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Population in Malawi compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Malawi was 21,655,286 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Malawi's population is 22,949,294 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 1.53 times bigger than Malawi's.
  • Malawi is ranked the 61st most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.7% of the world: 0.28% for Malawi vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Malawi has had an average growth rate of +2.7% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Malawi has increased from 13.2M people to 22.9M (73.9% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Malawi vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Malawi Peru
2100 59,786,744 38,452,509
2099 59,528,389 38,619,608
2098 59,275,876 38,784,430
2097 59,028,312 38,947,717
2096 58,761,888 39,108,849
2095 58,508,246 39,267,786
2094 58,240,422 39,423,479
2093 57,966,788 39,578,294
2092 57,672,738 39,729,309
2091 57,377,090 39,877,488
2090 57,060,476 40,022,659
2089 56,739,410 40,164,228
2088 56,397,330 40,303,304
2087 56,053,671 40,438,644
2086 55,706,928 40,569,419
2085 55,348,708 40,695,935
2084 54,997,097 40,817,705
2083 54,605,058 40,933,831
2082 54,206,477 41,045,559
2081 53,795,317 41,151,529
2080 53,372,779 41,252,019
2079 52,948,243 41,345,682
2078 52,521,908 41,433,298
2077 52,063,931 41,514,392
2076 51,600,404 41,589,064
2075 51,141,728 41,656,726
2074 50,684,368 41,717,426
2073 50,229,762 41,770,225
2072 49,769,904 41,815,673
2071 49,287,139 41,853,504
2070 48,797,935 41,883,997
2069 48,301,644 41,906,365
2068 47,792,308 41,920,235
2067 47,277,473 41,925,717
2066 46,752,024 41,923,100
2065 46,228,139 41,912,338
2064 45,701,844 41,893,671
2063 45,179,322 41,866,010
2062 44,638,764 41,830,096
2061 44,076,711 41,785,364
2060 43,508,702 41,732,163
2059 42,916,694 41,670,843
2058 42,344,863 41,601,084
2057 41,762,060 41,522,014
2056 41,184,161 41,434,774
2055 40,584,950 41,338,448
2054 39,994,696 41,233,873
2053 39,377,622 41,120,477
2052 38,766,890 40,999,698
2051 38,153,322 40,870,773
2050 37,545,865 40,733,304
2049 36,936,275 40,588,072
2048 36,339,833 40,434,856
2047 35,725,127 40,272,431
2046 35,107,179 40,100,751
2045 34,491,916 39,920,558
2044 33,862,279 39,731,027
2043 33,247,804 39,534,093
2042 32,636,511 39,328,332
2041 32,019,447 39,114,174
2040 31,402,305 38,892,211
2039 30,782,479 38,662,243
2038 30,166,708 38,424,592
2037 29,527,821 38,178,789
2036 28,896,515 37,924,438
2035 28,267,970 37,662,565
2034 27,643,367 37,392,354
2033 27,018,105 37,114,776
2032 26,404,071 36,830,488
2031 25,795,897 36,538,688
2030 25,181,820 36,238,199
2029 24,566,478 35,929,085
2028 23,968,071 35,609,999
2027 23,374,588 35,280,410
2026 22,791,601 34,939,340
2025 22,220,885 34,585,730
2024 21,655,286 34,217,848
2023 21,104,482 33,845,617
2022 20,568,728 33,475,438
2021 20,047,258 33,155,882
2020 19,533,888 32,838,579
2019 19,025,752 32,449,303
2018 18,528,081 31,897,584
2017 18,039,715 31,324,637
2016 17,557,739 30,866,494
2015 17,085,587 30,457,600
2014 16,621,538 30,115,826
2013 16,161,816 29,817,919
2012 15,709,577 29,550,366
2011 15,265,022 29,304,086
2010 14,826,463 29,086,019
2009 14,395,788 28,896,811
2008 13,976,417 28,719,041
2007 13,576,343 28,530,699
2006 13,198,701 28,324,491
2005 12,840,031 28,101,180
2004 12,500,737 27,852,190
2003 12,181,574 27,580,490
2002 11,880,440 27,288,217
2001 11,593,058 26,964,601
2000 11,315,942 26,598,331
1999 11,047,804 26,186,504
1998 10,792,876 25,738,095
1997 10,562,035 25,274,147
1996 10,352,228 24,811,171
1995 10,150,117 24,348,919
1994 10,164,894 23,881,493
1993 10,284,024 23,413,783
1992 10,135,079 22,946,340
1991 9,844,227 22,483,775
1990 9,545,852 22,014,771
1989 9,176,220 21,532,589
1988 8,753,262 21,054,702
1987 8,293,174 20,582,320
1986 7,906,480 20,117,122
1985 7,620,508 19,648,204
1984 7,332,810 19,174,716
1983 7,051,709 18,705,957
1982 6,778,879 18,246,503
1981 6,516,454 17,798,805
1980 6,265,529 17,360,949
1979 6,028,749 16,933,139
1978 5,810,132 16,516,059
1977 5,614,983 16,109,806
1976 5,443,384 15,716,809
1975 5,287,367 15,333,957
1974 5,141,337 14,956,552
1973 5,003,938 14,582,867
1972 4,874,475 14,210,147
1971 4,751,434 13,838,067
1970 4,633,944 13,501,237
1969 4,521,184 13,166,767
1968 4,411,054 12,803,993
1967 4,303,012 12,448,814
1966 4,197,926 12,101,297
1965 4,096,157 11,761,085
1964 3,997,305 11,427,978
1963 3,900,506 11,102,099
1962 3,806,307 10,784,612
1961 3,715,534 10,475,123
1960 3,628,134 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Malawi increased by 4,359,038 people (a 33% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Malawi gained 5,391,555 people (a 30.7% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

Malawi was ranked 69th most populous country in 2006 and is 61st in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Malawi's population will grow by 63.6% to 37,545,865 people with a rank change from 61st to 55th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Malawi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 59.8M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.

