Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Japan and Kuwait

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has an annual birth rate of 6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.3 for Kuwait. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Japan and 1.52 in Kuwait — 27% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 40% in Japan and by 78.9% in Kuwait — in 1960, it was 2 and 7.22, respectively.

  • Japan is ranked 192/196 by birth rate compared to 141/196 for Kuwait.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.2 in Japan — it's 30.4 in Kuwait.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 1.74 in Japan vs 1.58 in Kuwait.
  • In Japan, 18.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.4% in Kuwait.

Fertility rate in Japan vs Kuwait by year

Japan
Kuwait
1x
Year Fertility rate
Japan Kuwait
2023 1.2 1.52
2022 1.26 1.55
2021 1.3 2.15
2020 1.33 2.03
2019 1.36 2.08
2018 1.42 2.12
2017 1.43 2.16
2016 1.44 2.06
2015 1.45 2.03
2014 1.42 2.06
2013 1.43 1.97
2012 1.41 1.99
2011 1.39 1.96
2010 1.39 2.04
2009 1.37 2.15
2008 1.37 2.27
2007 1.34 2.41
2006 1.32 2.59
2005 1.26 2.73
2004 1.29 2.76
2003 1.29 2.77
2002 1.32 2.8
2001 1.33 2.84
2000 1.36 2.89
1999 1.34 2.95
1998 1.38 3.04
1997 1.39 3.14
1996 1.43 3.22
1995 1.42 3.25
1994 1.5 3.27
1993 1.46 3.31
1992 1.5 3.35
1991 1.53 3.4
1990 1.54 3.49
1989 1.57 3.59
1988 1.66 3.7
1987 1.69 3.83
1986 1.72 4
1985 1.76 4.22
1984 1.81 4.45
1983 1.8 4.66
1982 1.77 4.85
1981 1.74 5.02
1980 1.75 5.18
1979 1.77 5.33
1978 1.79 5.52
1977 1.8 5.71
1976 1.85 5.9
1975 1.91 6.06
1974 2.05 6.23
1973 2.14 6.43
1972 2.14 6.64
1971 2.16 6.84
1970 2.13 7.03
1969 2.13 7.18
1968 2.13 7.28
1967 2.23 7.33
1966 1.58 7.34
1965 2.14 7.31
1964 2.05 7.29
1963 2 7.28
1962 1.98 7.25
1961 1.96 7.25
1960 2 7.22

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.52 in Kuwait in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Japan vs Kuwait population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Japan
Kuwait
1x
Year Natural population change
Japan Kuwait
2023 -871,617 42,568
2022 -825,825 41,752
2021 -640,976 42,057
2020 -542,923 41,083
2019 -531,858 46,268
2018 -456,520 47,222
2017 -406,310 51,498
2016 -343,106 51,397
2015 -292,424 52,127
2014 -267,279 54,673
2013 -242,146 52,666
2012 -229,733 53,181
2011 -204,533 50,733
2010 -128,070 49,838
2009 -76,828 48,879
2008 -51,225 47,505
2007 -25,600 46,539
2006 12,785 45,911
2005 -25,554 45,243
2004 76,656 44,341
2003 114,946 42,934
2002 178,423 41,651
2001 203,438 40,662
2000 228,317 39,811
1999 202,610 39,342
1998 265,440 39,324
1997 277,325 39,581
1996 314,392 39,920
1995 276,039 39,198
1994 363,017 36,533
1993 312,073 33,239
1992 360,833 32,016
1991 396,685 21,867
1990 407,478 46,720
1989 467,662 49,390
1988 527,085 50,037
1987 598,138 50,690
1986 631,706 51,824
1985 676,687 51,772
1984 756,523 52,539
1983 775,495 51,460
1982 805,664 49,981
1981 811,861 48,098
1980 864,372 47,096
1979 950,298 45,569
1978 1,011,234 44,277
1977 1,070,397 42,922
1976 1,127,750 41,439
1975 1,204,989 39,295
1974 1,332,960 37,425
1973 1,391,449 35,741
1972 1,372,006 34,045
1971 1,331,782 32,339
1970 1,230,496 30,789
1969 1,195,962 28,774
1968 1,191,930 26,161
1967 1,258,475 23,520
1966 682,072 20,914
1965 1,126,448 18,952
1964 1,046,553 17,064
1963 987,770 15,357
1962 901,864 13,730
1961 893,522 12,327
1960 894,874 11,054

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.7% in Japan and +0.88% in Kuwait.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.41% in Japan and +1.12% in Kuwait.

