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Fertility & birth rates in Cambodia and Lebanon

Updated on by Georank team

Cambodia has an annual birth rate of 20.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.1 for Lebanon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.58 in Cambodia and 2.24 in Lebanon — 13.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 59.1% in Cambodia and by 61.9% in Lebanon — in 1960, it was 6.31 and 5.88, respectively.

  • Cambodia is ranked 71/196 by birth rate compared to 94/196 for Lebanon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.8 in Cambodia — it's 29.2 in Lebanon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 46.9 in Cambodia vs 20.8 in Lebanon.
  • In Cambodia, 26.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Lebanon.

Fertility rate in Cambodia vs Lebanon by year

Cambodia
Lebanon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cambodia Lebanon
2023 2.58 2.24
2022 2.62 2.26
2021 2.66 2.28
2020 2.7 2.31
2019 2.73 2.33
2018 2.72 2.35
2017 2.72 2.37
2016 2.73 2.39
2015 2.73 2.38
2014 2.73 2.38
2013 2.74 2.36
2012 2.75 2.35
2011 2.78 2.32
2010 2.86 2.26
2009 2.97 2.19
2008 3.05 2.17
2007 3.13 2.2
2006 3.18 2.24
2005 3.24 2.29
2004 3.31 2.38
2003 3.43 2.46
2002 3.57 2.52
2001 3.69 2.58
2000 3.79 2.6
1999 3.93 2.63
1998 4.13 2.65
1997 4.39 2.67
1996 4.87 2.7
1995 5.08 2.73
1994 5.28 2.82
1993 5.43 2.94
1992 5.49 3.05
1991 5.59 3.16
1990 5.64 3.27
1989 5.68 3.36
1988 5.94 3.39
1987 6.1 3.42
1986 6.23 3.47
1985 6.31 3.53
1984 6.34 3.66
1983 6.3 3.73
1982 6.19 3.86
1981 6.04 3.95
1980 5.77 4.01
1979 4.56 4.08
1978 3.34 4.18
1977 2.72 4.28
1976 3.41 4.39
1975 4.1 4.52
1974 4.8 4.65
1973 5.56 4.79
1972 5.94 4.91
1971 6.01 5.05
1970 6.07 5.19
1969 6.12 5.32
1968 6.17 5.45
1967 6.2 5.57
1966 6.24 5.68
1965 6.27 5.77
1964 6.29 5.85
1963 6.29 5.91
1962 6.3 5.9
1961 6.3 5.89
1960 6.31 5.88

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cambodia was 2.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.24 in Lebanon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cambodia vs Lebanon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cambodia
Lebanon
1x
Year Natural population change
Cambodia Lebanon
2023 250,242 58,786
2022 257,269 60,909
2021 255,939 46,614
2020 268,745 59,903
2019 276,870 70,486
2018 280,671 77,165
2017 282,698 84,172
2016 284,130 91,551
2015 284,390 97,385
2014 283,193 92,285
2013 281,013 80,218
2012 276,649 77,248
2011 272,161 75,523
2010 272,266 72,605
2009 274,700 69,004
2008 272,132 67,132
2007 270,745 66,965
2006 263,697 65,932
2005 256,756 67,778
2004 251,650 69,675
2003 251,884 71,232
2002 251,860 72,648
2001 250,726 73,160
2000 246,330 72,642
1999 245,425 72,437
1998 251,076 71,889
1997 252,351 71,486
1996 274,147 71,286
1995 280,168 71,016
1994 286,728 73,069
1993 282,221 75,278
1992 260,673 77,447
1991 257,709 79,274
1990 249,776 73,629
1989 239,211 74,577
1988 243,203 70,444
1987 235,064 69,058
1986 221,684 67,162
1985 214,101 66,368
1984 207,700 66,785
1983 192,849 66,056
1982 180,300 41,602
1981 166,578 65,084
1980 159,157 63,053
1979 78,143 61,184
1978 -357,478 60,829
1977 -416,117 60,232
1976 -408,505 11,138
1975 -383,806 55,423
1974 73,001 64,425
1973 101,304 63,420
1972 113,190 62,216
1971 113,813 61,278
1970 122,832 60,593
1969 156,777 59,829
1968 153,444 59,247
1967 150,046 58,957
1966 147,583 58,546
1965 144,460 58,195
1964 141,216 57,808
1963 137,562 57,054
1962 132,861 55,585
1961 128,259 53,995
1960 124,237 52,515

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.44% in Cambodia and +1.02% in Lebanon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.67% in Cambodia and +1.22% in Lebanon.

