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Population in Peru compared to Slovakia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Peru was 34,217,848 in 2024 vs 5,422,069 people in Slovakia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Peru's population is 35,031,596 people compared to 5,359,438 in Slovakia.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 6.54 times bigger than Slovakia's.
  • Peru is ranked the 48th most populous country in the world, while Slovakia is the 125th.
  • The countries together account for 0.49% of the world: 0.42% for Peru vs 0.06% for Slovakia.
  • For the last 10 years, Peru has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +0.01% in Slovakia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Peru has increased from 28.3M people to 35M (23.7% growth), while Slovakia has declined from 5.37M to 5.36M (0.25% decline).

Peru vs Slovakia: population by year and forecast

Peru
Factual

Projection
Slovakia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Peru Slovakia
2100 38,452,509 3,377,764
2099 38,619,608 3,399,869
2098 38,784,430 3,422,010
2097 38,947,717 3,444,161
2096 39,108,849 3,466,284
2095 39,267,786 3,488,595
2094 39,423,479 3,511,062
2093 39,578,294 3,533,742
2092 39,729,309 3,556,708
2091 39,877,488 3,580,021
2090 40,022,659 3,603,675
2089 40,164,228 3,627,811
2088 40,303,304 3,652,354
2087 40,438,644 3,677,451
2086 40,569,419 3,703,217
2085 40,695,935 3,729,670
2084 40,817,705 3,756,777
2083 40,933,831 3,784,617
2082 41,045,559 3,813,170
2081 41,151,529 3,842,528
2080 41,252,019 3,872,714
2079 41,345,682 3,903,653
2078 41,433,298 3,935,351
2077 41,514,392 3,967,981
2076 41,589,064 4,001,363
2075 41,656,726 4,035,465
2074 41,717,426 4,070,159
2073 41,770,225 4,105,475
2072 41,815,673 4,141,396
2071 41,853,504 4,177,582
2070 41,883,997 4,214,086
2069 41,906,365 4,250,775
2068 41,920,235 4,287,566
2067 41,925,717 4,324,173
2066 41,923,100 4,360,463
2065 41,912,338 4,396,562
2064 41,893,671 4,432,349
2063 41,866,010 4,467,634
2062 41,830,096 4,502,390
2061 41,785,364 4,536,423
2060 41,732,163 4,569,861
2059 41,670,843 4,602,562
2058 41,601,084 4,634,484
2057 41,522,014 4,665,491
2056 41,434,774 4,695,744
2055 41,338,448 4,725,147
2054 41,233,873 4,753,640
2053 41,120,477 4,781,680
2052 40,999,698 4,809,152
2051 40,870,773 4,836,056