Birth rate in Japan vs Kuwait by year

Japan
Kuwait

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Japan Kuwait
2023 6 10.3
2022 6.3 10.8
2021 6.6 12.2
2020 6.8 11.7
2019 7 12.1
2018 7.4 12.8
2017 7.6 14.3
2016 7.8 14.7
2015 8 15.4
2014 8 16.7
2013 8.2 16.8
2012 8.2 17.8
2011 8.3 18.1
2010 8.5 18.9
2009 8.5 19.5
2008 8.7 20
2007 8.6 20.6
2006 8.7 21.5
2005 8.4 22.3
2004 8.8 22.6
2003 8.9 22.4
2002 9.2 22.3
2001 9.3 22.3
2000 9.5 22.4
1999 9.4 22.7
1998 9.6 23.3
1997 9.5 24.1
1996 9.7 25
1995 9.6 25.4
1994 10 24.3
1993 9.6 22.4
1992 9.8 21.9
1991 9.9 18.8
1990 10 31.9
1989 10.2 24.5
1988 10.8 25.7
1987 11.1 27
1986 11.4 28.7
1985 11.9 29.9
1984 12.5 31.6
1983 12.7 32.4
1982 12.8 33.1
1981 13 33.6
1980 13.6 34.7
1979 14.2 35.6
1978 14.9 36.8
1977 15.5 38.1
1976 16.3 39.3
1975 17.1 39.9
1974 18.6 40.5
1973 19.4 41.2
1972 19.3 41.9
1971 19.2 42.5
1970 18.8 43.4
1969 18.5 44
1968 18.6 44
1967 19.4 43.7
1966 13.7 43.2
1965 18.6 43.6
1964 17.7 43.8
1963 17.3 44.3
1962 17 44.7
1961 16.9 45.3
1960 17.2 45.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6 in Japan and 10.3 in Kuwait, compared with 17.2 and 45.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Japan Kuwait
Fertility rate 1.2 1.52
Fertility rate rank 183/196 136/196
Birth rate 6 10.3
Birth rate rank 192/196 141/196
Population change due to births and deaths -871,617 +42,568
Natural population change rank 195/196 100/196
Natural population change rate -0.7% +0.88%
Population growth -0.43% +0.9%
Population growth rank 185/197 106/197
Age at first childbirth 30.7 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.2 years 30.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 1.46 1.18
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 40.5 77.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.5 25.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 18.6% 23.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 52.8% 39.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.008%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.08% 0.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.18% 0.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.24% 0.88%
Life expectancy 85.1 years 81 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Japan
Factual

UN forecast
Kuwait
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Japan Kuwait
2100 11.5% 18.1%
2099 11.5% 18%
2098 11.5% 18%
2097 11.5% 18%
2096 11.6% 18%
2095 11.6% 18%
2094 11.6% 17.9%
2093 11.7% 17.9%
2092 11.7% 17.9%
2091 11.8% 17.9%
2090 11.8% 17.9%
2089 11.8% 17.9%
2088 11.8% 17.9%
2087 11.9% 17.9%
2086 11.9% 17.9%
2085 11.8% 17.9%
2084 11.8% 17.9%
2083 11.8% 17.9%
2082 11.8% 17.9%
2081 11.7% 17.9%
2080 11.6% 17.9%
2079 11.6% 17.8%
2078 11.5% 17.8%
2077 11.4% 17.8%
2076 11.3% 17.8%
2075 11.2% 17.7%
2074 11.1% 17.7%
2073 11.1% 17.7%
2072 11% 17.6%
2071 10.9% 17.6%
2070 10.9% 17.5%
2069 10.8% 17.5%
2068 10.8% 17.5%
2067 10.8% 17.4%
2066 10.8% 17.4%
2065 10.8% 17.4%
2064 10.8% 17.4%
2063 10.8% 17.3%
2062 10.9% 17.3%
2061 10.9% 17.3%
2060 11% 17.4%
2059 11% 17.4%
2058 11.1% 17.4%
2057 11.1% 17.4%
2056 11.2% 17.5%
2055 11.2% 17.5%
2054 11.3% 17.5%
2053 11.3% 17.6%
2052 11.3% 17.6%
2051 11.3% 17.7%
2050 11.2% 17.7%
2049 11.2% 17.7%
2048 11.1% 17.7%
2047 11.1% 17.7%
2046 11% 17.7%
2045 10.9% 17.7%
2044 10.8% 17.7%
2043 10.7% 17.6%
2042 10.6% 17.6%
2041 10.5% 17.5%
2040 10.4% 17.4%
2039 10.3% 17.4%
2038 10.2% 17.3%
2037 10.1% 17.3%
2036 10.1% 17.2%
2035 10.1% 17.2%
2034 10.1% 17.1%
2033 10.1% 17.1%
2032 10.2% 17.1%
2031 10.3% 17.1%
2030 10.5% 17.2%
2029 10.6% 17.3%
2028 10.8% 17.5%
2027 11% 17.7%
2026 11.1% 17.9%
2025 11.3% 18.1%
2024 11.4% 18.2%
2023 11.6% 18.6%
2022 11.9% 19.2%
2021 12% 20.1%
2020 12.2% 20.6%
2019 12.4% 20.8%
2018 12.5% 21.1%
2017 12.6% 21.4%
2016 12.7% 21.6%
2015 12.8% 21.8%
2014 13% 21.9%
2013 13.1% 22%
2012 13.2% 22.1%
2011 13.3% 22.5%
2010 13.4% 23%
2009 13.5% 23.3%
2008 13.5% 23.7%
2007 13.6% 24.1%
2006 13.7% 24.5%
2005 13.8% 24.9%
2004 13.8% 25.6%
2003 13.9% 26.4%
2002 14.1% 27.4%
2001 14.2% 28.3%
2000 14.4% 29.4%
1999 14.6% 30.4%
1998 14.8% 31.4%
1997 15.1% 32.3%
1996 15.3% 33%
1995 15.6% 33.4%
1994 16% 33.4%
1993 16.4% 33.8%
1992 16.9% 34.6%
1991 17.4% 35.1%
1990 18% 36%
1989 18.8% 36.5%
1988 19.5% 36.6%
1987 20.3% 36.7%
1986 21% 36.6%
1985 21.7% 36.8%
1984 22.2% 37.1%
1983 22.6% 37.5%
1982 23.1% 38.1%
1981 23.3% 38.8%
1980 23.4% 39.3%
1979 23.7% 39.9%
1978 23.8% 40.6%
1977 23.9% 41.4%
1976 23.9% 42.3%
1975 23.8% 43%
1974 23.8% 43.3%
1973 23.6% 43.6%
1972 23.4% 43.8%
1971 23.3% 43.9%
1970 23.3% 43.6%
1969 23.4% 43%
1968 23.5% 42.3%
1967 23.8% 41.5%
1966 24.4% 40.7%
1965 25.1% 40%
1964 25.8% 39.5%
1963 26.8% 39%
1962 28% 38.3%
1961 29.1% 37.8%
1960 29.8% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.4% of the population in Japan and 18.2% in Kuwait in 2024, compared to 18% and 36% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Japan and Kuwait compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Japan vs Kuwait