Birth rate in Cambodia vs Lebanon by year

Cambodia
Lebanon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cambodia Lebanon
2023 20.8 16.1
2022 21.3 16.4
2021 21.9 16.6
2020 22.4 16.9
2019 23 17.6
2018 23.4 18.1
2017 23.7 18.6
2016 24 19.2
2015 24.2 19.6
2014 24.4 18.8
2013 24.6 18
2012 24.6 19
2011 24.6 19
2010 25 18.6
2009 25.6 18
2008 25.9 17.8
2007 26.2 17.9
2006 26.1 18.3
2005 26.1 18.7
2004 26.3 19.3
2003 26.9 20
2002 27.5 20.6
2001 28.1 21.1
2000 28.5 21.3
1999 29.1 21.6
1998 30.4 21.8
1997 31.7 22.1
1996 35.8 22.4
1995 38.8 22.7
1994 42.3 23.6
1993 44.4 24.7
1992 44 25.8
1991 45.8 26.8
1990 46.4 27.8
1989 46.7 28.6
1988 48.9 28.9
1987 49.5 29.1
1986 50.2 29.2
1985 50.9 29.7
1984 51.4 30.5
1983 50.3 30.8
1982 49.6 31.3
1981 48.2 31.5
1980 47.2 31.5
1979 34.7 31.5
1978 25.3 31.7
1977 19.6 31.8
1976 24 31.8
1975 28.3 31.8
1974 32.5 32.1
1973 37.4 32.4
1972 39.7 32.6
1971 40.3 33
1970 42 33.4
1969 41.7 33.9
1968 41.9 34.4
1967 42.2 35.2
1966 42.5 35.9
1965 42.9 36.7
1964 43.2 37.6
1963 43.4 38.3
1962 43.6 38.7
1961 43.7 39.1
1960 43.9 39.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.8 in Cambodia and 16.1 in Lebanon, compared with 43.9 and 39.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cambodia Lebanon
Fertility rate 2.58 2.24
Fertility rate rank 73/196 86/196
Birth rate 20.8 16.1
Birth rate rank 71/196 94/196
Population change due to births and deaths +250,242 +58,786
Natural population change rank 55/196 89/196
Natural population change rate +1.44% +1.02%
Population growth +1.23% +0.56%
Population growth rank 88/197 129/197
Age at first childbirth 23.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 27.8 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 47.8 20.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 140.1 113.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 27.3 23.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.4% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 44.7% 46.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.7% 98.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.14% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.18% 1.11%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.03% 1.6%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.29% 1.83%
Life expectancy 71.1 years 78.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cambodia
Factual

UN forecast
Lebanon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cambodia Lebanon
2100 16.3% 14.2%
2099 16.3% 14.2%
2098 16.4% 14.2%
2097 16.5% 14.3%
2096 16.6% 14.3%
2095 16.7% 14.3%
2094 16.7% 14.4%
2093 16.8% 14.5%
2092 16.9% 14.5%
2091 17% 14.6%
2090 17.1% 14.7%
2089 17.2% 14.8%
2088 17.3% 14.8%
2087 17.4% 15%
2086 17.5% 15.1%
2085 17.6% 15.2%
2084 17.7% 15.3%
2083 17.8% 15.4%
2082 18% 15.5%
2081 18.1% 15.7%
2080 18.2% 15.8%
2079 18.3% 15.9%
2078 18.4% 16%
2077 18.5% 16.1%
2076 18.6% 16.2%
2075 18.7% 16.3%
2074 18.8% 16.3%
2073 18.9% 16.4%
2072 19% 16.5%
2071 19.1% 16.5%
2070 19.2% 16.6%
2069 19.3% 16.6%
2068 19.5% 16.7%
2067 19.6% 16.8%
2066 19.8% 16.9%
2065 19.9% 16.9%
2064 20.1% 17%
2063 20.3% 17.2%
2062 20.5% 17.3%
2061 20.7% 17.5%
2060 20.9% 17.6%
2059 21.1% 17.9%
2058 21.3% 18.1%
2057 21.5% 18.3%
2056 21.7% 18.6%
2055 21.9% 18.8%
2054 22.1% 19.1%
2053 22.2% 19.4%
2052 22.4% 19.6%
2051 22.6% 19.9%
2050 22.8% 20.2%
2049 23% 20.4%
2048 23.1% 20.6%
2047 23.3% 20.8%
2046 23.5% 20.9%
2045 23.7% 21.1%
2044 23.8% 21.2%
2043 24% 21.3%
2042 24.2% 21.4%
2041 24.5% 21.4%
2040 24.7% 21.5%
2039 24.9% 21.5%
2038 25.2% 21.6%
2037 25.5% 21.6%
2036 25.9% 21.7%
2035 26.3% 21.8%
2034 26.7% 21.8%
2033 27.1% 21.9%
2032 27.4% 22.1%
2031 27.8% 22.5%
2030 28.2% 22.9%
2029 28.5% 23.4%
2028 28.8% 24%
2027 29.1% 24.7%
2026 29.4% 25.3%
2025 29.6% 25.9%
2024 29.8% 26.2%
2023 30.1% 26.7%
2022 30.5% 27.2%
2021 30.8% 27.6%
2020 31.1% 27.9%
2019 31.3% 27.9%
2018 31.5% 27.5%
2017 31.7% 26.9%
2016 31.8% 26.4%
2015 31.9% 25.8%
2014 32% 25.6%
2013 32.2% 25.7%
2012 32.4% 25.9%
2011 32.8% 26.1%
2010 33.3% 26.4%
2009 33.9% 26.8%
2008 34.7% 27.2%
2007 35.6% 27.7%
2006 36.6% 28.3%
2005 37.6% 28.9%
2004 38.5% 29.6%
2003 39.5% 30.2%
2002 40.5% 30.8%
2001 41.5% 31.4%
2000 42.5% 31.9%
1999 43.6% 32.5%
1998 44.5% 33.1%
1997 45.4% 33.6%
1996 46.2% 34.2%
1995 46.4% 34.8%
1994 46% 35.3%
1993 45.3% 35.8%
1992 45% 36.2%
1991 44.5% 36.5%
1990 43.7% 36.7%
1989 43.2% 36.9%
1988 42.8% 37.1%
1987 42.5% 37.3%
1986 42.5% 37.5%
1985 42.5% 37.7%
1984 42.4% 38%
1983 42.5% 38.2%
1982 42.6% 38.4%
1981 42.7% 38.7%
1980 42.5% 39%
1979 43% 39.4%
1978 43.8% 39.8%
1977 44.2% 40.3%
1976 44.7% 40.6%
1975 44.8% 40.9%
1974 44.9% 41.3%
1973 45.2% 41.7%
1972 45.2% 42.1%
1971 45% 42.5%
1970 44.4% 42.9%
1969 43.9% 43.3%
1968 44% 43.6%
1967 44% 43.9%
1966 44.1% 44.2%
1965 44.1% 44.4%
1964 44.1% 44.4%
1963 44% 44.1%
1962 43.9% 43.6%
1961 43.8% 43.1%
1960 43.7% 42.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.8% of the population in Cambodia and 26.2% in Lebanon in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 36.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cambodia and Lebanon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Cambodia vs Lebanon