Population growth rate by year

Malawi
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Malawi Peru
2100 0.43% -0.43%
2099 0.43% -0.42%
2098 0.42% -0.42%
2097 0.45% -0.41%
2096 0.43% -0.4%
2095 0.46% -0.39%
2094 0.47% -0.39%
2093 0.51% -0.38%
2092 0.52% -0.37%
2091 0.55% -0.36%
2090 0.57% -0.35%
2089 0.61% -0.35%
2088 0.61% -0.33%
2087 0.62% -0.32%
2086 0.65% -0.31%
2085 0.64% -0.3%
2084 0.72% -0.28%
2083 0.74% -0.27%
2082 0.76% -0.26%
2081 0.79% -0.24%
2080 0.8% -0.23%
2079 0.81% -0.21%
2078 0.88% -0.2%
2077 0.9% -0.18%
2076 0.9% -0.16%
2075 0.9% -0.15%
2074 0.91% -0.13%
2073 0.92% -0.11%
2072 0.98% -0.09%
2071 1% -0.07%
2070 1.03% -0.05%
2069 1.07% -0.03%
2068 1.09% -0.01%
2067 1.12% 0.006%
2066 1.13% 0.03%
2065 1.15% 0.04%
2064 1.16% 0.07%
2063 1.21% 0.09%
2062 1.28% 0.11%
2061 1.31% 0.13%
2060 1.38% 0.15%
2059 1.35% 0.17%
2058 1.4% 0.19%
2057 1.4% 0.21%
2056 1.48% 0.23%
2055 1.48% 0.25%
2054 1.57% 0.28%
2053 1.58% 0.29%
2052 1.61% 0.32%
2051 1.62% 0.34%
2050 1.65% 0.36%
2049 1.64% 0.38%
2048 1.72% 0.4%
2047 1.76% 0.43%
2046 1.78% 0.45%
2045 1.86% 0.48%
2044 1.85% 0.5%
2043 1.87% 0.52%
2042 1.93% 0.55%
2041 1.97% 0.57%
2040 2.01% 0.59%
2039 2.04% 0.62%
2038 2.16% 0.64%
2037 2.18% 0.67%
2036 2.22% 0.7%
2035 2.26% 0.72%
2034 2.31% 0.75%
2033 2.33% 0.77%
2032 2.36% 0.8%
2031 2.44% 0.83%
2030 2.5% 0.86%
2029 2.5% 0.9%
2028 2.54% 0.93%
2027 2.56% 0.98%
2026 2.57% 1.02%
2025 2.61% 1.08%
2024 2.61% 1.1%
2023 2.6% 1.11%
2022 2.6% 0.96%
2021 2.63% 0.97%
2020 2.67% 1.2%
2019 2.69% 1.73%
2018 2.71% 1.83%
2017 2.75% 1.48%
2016 2.76% 1.34%
2015 2.79% 1.13%
2014 2.84% 1%
2013 2.88% 0.91%
2012 2.91% 0.84%
2011 2.96% 0.75%
2010 2.99% 0.65%
2009 3% 0.62%
2008 2.95% 0.66%
2007 2.86% 0.73%
2006 2.79% 0.79%
2005 2.71% 0.89%
2004 2.62% 0.99%
2003 2.53% 1.07%
2002 2.48% 1.2%
2001 2.45% 1.38%
2000 2.43% 1.57%
1999 2.36% 1.74%
1998 2.19% 1.84%
1997 2.03% 1.87%
1996 1.99% 1.9%
1995 -0.15% 1.96%
1994 -1.16% 2%
1993 1.47% 2.04%
1992 2.95% 2.06%
1991 3.13% 2.13%
1990 4.03% 2.24%
1989 4.83% 2.27%
1988 5.55% 2.3%
1987 4.89% 2.31%
1986 3.75% 2.39%
1985 3.92% 2.47%
1984 3.99% 2.51%
1983 4.02% 2.52%
1982 4.03% 2.52%
1981 4% 2.52%
1980 3.93% 2.53%
1979 3.76% 2.53%
1978 3.48% 2.52%
1977 3.15% 2.5%
1976 2.95% 2.5%
1975 2.84% 2.52%
1974 2.75% 2.56%
1973 2.66% 2.62%
1972 2.59% 2.69%
1971 2.54% 2.49%
1970 2.49% 2.54%
1969 2.5% 2.83%
1968 2.51% 2.85%
1967 2.5% 2.87%
1966 2.48% 2.89%
1965 2.47% 2.91%
1964 2.48% 2.94%
1963 2.47% 2.94%
1962 2.44% 2.95%
1961 2.41% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Malawi grew by 2.61%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Malawi Peru
Current population
22949294
35031596
Population rank 61/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.28% 0.42%
One net population change
57.3 seconds
1.41 minutes
One birth every
47.6 seconds
58.4 seconds
One death every
4.64 minutes
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,509 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +550,804 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +2.61% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 26/197 95/197
One migration net change every
1.56 hours
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -5,628 +11,931
