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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Japan

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 6 for Japan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 1.2 in Japan — 12.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 40% in Japan — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 2, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 192/196 for Japan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 32.2 in Japan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 1.74 in Japan.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 18.6% in Japan.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Japan by year

Bahamas
Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Japan
2023 1.37 1.2
2022 1.38 1.26
2021 1.38 1.3
2020 1.39 1.33
2019 1.4 1.36
2018 1.4 1.42
2017 1.42 1.43
2016 1.5 1.44
2015 1.57 1.45
2014 1.69 1.42
2013 1.74 1.43
2012 1.76 1.41
2011 1.79 1.39
2010 1.84 1.39
2009 2.01 1.37
2008 2 1.37
2007 2.04 1.34
2006 2.02 1.32
2005 2.01 1.26
2004 1.98 1.29
2003 1.97 1.29
2002 1.98 1.32
2001 2.02 1.33
2000 2.06 1.36
1999 2.13 1.34
1998 2.23 1.38
1997 2.29 1.39
1996 2.35 1.43
1995 2.42 1.42
1994 2.47 1.5
1993 2.61 1.46
1992 2.71 1.5
1991 2.51 1.53
1990 2.52 1.54
1989 2.52 1.57
1988 2.52 1.66
1987 2.52 1.69
1986 2.53 1.72
1985 2.55 1.76
1984 2.59 1.81
1983 2.65 1.8
1982 2.71 1.77
1981 2.77 1.74
1980 2.84 1.75
1979 2.94 1.77
1978 3.05 1.79
1977 3.17 1.8
1976 3.3 1.85
1975 3.42 1.91
1974 3.57 2.05
1973 3.73 2.14
1972 3.89 2.14
1971 4.06 2.16
1970 4.21 2.13
1969 4.38 2.13
1968 4.56 2.13
1967 4.69 2.23
1966 4.79 1.58
1965 4.88 2.14
1964 4.97 2.05
1963 5.06 2
1962 5.13 1.98
1961 5.16 1.96
1960 5.09 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Japan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Japan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Japan
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Japan
2023 854 -871,617
2022 947 -825,825
2021 -93 -640,976
2020 631 -542,923
2019 740 -531,858
2018 1,173 -456,520
2017 1,289 -406,310
2016 1,569 -343,106
2015 1,840 -292,424
2014 2,259 -267,279
2013 2,432 -242,146
2012 2,485 -229,733
2011 2,558 -204,533
2010 2,662 -128,070
2009 3,163 -76,828
2008 3,134 -51,225
2007 3,243 -25,600
2006 3,205 12,785
2005 3,220 -25,554
2004 3,165 76,656
2003 3,181 114,946
2002 3,249 178,423
2001 3,377 203,438
2000 3,487 228,317
1999 3,688 202,610
1998 3,949 265,440
1997 4,107 277,325
1996 4,265 314,392
1995 4,434 276,039
1994 4,558 363,017
1993 4,877 312,073
1992 5,064 360,833
1991 4,498 396,685
1990 4,432 407,478
1989 4,323 467,662
1988 4,198 527,085
1987 4,090 598,138
1986 3,998 631,706
1985 3,918 676,687
1984 3,892 756,523
1983 3,888 775,495
1982 3,863 805,664
1981 3,851 811,861
1980 3,845 864,372
1979 3,899 950,298
1978 3,987 1,011,234
1977 4,069 1,070,397
1976 4,167 1,127,750
1975 4,249 1,204,989
1974 4,352 1,332,960
1973 4,467 1,391,449
1972 4,583 1,372,006
1971 4,690 1,331,782
1970 4,726 1,230,496
1969 4,688 1,195,962
1968 4,622 1,191,930
1967 4,502 1,258,475
1966 4,339 682,072
1965 4,193 1,126,448
1964 4,037 1,046,553
1963 3,901 987,770
1962 3,748 901,864
1961 3,577 893,522
1960 3,351 894,874

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and -0.7% in Japan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and -0.41% in Japan.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Japan by year