2050 40,733,304 4,862,512
2049 40,588,072 4,888,649
2048 40,434,856 4,914,306
2047 40,272,431 4,939,719
2046 40,100,751 4,964,917
2045 39,920,558 4,989,905
2044 39,731,027 5,014,849
2043 39,534,093 5,039,628
2042 39,328,332 5,064,051
2041 39,114,174 5,088,319
2040 38,892,211 5,112,265
2039 38,662,243 5,135,696
2038 38,424,592 5,158,725
2037 38,178,789 5,181,188
2036 37,924,438 5,203,033
2035 37,662,565 5,224,142
2034 37,392,354 5,244,168
2033 37,114,776 5,263,308
2032 36,830,488 5,281,327
2031 36,538,688 5,298,206
2030 36,238,199 5,313,745
2029 35,929,085 5,327,761
2028 35,609,999 5,339,993
2027 35,280,410 5,350,648
2026 34,939,340 5,359,438
2025 34,585,730 5,396,894
2024 34,217,848 5,422,069
2023 33,845,617 5,426,740
2022 33,475,438 5,431,752
2021 33,155,882 5,447,247
2020 32,838,579 5,458,827
2019 32,449,303 5,454,147
2018 31,897,584 5,446,771
2017 31,324,637 5,439,232
2016 30,866,494 5,430,798
2015 30,457,600 5,423,801
2014 30,115,826 5,418,649
2013 29,817,919 5,413,393
2012 29,550,366 5,407,579
2011 29,304,086 5,398,384
2010 29,086,019 5,391,428
2009 28,896,811 5,386,406
2008 28,719,041 5,379,233
2007 28,530,699 5,374,622
2006 28,324,491 5,373,054
2005 28,101,180 5,372,807
2004 27,852,190 5,372,280
2003 27,580,490 5,373,374
2002 27,288,217 5,376,912
2001 26,964,601 5,378,867
2000 26,598,331 5,388,720
1999 26,186,504 5,396,020
1998 25,738,095 5,390,516
1997 25,274,147 5,383,291
1996 24,811,171 5,373,361
1995 24,348,919 5,361,999
1994 23,881,493 5,346,331
1993 23,413,783 5,325,305
1992 22,946,340 5,305,016
1991 22,483,775 5,303,294
1990 22,014,771 5,299,187
1989 21,532,589 5,275,942
1988 21,054,702 5,250,596
1987 20,582,320 5,222,840
1986 20,117,122 5,193,838
1985 19,648,204 5,161,768
1984 19,174,716 5,127,097
1983 18,705,957 5,091,971
1982 18,246,503 5,055,099
1981 17,798,805 5,016,105
1980 17,360,949 4,979,815
1979 16,933,139 4,938,973
1978 16,516,059 4,890,125
1977 16,109,806 4,840,501
1976 15,716,809 4,789,507
1975 15,333,957 4,739,105
1974 14,956,552 4,689,623
1973 14,582,867 4,641,445
1972 14,210,147 4,596,622
1971 13,838,067 4,557,449
1970 13,501,237 4,538,223
1969 13,166,767 4,518,607
1968 12,803,993 4,483,915
1967 12,448,814 4,449,367
1966 12,101,297 4,411,666
1965 11,761,085 4,370,983
1964 11,427,978 4,327,341
1963 11,102,099 4,282,017
1962 10,784,612 4,238,188
1961 10,475,123 4,191,667
1960 10,174,127 4,068,095

