The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,562,122 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,624,853 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.
Population statistics:
- Peru's population is 13.4 times bigger than Botswana's.
- Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
- The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.42% for Peru.
- For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.51% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
- Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (40% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).
Botswana vs Peru: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Botswana
|
Peru
|
|
| 2100 | 3,870,704 | 38,442,430 |
| 2099 | 3,875,823 | 38,609,486 |
| 2098 | 3,881,867 | 38,774,265 |
| 2097 | 3,887,181 | 38,937,509 |
| 2096 | 3,892,081 | 39,098,598 |
| 2095 | 3,896,405 | 39,257,494 |
| 2094 | 3,900,671 | 39,413,146 |
| 2093 | 3,904,733 | 39,567,920 |
| 2092 | 3,908,682 | 39,718,895 |
| 2091 | 3,913,090 | 39,867,036 |
| 2090 | 3,915,896 | 40,012,169 |
| 2089 | 3,916,540 | 40,153,701 |
| 2088 | 3,916,700 | 40,292,740 |
| 2087 | 3,916,016 | 40,428,045 |
| 2086 | 3,915,493 | 40,558,786 |
| 2085 | 3,914,975 | 40,685,268 |
| 2084 | 3,913,555 | 40,807,007 |
| 2083 | 3,912,119 | 40,923,102 |
| 2082 | 3,910,185 | 41,034,801 |
| 2081 | 3,909,204 | 41,140,743 |
| 2080 | 3,907,447 | 41,241,207 |
| 2079 | 3,904,550 | 41,334,845 |
| 2078 | 3,900,021 | 41,422,439 |
| 2077 | 3,895,321 | 41,503,511 |
| 2076 | 3,889,723 | 41,578,164 |
| 2075 | 3,883,893 | 41,645,808 |
| 2074 | 3,878,255 | 41,706,491 |
| 2073 | 3,872,458 | 41,759,277 |
| 2072 | 3,864,865 | 41,804,713 |
| 2071 | 3,857,922 | 41,842,534 |
| 2070 | 3,850,437 | 41,873,019 |
| 2069 | 3,840,521 | 41,895,381 |
| 2068 | 3,830,034 | 41,909,248 |
| 2067 | 3,817,551 | 41,914,729 |
| 2066 | 3,804,918 | 41,912,112 |
| 2065 | 3,790,427 | 41,901,353 |
| 2064 | 3,775,157 | 41,882,691 |
| 2063 | 3,759,402 | 41,855,037 |
| 2062 | 3,741,936 | 41,819,132 |
| 2061 | 3,722,576 | 41,774,412 |
| 2060 | 3,702,465 | 41,721,225 |
| 2059 | 3,682,055 | 41,659,921 |
| 2058 | 3,658,810 | 41,590,180 |
| 2057 | 3,634,762 | 41,511,131 |
| 2056 | 3,611,096 | 41,423,914 |
| 2055 | 3,586,314 | 41,327,613 |
| 2054 | 3,561,446 | 41,223,066 |
| 2053 | 3,535,001 | 41,109,699 |
| 2052 | 3,507,213 | 40,988,952 |
| 2051 | 3,479,219 | 40,860,060 |
| 2050 | 3,450,807 | 40,722,627 |
| 2049 | 3,421,435 | 40,577,434 |
| 2048 | 3,391,019 | 40,424,258 |
| 2047 | 3,359,719 | 40,261,875 |
| 2046 | 3,327,520 | 40,090,240 |
| 2045 | 3,295,807 | 39,910,095 |
| 2044 | 3,264,444 | 39,720,613 |
| 2043 | 3,232,407 | 39,523,731 |
| 2042 | 3,200,743 | 39,318,023 |
| 2041 | 3,168,217 | 39,103,923 |
| 2040 | 3,135,241 | 38,882,017 |
| 2039 | 3,101,153 | 38,652,110 |
| 2038 | 3,067,014 | 38,414,521 |
| 2037 | 3,031,993 | 38,168,782 |
| 2036 | 2,996,265 | 37,914,498 |
| 2035 | 2,959,978 | 37,652,693 |
| 2034 | 2,922,807 | 37,382,554 |
| 2033 | 2,885,394 | 37,105,048 |
| 2032 | 2,846,703 | 36,820,835 |
| 2031 | 2,808,291 | 36,529,111 |
| 2030 | 2,767,933 | 36,228,701 |
| 2029 | 2,727,903 | 35,919,668 |
| 2028 | 2,686,412 | 35,600,666 |
| 2027 | 2,645,316 | 35,271,163 |
| 2026 | 2,603,241 | 34,930,183 |
| 2025 | 2,562,122 | 34,576,665 |
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 34,217,848 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 33,845,617 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 33,475,438 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 33,155,882 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 32,838,579 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 32,449,303 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 31,897,584 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 31,324,637 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 30,866,494 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 30,457,600 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 30,115,826 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 29,817,919 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 29,550,366 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 29,304,086 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 29,086,019 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 28,896,811 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 28,719,041 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 28,530,699 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 28,324,491 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 28,101,180 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 27,852,190 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 27,580,490 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 27,288,217 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 26,964,601 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 26,598,331 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 26,186,504 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 25,738,095 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 25,274,147 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 24,811,171 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 24,348,919 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 23,881,493 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 23,413,783 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 22,946,340 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 22,483,775 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 22,014,771 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 21,532,589 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 21,054,702 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 20,582,320 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 20,117,122 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 19,648,204 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 19,174,716 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 18,705,957 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 18,246,503 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 17,798,805 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 17,360,949 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 16,933,139 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 16,516,059 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 16,109,806 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 15,716,809 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 15,333,957 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 14,956,552 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 14,582,867 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 14,210,147 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 13,838,067 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 13,501,237 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 13,166,767 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 12,803,993 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 12,448,814 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 12,101,297 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 11,761,085 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 11,427,978 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 11,102,099 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 10,784,612 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 10,475,123 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 10,174,127 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/peru | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 390,077 people (a 17.5% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).
Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 31.5% to 3,450,807 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.
Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 41.9M people in 2067 for Peru.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Peru
|
|
| 2100 | -0.13% | -0.43% |
| 2099 | -0.16% | -0.42% |
| 2098 | -0.14% | -0.42% |
| 2097 | -0.13% | -0.41% |
| 2096 | -0.11% | -0.4% |
| 2095 | -0.11% | -0.39% |
| 2094 | -0.1% | -0.39% |
| 2093 | -0.1% | -0.38% |
| 2092 | -0.11% | -0.37% |
| 2091 | -0.07% | -0.36% |
| 2090 | -0.02% | -0.35% |
| 2089 | -0.004% | -0.35% |
| 2088 | 0.02% | -0.33% |
| 2087 | 0.01% | -0.32% |
| 2086 | 0.01% | -0.31% |
| 2085 | 0.04% | -0.3% |
| 2084 | 0.04% | -0.28% |
| 2083 | 0.05% | -0.27% |
| 2082 | 0.03% | -0.26% |
| 2081 | 0.04% | -0.24% |
| 2080 | 0.07% | -0.23% |
| 2079 | 0.12% | -0.21% |
| 2078 | 0.12% | -0.2% |
| 2077 | 0.14% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | 0.15% | -0.16% |
| 2075 | 0.15% | -0.15% |
| 2074 | 0.15% | -0.13% |
| 2073 | 0.2% | -0.11% |
| 2072 | 0.18% | -0.09% |
| 2071 | 0.19% | -0.07% |
| 2070 | 0.26% | -0.05% |
| 2069 | 0.27% | -0.03% |
| 2068 | 0.33% | -0.01% |
| 2067 | 0.33% | 0.006% |
| 2066 | 0.38% | 0.03% |
| 2065 | 0.4% | 0.04% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | 0.07% |
| 2063 | 0.47% | 0.09% |
| 2062 | 0.52% | 0.11% |
| 2061 | 0.54% | 0.13% |
| 2060 | 0.55% | 0.15% |
| 2059 | 0.64% | 0.17% |
| 2058 | 0.66% | 0.19% |
| 2057 | 0.66% | 0.21% |
| 2056 | 0.69% | 0.23% |
| 2055 | 0.7% | 0.25% |
| 2054 | 0.75% | 0.28% |
| 2053 | 0.79% | 0.29% |
| 2052 | 0.8% | 0.32% |
| 2051 | 0.82% | 0.34% |
| 2050 | 0.86% | 0.36% |
| 2049 | 0.9% | 0.38% |
| 2048 | 0.93% | 0.4% |
| 2047 | 0.97% | 0.43% |
| 2046 | 0.96% | 0.45% |
| 2045 | 0.96% | 0.48% |
| 2044 | 0.99% | 0.5% |
| 2043 | 0.99% | 0.52% |
| 2042 | 1.03% | 0.55% |
| 2041 | 1.05% | 0.57% |
| 2040 | 1.1% | 0.59% |
| 2039 | 1.11% | 0.62% |
| 2038 | 1.16% | 0.64% |
| 2037 | 1.19% | 0.67% |
| 2036 | 1.23% | 0.7% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.72% |
| 2034 | 1.3% | 0.75% |
| 2033 | 1.36% | 0.77% |
| 2032 | 1.37% | 0.8% |
| 2031 | 1.46% | 0.83% |
| 2030 | 1.47% | 0.86% |
| 2029 | 1.54% | 0.9% |
| 2028 | 1.55% | 0.93% |
| 2027 | 1.62% | 0.98% |
| 2026 | 1.6% | 1.02% |
| 2025 | 1.63% | 1.05% |
| 2024 | 1.65% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.65% | 1.11% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | 0.96% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | 0.97% |
| 2020 | 1.45% | 1.2% |
| 2019 | 1.43% | 1.73% |
| 2018 | 1.43% | 1.83% |
| 2017 | 1.43% | 1.48% |
| 2016 | 1.43% | 1.34% |
| 2015 | 1.44% | 1.13% |
| 2014 | 1.47% | 1% |
| 2013 | 1.52% | 0.91% |
| 2012 | 1.69% | 0.84% |
| 2011 | 1.99% | 0.75% |
| 2010 | 2.13% | 0.65% |
| 2009 | 2.09% | 0.62% |
| 2008 | 2.03% | 0.66% |
| 2007 | 1.96% | 0.73% |
| 2006 | 1.88% | 0.79% |
| 2005 | 1.81% | 0.89% |
| 2004 | 1.77% | 0.99% |
| 2003 | 1.78% | 1.07% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | 1.2% |
| 2001 | 2.08% | 1.38% |
| 2000 | 2.15% | 1.57% |
| 1999 | 2.18% | 1.74% |
| 1998 | 2.24% | 1.84% |
| 1997 | 2.33% | 1.87% |