Bahamas
Japan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Japan
2023 10.9 6
2022 10.9 6.3
2021 11 6.6
2020 11.1 6.8
2019 11.2 7
2018 11.3 7.4
2017 11.4 7.6
2016 12 7.8
2015 12.6 8
2014 13.5 8
2013 13.9 8.2
2012 14.1 8.2
2011 14.3 8.3
2010 14.6 8.5
2009 15.9 8.5
2008 15.8 8.7
2007 16.1 8.6
2006 16 8.7
2005 16.1 8.4
2004 16 8.8
2003 16 8.9
2002 16.3 9.2
2001 16.8 9.3
2000 17.3 9.5
1999 18.1 9.4
1998 19.1 9.6
1997 19.8 9.5
1996 20.4 9.7
1995 21.1 9.6
1994 21.7 10
1993 23 9.6
1992 23.9 9.8
1991 22.2 9.9
1990 22.2 10
1989 22.1 10.2
1988 21.9 10.8
1987 21.7 11.1
1986 21.5 11.4
1985 21.3 11.9
1984 21.4 12.5
1983 21.6 12.7
1982 21.8 12.8
1981 22.1 13
1980 22.3 13.6
1979 22.9 14.2
1978 23.6 14.9
1977 24.3 15.5
1976 25.2 16.3
1975 26.1 17.1
1974 27.2 18.6
1973 28.4 19.4
1972 29.7 19.3
1971 31 19.2
1970 32.1 18.8
1969 33.1 18.5
1968 34.1 18.6
1967 34.9 19.4
1966 35.4 13.7
1965 35.9 18.6
1964 36.3 17.7
1963 36.8 17.3
1962 37.4 17
1961 37.7 16.9
1960 37.5 17.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 6 in Japan, compared with 37.5 and 17.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Japan
Fertility rate 1.37 1.2
Fertility rate rank 167/196 183/196
Birth rate 10.9 6
Birth rate rank 135/196 192/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 -871,617
Natural population change rank 140/196 195/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% -0.7%
Population growth +0.46% -0.43%
Population growth rank 139/197 185/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 30.7 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 1.46
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 40.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 10.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 18.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 52.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 0.08%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 0.24%
Life expectancy 75 years 85.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Japan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Japan
2100 13.7% 11.5%
2099 13.6% 11.5%
2098 13.6% 11.5%
2097 13.6% 11.5%
2096 13.6% 11.6%
2095 13.6% 11.6%
2094 13.6% 11.6%
2093 13.6% 11.7%
2092 13.6% 11.7%
2091 13.6% 11.8%
2090 13.6% 11.8%
2089 13.6% 11.8%
2088 13.6% 11.8%
2087 13.6% 11.9%
2086 13.6% 11.9%
2085 13.6% 11.8%
2084 13.6% 11.8%
2083 13.6% 11.8%
2082 13.7% 11.8%
2081 13.7% 11.7%
2080 13.7% 11.6%
2079 13.7% 11.6%
2078 13.7% 11.5%
2077 13.7% 11.4%
2076 13.7% 11.3%
2075 13.7% 11.2%
2074 13.6% 11.1%
2073 13.6% 11.1%
2072 13.6% 11%
2071 13.6% 10.9%
2070 13.6% 10.9%
2069 13.6% 10.8%
2068 13.7% 10.8%
2067 13.7% 10.8%
2066 13.7% 10.8%
2065 13.7% 10.8%
2064 13.7% 10.8%
2063 13.7% 10.8%
2062 13.7% 10.9%
2061 13.8% 10.9%
2060 13.8% 11%
2059 13.9% 11%
2058 13.9% 11.1%
2057 14% 11.1%
2056 14% 11.2%
2055 14.1% 11.2%
2054 14.2% 11.3%
2053 14.2% 11.3%
2052 14.3% 11.3%
2051 14.4% 11.3%
2050 14.5% 11.2%
2049 14.5% 11.2%
2048 14.6% 11.1%
2047 14.7% 11.1%
2046 14.8% 11%
2045 14.8% 10.9%
2044 14.9% 10.8%
2043 15% 10.7%
2042 15.1% 10.6%
2041 15.1% 10.5%
2040 15.2% 10.4%
2039 15.3% 10.3%
2038 15.4% 10.2%
2037 15.5% 10.1%
2036 15.6% 10.1%
2035 15.6% 10.1%
2034 15.7% 10.1%
2033 15.8% 10.1%
2032 15.9% 10.2%
2031 16.1% 10.3%
2030 16.2% 10.5%
2029 16.5% 10.6%
2028 16.8% 10.8%
2027 17.1% 11%
2026 17.4% 11.1%
2025 17.7% 11.3%
2024 17.9% 11.4%
2023 18.3% 11.6%
2022 18.8% 11.9%
2021 19.1% 12%
2020 19.5% 12.2%
2019 19.8% 12.4%
2018 20.2% 12.5%
2017 20.6% 12.6%
2016 20.9% 12.7%
2015 21.3% 12.8%
2014 21.6% 13%
2013 22% 13.1%
2012 22.4% 13.2%
2011 22.8% 13.3%
2010 23.3% 13.4%
2009 23.8% 13.5%
2008 24.3% 13.5%
2007 24.9% 13.6%
2006 25.4% 13.7%
2005 25.9% 13.8%
2004 26.3% 13.8%
2003 26.8% 13.9%
2002 27.2% 14.1%
2001 27.5% 14.2%
2000 27.8% 14.4%
1999 28.1% 14.6%
1998 28.2% 14.8%
1997 28.4% 15.1%
1996 28.5% 15.3%
1995 28.5% 15.6%
1994 28.6% 16%
1993 28.6% 16.4%
1992 28.6% 16.9%
1991 28.7% 17.4%
1990 28.9% 18%
1989 29.2% 18.8%
1988 29.5% 19.5%
1987 30% 20.3%
1986 30.6% 21%
1985 31.2% 21.7%
1984 32% 22.2%
1983 32.8% 22.6%
1982 33.6% 23.1%
1981 34.4% 23.3%
1980 35.3% 23.4%
1979 36.1% 23.7%
1978 37% 23.8%
1977 37.8% 23.9%
1976 38.4% 23.9%
1975 39% 23.8%
1974 39.4% 23.8%
1973 39.7% 23.6%
1972 39.9% 23.4%
1971 40% 23.3%
1970 40.1% 23.3%
1969 40.3% 23.4%
1968 40.4% 23.5%
1967 40.6% 23.8%
1966 40.6% 24.4%
1965 40.7% 25.1%
1964 40.7% 25.8%
1963 40.8% 26.8%
1962 40.9% 28%
1961 41% 29.1%
1960 41.1% 29.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 11.4% in Japan in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 18% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Japan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Japan