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/slovakia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Peru increased by 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth), while Slovakia gained 57,744 people (a 1.07% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Peru gained 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth), while Slovakia's population decreased by 71,360 people (a 1.31% decline).

Peru was ranked 40th most populous country in 2006 and is 48th in 2026. Slovakia was ranked 110th in 2006 and ranked 125th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Peru's population will grow by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people with a rank change from 48th to 51st. The population of Slovakia will decrease by 9.27% to 4,862,512 people and rank change from 125th to 129th.

Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people, while Slovakia's population already peaked in 2020 at 5.46M people and is projected to decrease to 3.38M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Peru
Factual

Projection
Slovakia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Peru Slovakia
2100 -0.43% -0.65%
2099 -0.42% -0.65%
2098 -0.42% -0.64%
2097 -0.41% -0.64%
2096 -0.4% -0.64%
2095 -0.39% -0.64%
2094 -0.39% -0.64%
2093 -0.38% -0.65%
2092 -0.37% -0.65%
2091 -0.36% -0.66%
2090 -0.35% -0.67%
2089 -0.35% -0.67%
2088 -0.33% -0.68%
2087 -0.32% -0.7%
2086 -0.31% -0.71%
2085 -0.3% -0.72%
2084 -0.28% -0.74%
2083 -0.27% -0.75%
2082 -0.26% -0.76%
2081 -0.24% -0.78%
2080 -0.23% -0.79%
2079 -0.21% -0.81%
2078 -0.2% -0.82%
2077 -0.18% -0.83%
2076 -0.16% -0.85%
2075 -0.15% -0.85%
2074 -0.13% -0.86%
2073 -0.11% -0.87%
2072 -0.09% -0.87%
2071 -0.07% -0.87%
2070 -0.05% -0.86%
2069 -0.03% -0.86%
2068 -0.01% -0.85%
2067 0.006% -0.83%
2066 0.03% -0.82%
2065 0.04% -0.81%
2064 0.07% -0.79%
2063 0.09% -0.77%
2062 0.11% -0.75%
2061 0.13% -0.73%
2060 0.15% -0.71%
2059 0.17% -0.69%
2058 0.19% -0.66%
2057 0.21% -0.64%
2056 0.23% -0.62%
2055 0.25% -0.6%
2054 0.28% -0.59%
2053 0.29% -0.57%
2052 0.32% -0.56%
2051 0.34% -0.54%
2050 0.36% -0.53%
2049 0.38% -0.52%
2048 0.4% -0.51%
2047 0.43% -0.51%
2046 0.45% -0.5%
2045 0.48% -0.5%
2044 0.5% -0.49%
2043 0.52% -0.48%
2042 0.55% -0.48%
2041 0.57% -0.47%
2040 0.59% -0.46%
2039 0.62% -0.45%
2038 0.64% -0.43%
2037 0.67% -0.42%
2036 0.7% -0.4%
2035 0.72% -0.38%
2034 0.75% -0.36%
2033 0.77% -0.34%
2032 0.8% -0.32%
2031 0.83% -0.29%
2030 0.86% -0.26%
2029 0.9% -0.23%
2028 0.93% -0.2%
2027 0.98% -0.16%
2026 1.02% -0.69%
2025 1.08% -0.46%
2024 1.1% -0.09%
2023 1.11% -0.09%
2022 0.96% -0.28%
2021 0.97% -0.21%
2020 1.2% 0.09%
2019 1.73% 0.14%
2018 1.83% 0.14%
2017 1.48% 0.16%
2016 1.34% 0.13%
2015 1.13% 0.1%
2014 1% 0.1%
2013 0.91% 0.11%
2012 0.84% 0.17%
2011 0.75% 0.13%
2010 0.65% 0.09%
2009 0.62% 0.13%
2008 0.66% 0.09%
2007 0.73% 0.03%
2006 0.79% 0.005%
2005 0.89% 0.01%
2004 0.99% -0.02%
2003 1.07% -0.07%
2002 1.2% -0.04%
2001 1.38% -0.18%
2000 1.57% -0.14%
1999 1.74% 0.1%
1998 1.84% 0.13%
1997 1.87% 0.18%
1996 1.9% 0.21%
1995 1.96% 0.29%
1994 2% 0.39%
1993 2.04% 0.38%
1992 2.06% 0.03%
1991 2.13% 0.08%
1990 2.24% 0.44%
1989 2.27% 0.48%
1988 2.3% 0.53%
1987 2.31% 0.56%
1986 2.39% 0.62%
1985 2.47% 0.68%
1984 2.51% 0.69%
1983 2.52% 0.73%
1982 2.52% 0.78%
1981 2.52% 0.73%
1980 2.53% 0.83%
1979 2.53% 1%
1978 2.52% 1.03%
1977 2.5% 1.06%
1976 2.5% 1.06%
1975 2.52% 1.06%
1974 2.56% 1.04%
1973 2.62% 0.98%
1972 2.69% 0.86%
1971 2.49% 0.42%
1970 2.54% 0.43%
1969 2.83% 0.77%
1968 2.85% 0.78%
1967 2.87% 0.85%
1966 2.89% 0.93%
1965 2.91% 1.01%
1964 2.94% 1.06%
1963 2.94% 1.03%
1962 2.95% 1.11%
1961 2.96% 3.04%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Peru grew by 1.1%, while Slovakia's population declined by 0.09%.

Live population counters

Peru Slovakia
Current population
35031596
5359438
Population rank 48/197 125/197
Percent of world population 0.42% 0.06%
One net population change
1.41 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
58.4 seconds
10.8 minutes
One death every
2.83 minutes
9.69 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,020 -13
Annual growth/decline +372,231 -4,671
Annual growth/decline rate +1.1% -0.09%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 172/197
One migration net change every
44.2 minutes
16.8 minutes
Annual migration change +11,931 -31,377
Net migration rank 41/196 166/196
Foreign-born residents 1,837,219 323,991
Foreign-born residents rank 39/195 96/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.4% 5.9%
Foreign-born share rank 90/195 88/195

