973 - 94,765
1972 - 74,803
1971 - 72,308
1970 - 44,776
1969 - 42,015
1968 - 44,213
1967 - 41,357
1966 - 38,523
1965 - 51,682
1964 - 64,786
1963 - 46,333
1962 - 47,406
1961 - 45,186
1960 - 42,945

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and +1.9% in South Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and +1.65% in South Sudan.

Birth rate in Palestine vs South Sudan by year

Palestine
South Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine South Sudan
2023 27.1 28.6
2022 27.6 29.1
2021 28.2 29.7
2020 28.9 29.4
2019 29.7 29.4
2018 30.5 29.1
2017 31.4 32.8
2016 32.3 35.1
2015 32.9 35.4
2014 32.8 38.2
2013 32.9 38.3
2012 33.4 39.1
2011 34.1 39.8
2010 34.5 39.9
2009 34 41
2008 33.9 41.6
2007 35.9 42.3
2006 36.7 43.2
2005 37.3 44.3
2004 38.1 45.5
2003 38.8 46.8
2002 39.6 48
2001 40.2 48.9
2000 40.9 49.8
1999 41.4 50.7
1998 42.1 51.2
1997 42.7 51.6
1996 43.1 52.6
1995 43.4 52.7
1994 43.8 52.7
1993 44.1 52.7
1992 44.5 52.5
1991 44.9 52.4
1990 45.2 52.3
1989 - 53.1
1988 - 51.9
1987 - 50.6
1986 - 50.6
1985 - 50.7
1984 - 50.8
1983 - 51.1
1982 - 51.4
1981 - 51.7
1980 - 52
1979 - 52.3
1978 - 52.7
1977 - 53
1976 - 53.4
1975 - 53.7
1974 - 53.9
1973 - 54.3
1972 - 54.5
1971 - 54.6
1970 - 54.5
1969 - 54.3
1968 - 54
1967 - 53.7
1966 - 53.5
1965 - 53.1
1964 - 53
1963 - 52.7
1962 - 52.5
1961 - 52.3
1960 - 52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 28.6 in South Sudan, compared with 45.2 and 52.3, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine South Sudan
Fertility rate 3.31 3.86
Fertility rate rank 48/196 31/196
Birth rate 27.1 28.6
Birth rate rank 44/196 36/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 +217,966
Natural population change rank 78/196 58/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% +1.9%
Population growth +2.39% +4.01%
Population growth rank 34/197 7/197
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 95.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 173.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 43.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% 1.59%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 39.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.69%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 4.02%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 7.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 9.87%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 58 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
South Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine South Sudan
2100 16.1% 20.1%
2099 16.2% 20.2%
2098 16.3% 20.3%
2097 16.4% 20.3%
2096 16.5% 20.4%
2095 16.6% 20.5%
2094 16.8% 20.6%
2093 16.9% 20.7%
2092 17% 20.9%
2091 17.2% 21%
2090 17.4% 21.1%
2089 17.5% 21.2%
2088 17.7% 21.3%
2087 17.9% 21.5%
2086 18.1% 21.6%
2085 18.3% 21.8%
2084 18.4% 21.9%
2083 18.6% 22.1%
2082 18.8% 22.3%
2081 19% 22.4%
2080 19.2% 22.6%
2079 19.4% 22.8%
2078 19.6% 23%
2077 19.8% 23.2%
2076 20% 23.3%
2075 20.1% 23.5%
2074 20.3% 23.7%
2073 20.5% 23.9%
2072 20.7% 24.1%
2071 20.9% 24.3%
2070 21.1% 24.5%
2069 21.3% 24.7%
2068 21.5% 25%
2067 21.7% 25.2%
2066 21.9% 25.4%
2065 22.2% 25.6%
2064 22.5% 25.8%
2063 22.8% 26%
2062 23.1% 26.3%
2061 23.4% 26.5%
2060 23.7% 26.7%
2059 24.1% 27%
2058 24.5% 27.2%
2057 24.8% 27.5%
2056 25.2% 27.8%
2055 25.6% 28.1%
2054 25.9% 28.5%
2053 26.3% 28.8%
2052 26.7% 29.2%
2051 27% 29.5%
2050 27.3% 29.9%
2049 27.7% 30.3%
2048 28% 30.8%
2047 28.2% 31.2%
2046 28.5% 31.6%
2045 28.8% 32%
2044 29% 32.4%
2043 29.3% 32.7%
2042 29.6% 33%
2041 29.9% 33.3%
2040 30.1% 33.6%
2039 30.5% 33.8%
2038 30.8% 33.9%
2037 31.2% 34.1%
2036 31.6% 34.2%
2035 32.1% 34.3%
2034 32.6% 34.4%
2033 33.1% 34.3%
2032 33.7% 34.4%
2031 34.4% 34.6%
2030 35% 34.8%
2029 35.6% 35.2%
2028 36.2% 35.8%
2027 36.7% 36.6%
2026 37.3% 37.5%
2025 37.9% 38.4%
2024 38% 38.9%
2023 38.4% 39.9%
2022 38.7% 40.9%
2021 39% 41.6%
2020 39.3% 42.4%
2019 39.5% 43.6%
2018 39.6% 44.9%
2017 39.7% 45%
2016 39.9% 43.7%
2015 40.1% 43.1%
2014 40.4% 42.5%
2013 40.7% 41.9%
2012 41.1% 41.9%
2011 41.5% 42.2%
2010 41.9% 42.8%
2009 42.4% 43.4%
2008 43% 43.8%
2007 43.7% 44.3%
2006 44.3% 44.8%
2005 45% 45.3%
2004 45.6% 45.8%
2003 46.1% 45.9%
2002 46.6% 45.7%
2001 47.1% 45.5%
2000 47.4% 45.5%
1999 47.8% 45.6%
1998 48.1% 45.8%
1997 48.4% 46%
1996 48.6% 46%
1995 48.8% 45.8%
1994 48.9% 45.8%
1993 49% 45.7%
1992 49% 45.6%
1991 49.1% 45.5%
1990 49.1% 45.4%
1989 - 45.4%
1988 - 46.2%
1987 - 46.9%
1986 - 46.7%
1985 - 46.6%
1984 - 46.5%
1983 - 46.3%
1982 - 46.2%
1981 - 46%
1980 - 45.8%
1979 - 45.7%
1978 - 45.5%
1977 - 45.4%
1976 - 45.3%
1975 - 45.2%
1974 - 45.1%
1973 - 45%
1972 - 44.8%
1971 - 44.7%
1970 - 44.5%
1969 - 44.3%
1968 - 44%
1967 - 43.8%
1966 - 43.5%
1965 - 43.3%
1964 - 43%
1963 - 42.8%
1962 - 42.6%
1961 - 42.6%
1960 - 42.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 38.9% in South Sudan in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and South Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs South Sudan