| 1996 | 2.47% | 1.9% |
| 1995 | 2.66% | 1.96% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 2% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | 2.04% |
| 1992 | 2.85% | 2.06% |
| 1991 | 2.76% | 2.13% |
| 1990 | 2.79% | 2.24% |
| 1989 | 2.82% | 2.27% |
| 1988 | 3.03% | 2.3% |
| 1987 | 3.32% | 2.31% |
| 1986 | 3.45% | 2.39% |
| 1985 | 3.53% | 2.47% |
| 1984 | 3.59% | 2.51% |
| 1983 | 3.65% | 2.52% |
| 1982 | 4.05% | 2.52% |
| 1981 | 3.47% | 2.52% |
| 1980 | 3.96% | 2.53% |
| 1979 | 6.18% | 2.53% |
| 1978 | 6.21% | 2.52% |
| 1977 | 5.41% | 2.5% |
| 1976 | 5.29% | 2.5% |
| 1975 | 5.1% | 2.52% |
| 1974 | 5.06% | 2.56% |
| 1973 | 4.82% | 2.62% |
| 1972 | 3.65% | 2.69% |
| 1971 | 1.72% | 2.49% |
| 1970 | 0.56% | 2.54% |
| 1969 | 0.53% | 2.83% |
| 1968 | 0.52% | 2.85% |
| 1967 | 0.53% | 2.87% |
| 1966 | 0.56% | 2.89% |
| 1965 | 1.48% | 2.91% |
| 1964 | 2.41% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 2.37% | 2.94% |
| 1962 | 2.32% | 2.95% |
| 1961 | 2.28% | 2.96% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/peru | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Botswana grew by 1.63%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.
Live population counters
|
Botswana
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2624853
|
35105331
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 48/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.42% |
| One net population change |
12.9 minutes
|
1.47 minutes
|
| One birth every |
8.56 minutes
|
58.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
36.3 minutes
|
2.75 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +112 | +983 |
| Annual growth/decline | +40,983 | +358,817 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.63% | +1.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 65/197 | 97/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.55 hours
|
44.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,665 | +11,931 |
| Net migration rank | 120/196 | 41/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 116,402 | 1,837,219 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 126/195 | 39/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.6% | 5.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 96/195 | 90/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Peru
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,665 | - | 11,931 |
| 2024 | 46,951 | -5,778 | 347,517 | 18,406 |
| 2023 | 47,098 | -6,487 | 353,788 | 24,783 |
| 2022 | 47,400 | -7,306 | 327,859 | 33,982 |
| 2021 | 40,894 | -4,083 | 235,440 | 41,868 |
| 2020 | 45,610 | -11,330 | 301,950 | 55,375 |
| 2019 | 45,110 | -11,770 | 346,981 | 74,270 |
| 2018 | 44,171 | -11,623 | 343,123 | 339,067 |
| 2017 | 43,154 | -10,916 | 349,333 | 114,382 |
| 2016 | 41,993 | -10,286 | 355,859 | 96,740 |
| 2015 | 40,897 | -9,599 | 362,781 | 2,421 |
| 2014 | 40,046 | -8,893 | 368,708 | -50,383 |
| 2013 | 39,404 | -7,836 | 372,694 | -95,214 |
| 2012 | 39,202 | -6,636 | 376,501 | -118,863 |
| 2011 | 38,613 | -1,019 | 383,268 | -148,339 |
| 2010 | 38,101 | 5,151 | 382,510 | -181,302 |
| 2009 | 36,671 | 4,960 | 396,522 | -219,314 |