Bahamas
Japan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Japan
2023 76 3
2022 80 5
2021 174 4
2020 84 4
2019 82 5
2018 82 5
2017 79 5
2016 77 5
2015 83 5
2014 78 5
2013 74 5
2012 71 6
2011 74 6
2010 79 6
2009 84 6
2008 80 6
2007 78 6
2006 74 7
2005 70 7
2004 69 7
2003 57 8
2002 46 8
2001 48 8
2000 51 9
1999 54 9
1998 57 10
1997 59 10
1996 62 11
1995 63 11
1994 64 11
1993 66 12
1992 67 13
1991 67 13
1990 65 14
1989 65 15
1988 66 16
1987 66 17
1986 68 18
1985 70 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 3 deaths in Japan.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Japan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Japan
2023 1.27% 0.24%
2022 1.29% 0.24%
2021 1.31% 0.24%
2020 1.33% 0.24%
2019 2.35% 0.25%
2018 1.35% 0.25%
2017 1.36% 0.26%
2016 1.38% 0.27%
2015 1.39% 0.28%
2014 1.42% 0.29%
2013 1.44% 0.3%
2012 1.47% 0.31%
2011 1.5% 0.33%
2010 1.54% 0.33%
2009 1.58% 0.34%
2008 1.62% 0.34%
2007 1.65% 0.35%
2006 1.68% 0.36%
2005 1.69% 0.37%
2004 1.69% 0.39%
2003 1.67% 0.4%
2002 1.65% 0.41%
2001 1.63% 0.43%
2000 1.62% 0.45%
1999 1.62% 0.47%
1998 1.65% 0.5%
1997 1.69% 0.52%
1996 1.76% 0.55%
1995 1.84% 0.57%
1994 1.93% 0.59%
1993 2.03% 0.6%
1992 2.12% 0.61%
1991 2.23% 0.62%
1990 2.34% 0.63%
1989 2.45% 0.64%
1988 2.55% 0.66%
1987 2.65% 0.68%
1986 2.73% 0.71%
1985 2.78% 0.75%
1984 2.81% 0.79%
1983 2.84% 0.83%
1982 2.88% 0.88%
1981 2.91% 0.93%
1980 2.95% 0.99%
1979 2.99% 1.05%
1978 3.03% 1.11%
1977 3.07% 1.18%
1976 3.1% 1.25%
1975 3.13% 1.33%
1974 3.14% 1.41%
1973 3.13% 1.49%
1972 3.1% 1.57%
1971 3.07% 1.65%
1970 3.03% 1.75%
1969 2.99% 1.85%
1968 2.94% 1.96%
1967 - 2.1%
1966 - 2.26%
1965 - 2.46%
1964 - 2.7%
1963 - 2.98%
1962 - 3.29%
1961 - 3.62%
1960 - 3.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/japan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 0.24% in Japan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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