Net migration rank 118/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 186,719 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 117/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 158/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Malawi
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Malawi Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,628 - 11,931
2024 - -1,507 - 18,406
2023 549,096 -5,811 353,788 24,783
2022 533,450 -5,231 327,859 33,982
2021 517,400 -2,666 235,440 41,868
2020 514,659 -2,655 301,950 55,375
2019 506,104 -1,837 346,981 74,270
2018 494,348 -3,267 343,123 339,067
2017 484,655 982 349,333 114,382
2016 474,779 3,505 355,859 96,740
2015 472,484 -6,471 362,781 2,421
2014 472,418 -10,317 368,708 -50,383
2013 470,293 -12,934 372,694 -95,214
2012 460,684 -13,561 376,501 -118,863
2011 454,149 -12,170 383,268 -148,339
2010 444,468 -9,327 382,510 -181,302
2009 434,811 -8,590 396,522 -219,314
2008 421,781 -9,264 413,640 -235,307
2007 410,290 -22,680 435,122 -236,745
2006 397,123 -29,450 445,884 -231,851
2005 381,130 -31,462 454,199 -221,652
2004 361,133 -32,221 459,617 -194,171
2003 341,133 -31,729 459,243 -181,276
2002 322,863 -30,013 463,709 -157,158
2001 310,833 -28,933 470,154 -129,481
2000 300,439 -28,098 484,222 -92,353
1999 295,629 -31,686 487,095 -55,325
1998 285,407 -39,491 489,436 -24,388
1997 277,433 -61,646 495,348 -32,515
1996 270,048 -66,212 501,855 -38,749
1995 266,745 -66,366 507,894 -46,499
1994 275,439 -505,365 512,735 -39,299
1993 276,538 -284,867 513,769 -51,775
1992 269,066 37,142 514,618 -41,702
1991 260,193 15,291 513,867 -61,645
1990 250,159 71,111 515,233 -29,437
1989 237,967 180,031 512,152 -33,569
1988 226,911 201,011 508,429 -31,238
1987 220,566 271,693 502,229 -34,651
1986 218,519 62,615 496,712 -33,891
1985 216,179 74,625 488,887 -13,887
1984 212,146 72,435 477,968 -6,007
1983 209,422 68,197 469,781 -4,243
1982 205,386 62,661 461,107 -7,748
1981 199,436 57,376 453,158 -11,123
1980 192,746 52,294 445,100 -11,446
1979 182,123 46,388 439,110 -17,148
1978 172,503 36,225 432,127 -19,939
1977 161,930 19,638 425,428 -25,117
1976 153,422 8,206 420,284 -34,602
1975 145,254 5,162 414,400 -34,382
1974 137,819 3,833 408,299 -33,493
1973 131,529 1,623 400,752 -28,191
1972 125,728 48 396,960 -24,100
1971 121,015 -710 391,506 -20,209
1970 116,822 -2,147 318,022 -15,653
1969 113,120 -2,266 379,347 -12,776
1968 110,329 -924 372,379 -13,389
1967 106,668 0 365,224 -13,837
1966 103,512 0 356,819 -13,166
1965 100,040 0 349,245 -12,470
1964 97,658 0 341,570 -12,129
1963 95,933 0 332,352 -10,040
1962 92,463 0 321,716 -9,051
1961 89,091 0 313,385 -7,063
1960 85,718 0 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Malawi is from natural causes (a gain of 5,019,393 people) and 0.67% is from migration (a loss of 33,768 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 186,719 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Malawi, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K
Mzimba 26.1K
Mulanje 14.8K
Ntcheu 14.6K
Monkey Bay 14.6K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/malawi/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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