| 2008 | 35,433 | 4,343 | 413,640 | -235,307 |
| 2007 | 33,832 | 3,926 | 435,122 | -236,745 |
| 2006 | 31,340 | 4,270 | 445,884 | -231,851 |
| 2005 | 29,385 | 4,283 | 454,199 | -221,652 |
| 2004 | 27,481 | 4,314 | 459,617 | -194,171 |
| 2003 | 26,545 | 4,488 | 459,243 | -181,276 |
| 2002 | 26,163 | 4,747 | 463,709 | -157,158 |
| 2001 | 26,112 | 7,991 | 470,154 | -129,481 |
| 2000 | 25,850 | 9,798 | 484,222 | -92,353 |
| 1999 | 25,358 | 9,762 | 487,095 | -55,325 |
| 1998 | 25,397 | 9,685 | 489,436 | -24,388 |
| 1997 | 25,738 | 9,597 | 495,348 | -32,515 |
| 1996 | 26,847 | 9,368 | 501,855 | -38,749 |
| 1995 | 28,478 | 9,464 | 507,894 | -46,499 |
| 1994 | 30,664 | 9,023 | 512,735 | -39,299 |
| 1993 | 31,691 | 8,441 | 513,769 | -51,775 |
| 1992 | 31,995 | 8,026 | 514,618 | -41,702 |
| 1991 | 32,219 | 4,311 | 513,867 | -61,645 |
| 1990 | 33,015 | 2,580 | 515,233 | -29,437 |
| 1989 | 33,756 | 1,495 | 512,152 | -33,569 |
| 1988 | 34,564 | -215 | 508,429 | -31,238 |
| 1987 | 35,647 | 2,624 | 502,229 | -34,651 |
| 1986 | 36,203 | 2,558 | 496,712 | -33,891 |
| 1985 | 35,966 | 2,683 | 488,887 | -13,887 |
| 1984 | 35,530 | 2,393 | 477,968 | -6,007 |
| 1983 | 35,142 | 1,980 | 469,781 | -4,243 |
| 1982 | 34,859 | 1,751 | 461,107 | -7,748 |
| 1981 | 34,327 | 7,610 | 453,158 | -11,123 |
| 1980 | 33,934 | -10,849 | 445,100 | -11,446 |
| 1979 | 32,486 | 15,918 | 439,110 | -17,148 |
| 1978 | 30,596 | 26,015 | 432,127 | -19,939 |
| 1977 | 29,009 | 13,708 | 425,428 | -25,117 |
| 1976 | 27,497 | 11,914 | 420,284 | -34,602 |
| 1975 | 25,762 | 11,086 | 414,400 | -34,382 |
| 1974 | 24,160 | 8,854 | 408,299 | -33,493 |
| 1973 | 22,449 | 10,615 | 400,752 | -28,191 |
| 1972 | 21,004 | 5,937 | 396,960 | -24,100 |
| 1971 | 19,926 | -3,016 | 391,506 | -20,209 |
| 1970 | 19,438 | -16,054 | 318,022 | -15,653 |
| 1969 | 19,024 | -15,870 | 379,347 | -12,776 |
| 1968 | 18,725 | -15,681 | 372,379 | -13,389 |
| 1967 | 18,463 | -15,438 | 365,224 | -13,837 |
| 1966 | 18,250 | -15,140 | 356,819 | -13,166 |
| 1965 | 18,045 | -14,753 | 349,245 | -12,470 |
| 1964 | 17,634 | -4,126 | 341,570 | -12,129 |
| 1963 | 17,084 | -4,000 | 332,352 | -10,040 |
| 1962 | 16,507 | -4,028 | 321,716 | -9,051 |
| 1961 | 16,185 | -4,168 | 313,385 | -7,063 |
| 1960 | 15,861 | -4,331 | 302,924 | -7,236 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/peru | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 83.3% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 443,278 people) and 16.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,178 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).
As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Botswana and Peru
|
Botswana
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.6 years | 78.3 years |
| Average age | 26.9 years | 33.5 years |
| Median age | 24.5 years | 31.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 births per woman | 1.97 births per woman |
| Population density | 11.9 ppl/mi² | 70.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/peru | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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