Japan
Kuwait
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Japan Kuwait
2023 3 8
2022 5 8
2021 4 75
2020 4 33
2019 5 7
2018 5 8
2017 5 8
2016 5 8
2015 5 8
2014 5 8
2013 5 8
2012 6 8
2011 6 8
2010 6 9
2009 6 9
2008 6 9
2007 6 10
2006 7 10
2005 7 10
2004 7 11
2003 8 11
2002 8 11
2001 8 11
2000 9 11
1999 9 11
1998 10 11
1997 10 11
1996 11 11
1995 11 10
1994 11 10
1993 12 10
1992 13 10
1991 13 8
1990 14 16
1989 15 10
1988 16 10
1987 17 10
1986 18 11
1985 19 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Japan, compared to 8 deaths in Kuwait.

Under-five mortality rates

Japan
Kuwait

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Japan Kuwait
2023 0.24% 0.88%
2022 0.24% 0.88%
2021 0.24% 0.89%
2020 0.24% 0.89%
2019 0.25% 0.89%
2018 0.25% 0.89%
2017 0.26% 0.89%
2016 0.27% 0.9%
2015 0.28% 0.91%
2014 0.29% 0.93%
2013 0.3% 0.96%
2012 0.31% 0.99%
2011 0.33% 1.03%
2010 0.33% 1.07%
2009 0.34% 1.1%
2008 0.34% 1.12%
2007 0.35% 1.14%
2006 0.36% 1.16%
2005 0.37% 1.17%
2004 0.39% 1.19%
2003 0.4% 1.21%
2002 0.41% 1.23%
2001 0.43% 1.25%
2000 0.45% 1.27%
1999 0.47% 1.3%
1998 0.5% 1.34%
1997 0.52% 1.38%
1996 0.55% 1.42%
1995 0.57% 1.46%
1994 0.59% 1.49%
1993 0.6% 1.52%
1992 0.61% 1.57%
1991 0.62% 1.64%
1990 0.63% 1.73%
1989 0.64% 1.83%
1988 0.66% 1.93%
1987 0.68% 2.04%
1986 0.71% 2.16%
1985 0.75% 2.3%
1984 0.79% 2.48%
1983 0.83% 2.72%
1982 0.88% 3%
1981 0.93% 3.29%
1980 0.99% 3.59%
1979 1.05% 3.89%
1978 1.11% 4.19%
1977 1.18% 4.49%
1976 1.25% 4.8%
1975 1.33% 5.12%
1974 1.41% 5.45%
1973 1.49% 5.8%
1972 1.57% 6.17%
1971 1.65% 6.57%
1970 1.75% 7%
1969 1.85% 7.47%
1968 1.96% 7.98%
1967 2.1% 8.55%
1966 2.26% 9.17%
1965 2.46% 9.86%
1964 2.7% 10.6%
1963 2.98% 11.4%
1962 3.29% 12.3%
1961 3.62% 13.2%
1960 3.97% 14.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/japan/kuwait | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Japan and 0.88% in Kuwait. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.