Cambodia
Lebanon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Cambodia Lebanon
2023 137 15
2022 159 15
2021 189 54
2020 164 27
2019 149 15
2018 151 15
2017 155 15
2016 159 15
2015 166 15
2014 172 14
2013 182 13
2012 197 14
2011 214 15
2010 234 15
2009 251 15
2008 272 15
2007 290 16
2006 303 17
2005 323 17
2004 344 18
2003 366 19
2002 399 21
2001 437 22
2000 476 24
1999 517 25
1998 557 26
1997 580 27
1996 622 28
1995 642 29
1994 665 30
1993 680 33
1992 667 36
1991 681 38
1990 681 48
1989 702 49
1988 742 65
1987 772 65
1986 824 58
1985 874 59

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 137 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cambodia, compared to 15 deaths in Lebanon.

Under-five mortality rates

Cambodia
Lebanon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Cambodia Lebanon
2023 2.29% 1.83%
2022 2.38% 1.73%
2021 2.47% 1.63%
2020 2.56% 1.55%
2019 2.67% 1.47%
2018 2.77% 1.4%
2017 2.89% 1.35%
2016 3.02% 1.31%
2015 3.16% 1.27%
2014 3.33% 1.25%
2013 3.53% 1.24%
2012 3.77% 1.24%
2011 4.05% 1.25%
2010 4.37% 1.27%
2009 4.74% 1.3%
2008 5.13% 1.33%
2007 5.54% 1.38%
2006 5.98% 1.44%
2005 6.48% 1.52%
2004 7.08% 1.6%
2003 7.8% 1.69%
2002 8.67% 1.78%
2001 9.65% 1.89%
2000 10.6% 1.99%
1999 11.3% 2.09%
1998 11.7% 2.19%
1997 11.9% 2.3%
1996 12% 2.4%
1995 12% 2.52%
1994 11.9% 2.63%
1993 11.7% 2.75%
1992 11.7% 2.88%
1991 11.6% 3.03%
1990 11.6% 3.18%
1989 11.6% 3.34%
1988 11.6% 5.53%
1987 11.7% 5.75%
1986 11.8% 4.74%
1985 12% 4.96%
1984 12.4% 5.18%
1983 13% 5.39%
1982 14.1% 12.2%
1981 15.9% 7.16%
1980 18.1% 7.39%
1979 20.7% 7.6%
1978 48.5% 7.54%
1977 52.5% 7.51%
1976 54.1% 18.6%
1975 52.5% 5.73%
1974 - 5.81%
1973 - 5.88%
1972 - 5.93%
1971 - 5.98%
1970 - 6.01%
1969 - 6.07%
1968 - 6.14%
1967 - 6.22%
1966 - 6.33%
1965 - 6.46%
1964 - 6.62%
1963 - 6.8%
1962 - 7.01%
1961 - 7.24%
1960 - 7.48%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.29% in Cambodia and 1.83% in Lebanon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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