Natural population change vs migration

Peru
Natural

Migration
Slovakia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Peru Slovakia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 11,931 - -31,377
2024 - 18,406 - -21,027
2023 353,788 24,783 -5,427 4,933
2022 327,859 33,982 -7,062 92,314
2021 235,440 41,868 -16,886 -8,172
2020 301,950 55,375 -2,184 4,350
2019 346,981 74,270 3,818 3,128
2018 343,123 339,067 3,268 3,446
2017 349,333 114,382 4,351 3,279
2016 355,859 96,740 5,431 3,487
2015 362,781 2,421 2,170 2,549
2014 368,708 -50,383 3,793 -1,158
2013 372,694 -95,214 2,707 -1,181
2012 376,501 -118,863 3,245 871
2011 383,268 -148,339 9,177 -2,392
2010 382,510 -181,302 7,008 -1,814
2009 396,522 -219,314 8,619 -542
2008 413,640 -235,307 4,303 -495
2007 435,122 -236,745 537 -571
2006 445,884 -231,851 537 -549
2005 454,199 -221,652 537 -561
2004 459,617 -194,171 1,611 -522
2003 459,243 -181,276 -537 -646
2002 463,709 -157,158 -538 -580
2001 470,154 -129,481 -1,076 -860
2000 484,222 -92,353 2,155 -831
1999 487,095 -55,325 3,777 -119
1998 489,436 -24,388 4,312 -12
1997 495,348 -32,515 6,999 247
1996 501,855 -38,749 9,135 246
1995 507,894 -46,499 9,115 -30
1994 512,735 -39,299 14,970 -109
1993 513,769 -51,775 20,769 72
1992 514,618 -41,702 21,220 -201
1991 513,867 -61,645 23,865 174
1990 515,233 -29,437 25,436 -9,402
1989 512,152 -33,569 26,380 -7,254
1988 508,429 -31,238 30,979 -6,500
1987 502,229 -34,651 31,859 -6,401
1986 496,712 -33,891 34,279 -6,143
1985 488,887 -13,887 37,680 -6,068
1984 477,968 -6,007 38,966 -6,276
1983 469,781 -4,243 39,717 -6,361
1982 461,107 -7,748 41,958 -6,088
1981 453,158 -11,123 43,640 -5,821
1980 445,100 -11,446 44,320 -5,522
1979 439,110 -17,148 52,353 -4,712
1978 432,127 -19,939 52,324 -4,689
1977 425,428 -25,117 52,762 -4,621
1976 420,284 -34,602 54,121 -4,432
1975 414,400 -34,382 52,604 -4,652
1974 408,299 -33,493 52,524 -4,190
1973 400,752 -28,191 49,199 -3,854
1972 396,960 -24,100 46,426 -3,516
1971 391,506 -20,209 40,105 -3,495
1970 318,022 -15,653 38,575 -4,919
1969 379,347 -12,776 39,312 -8,998
1968 372,379 -13,389 38,113 -8,881
1967 365,224 -13,837 41,824 -8,876
1966 356,819 -13,166 45,440 -8,817
1965 349,245 -12,470 48,517 -8,707
1964 341,570 -12,129 54,092 -8,608
1963 332,352 -10,040 54,382 -8,548
1962 321,716 -9,051 49,587 -9,019
1961 313,385 -7,063 55,749 4,812
1960 302,924 -7,236 56,546 4,344

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/slovakia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82% of the population change in Peru is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people). In Slovakia 7.47% is from natural causes (a loss of 8,728 people) and 92.5% is from migration (a gain of 108,156 people).

As of 2024, 1,837,219 residents or 5.4% of the population were not native-born in Peru, compared to 323,991 people or 5.9% in Slovakia.

Biggest cities by population

Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K
Slovakia
City Population
Bratislava 479K
Kosice 224K
Petrzalka 112K
Presov 81.7K
Zilina 80.3K
Nitra 75.9K
Banska Bystrica 73.5K
Trnava 63.2K
Trencin 54.1K
Martin 50.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/peru/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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