Palestine
South Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine South Sudan
2023 16 692
2022 17 704
2021 29 749
2020 20 729
2019 18 745
2018 19 913
2017 21 1,662
2016 23 1,629
2015 26 1,436
2014 29 1,216
2013 32 771
2012 36 755
2011 39 770
2010 42 776
2009 48 823
2008 49 858
2007 49 933
2006 51 1,005
2005 52 1,074
2004 55 1,150
2003 56 1,199
2002 58 1,521
2001 60 1,580
2000 59 1,658
1999 58 2,048
1998 59 7,514
1997 60 4,172
1996 61 4,357
1995 64 4,430
1994 66 1,666
1993 69 7,537
1992 73 7,597
1991 75 4,764
1990 78 4,877
1989 82 5,103
1988 85 5,535
1987 87 8,045
1986 96 3,720
1985 102 3,845

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 692 deaths in South Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
South Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine South Sudan
2023 2.63% 9.87%
2022 1.42% 9.87%
2021 1.47% 9.87%
2020 1.52% 9.87%
2019 1.57% 9.87%
2018 1.63% 13.2%
2017 1.69% 27.8%
2016 1.76% 26.4%
2015 1.83% 23.7%
2014 2.2% 18.2%
2013 1.97% 9.92%
2012 2.04% 10.1%
2011 2.12% 10.5%
2010 2.2% 10.9%
2009 2.28% 11.5%
2008 2.35% 12.1%
2007 2.43% 12.7%
2006 2.52% 13.4%
2005 2.6% 14.1%
2004 2.68% 14.8%
2003 2.77% 15.7%
2002 2.85% 16.5%
2001 2.94% 17.4%
2000 3.03% 18.3%
1999 3.13% 19.2%
1998 3.24% 42.6%
1997 3.36% 25.2%
1996 3.49% 26.1%
1995 3.62% 27%
1994 3.77% 23%
1993 3.92% 33.1%
1992 4.09% 33.8%
1991 4.28% 29.7%
1990 4.49% 30.3%
1989 4.72% 30.7%
1988 4.97% 76.7%
1987 5.25% 36%
1986 5.56% 26.7%
1985 5.89% 27.1%
1984 6.25% 27.5%
1983 6.63% 27.8%
1982 7.04% 28.2%
1981 7.48% 28.5%
1980 7.95% 28.9%
1979 8.45% 29.2%
1978 8.98% 29.5%
1977 9.55% 29.9%
1976 10.2% 30.2%
1975 10.8% 30.6%
1974 - 30.9%
1973 - 31.3%
1972 - 31.6%
1971 - 31.9%
1970 - 32.3%
1969 - 32.6%
1968 - 32.9%
1967 - 33.3%
1966 - 33.6%
1965 - 34%
1964 - 34.3%
1963 - 34.6%
1962 - 34.9%
1961 - 35.2%
1960 - 35.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/south-sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 9.87% in South Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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